Notes

Breastfeeding initiation between females with chronic high blood pressure superimposed in pregestational type 2 diabetes.
This data article includes data described in the investigation report entitled "The synergistic role of azomethine group and triazole ring at improving the anti-corrosive performance of 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole" (Alamiery et al., 2021). In this data article, a comprehensive effect of 2-Amino-4-phenyl-N-benzylidene-5-(1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)thiazole (APNT) and 2-amino-4-phenylthiazole (APT) and optimized process parameter of the inhibitor in 1 M HCl solution was presented using gravimetric techniques and Density functional theory. The presence of the inhibitors influenced the corrosion resistance of mild steel (MS). Inhibition efficiencies values of 98.1% and 94.74% were recorded as results of inhibition of the MS by the inhibiting compounds APNT and ATP respectively. DFT studies observed that the presence of benzylidene to the APNT and the substitution of a triazole in the thiazole ring are adsorption sites that increase the interaction of the APNT molecules with the iron atoms on the MS surface.To characterize the anisotropic and viscoelastic behaviors of the skin, we conducted an experimental campaign of in-vivo suction tests using the CutiScan®CS100 device from Courage and Khazaka electronics. In this data paper, we present the raw acquired data of the tests and their respective treated data. The tests were performed 30 times on the anterior forearm of a 28-year-old Caucasian male at different pressure set-points, ranging from 100 to 500 mbar with an increment of 20 mbar, at ambient temperature in a windowless room. The primary dataset consists of videos recorded by a probe camera associated with the CutiScan® device during the tests. After data treatment with DIC (Digital Image Correlation) technique and based on a homemade Python program, we have obtained secondary data tables and 2D displacement for all mapped grid nodes.
Scientometrics is one of the bibliometrics subsets aiming to study the status of scientific development of scientific and research institutes. This study aimed to investigate the scientific status of orthopedic departments in different universities of Iran using the national scientometrics system of the Ministry of Health in Iran.

This cross-sectional study investigated the researchers and orthopedic departments in different universities of Iran based on the data from the scientometrics system of the Ministry of Health in Iran until the beginning of 2021. All researchers and publications related to orthopedics, as well as the relationship of these researchers, have been studied part-time and full-time. The number of publications, indexing level, academic degree, and academic position has been also registered and examined through the scientometrics system.

This study included 280 researchers from different universities in Iran. The mean number of the published articles was 20.6±19.8. The highest number o number of citations per published article. It is worth mentioning that Mashhad University of Medical Sciences was the leader in this regard.Primary intraosseous malignant glomus tumor is very rare and is often presented as an osteolytic lesion. The present case study reports a malignant intraosseous glomus tumor of the index finger that was presented as an osteosclerotic lesion and invaded adjacent tissues, leading to ray amputation. We also reported result of a five-year follow-up and presented a short literature review for the lesion.
Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is a common type of spinal deformity confronting surgeons. The Scoliosis Research Society Health-Related Quality of Life (SRS-30) Questionnaire has been translated into Persian to evaluate its internal consistency, reliability, validity, and cross-cultural adaptability in the Persian population.

The translation and cultural adaptation process was based on the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons guidelines. A total of 102 AIS patients referring to our institution were enrolled in this study within March 2014-March 2016. The 36-item Short Form (SF-36) was used for adapting the Persian SRS-30 questionnaire. The convergent validity of the Persian SRS-30 was examined using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Furthermore, its internal consistency and validity were tested using Cronbach α with bootstrapped 95% confidence interval. Interclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) was used to test and retest reliability.

The total correlation coefficient between the Persian SRersian version of SRS-30 is simple and easy to use and now it can be applied in clinical settings for future outcome studies in Iran.
Bridge plate osteosynthesis of fractures by minimal invasion and near acceptable reduction is becoming popular and acceptable entity. Management of humeral shaft fracture has evolved a lot with their pros and cons. Anterior bridge plate osteosynthesis (ABPO) for humeral shaft fracture is pertinent to a minimal invasive procedure, and it has evolved as a new entrant in the surgical techniques. This study was designed to carry out the results and efficacy of ABPO in the comminuted fracture shaft of the humerus in the manual workers.

Study included the closed comminuted fracture of shaft of humerus in skeletally mature patients engaged predominantly in manual works, like overhead sports activity, laborers, and industrial workers. All fractures were managed by either 4.5-mm narrow locking compression plate (LCP) or dynamic compression plate (DCP).The functional outcome for elbow was measured by Mayo's elbow performance score (MEPS) and functional outcome of shoulder was measured by UCLA (University of California at Los Angeles) shoulder score system.

In this study 37 patients were enrolled. Mean duration for satisfactory radiographic union was 12.3 weeks. The mean duration of follow-up period was 14.5 months. In respect to elbow function, the average Mayo elbow score was 92.42 ±2.17 and average UCLA score of shoulder function was 34 ±0.34.

The ABPO is an optimum choice for managing the comminuted fracture shaft of humerus in manual labors. The outcomes are favorable and reproducible with very few risks.
The ABPO is an optimum choice for managing the comminuted fracture shaft of humerus in manual labors. The outcomes are favorable and reproducible with very few risks.
Fracture-dislocations of the proximal interphalangeal joint of fingers are believed to be challenging injuries that usually lead to residual pain and stiffness. To date, several treatment options have been applied. Dynamic traction-external fixation is a safe and easy technique offering good results in many works of literature. The dynamic mini external fixator using K-wires and mini rods provide sufficient dynamic traction and facilitate early mobilization of the injured joint. The present study was conducted to evaluate the results of a dynamic mini external fixator for the treatment of those lesions.

In total, 40 patients who suffered from proximal interphalangeal fracture-dislocations were treated at our institution between November 2017 and November 2019. Dynamic mini external fixator device was utilized for their treatment. Clinical and radiographic parameters were evaluated at 2, 4, 6, 12, and 24 weeks after surgery.

This study included 30 (75%) males and 10 (25%) females with a mean age of 38.7±manage proximal interphalangeal fracture-dislocations. To obtain significantly accurate results, regular follow-up and accurate device care are of great necessity.
Given the influence of psychosocial factors on musculoskeletal symptoms and limitations, this study assessed if the ability of resilience (an individual's ability to adapt under stress) mediates the association of psychological adaptability with magnitude of physical limitations and pain intensity during recovery from an upper extremity injury.

A total of 107 patients were enrolled in this prospective, longitudinal, observational cohort study. Patients completed the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System Physical Function (PROMIS PF), an 11-point ordinal measure of pain intensity, the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS), and the Psychological Adaptation Scale (PAS). We used structural equation modeling to assess the mediation effect by resiliency and psychological adaptability on patient-reported disability and pain at initial assessment and after three months.

PAS and BRS were not independently associated with PROMIS PF or pain intensity at enrollment or after three months, so it was not possible to assess if resiliency mediated the association of psychological adaptability with physical function or pain. There were no factors independently associated with resilience.

General measures of psychological adaptability and resiliency do not correlate with symptoms and limitations as well as specific measures of adaptiveness in response to nociception.
General measures of psychological adaptability and resiliency do not correlate with symptoms and limitations as well as specific measures of adaptiveness in response to nociception.
This study evaluates mega-endoprosthetic survival after revision for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) and two-staged reconstruction using a cement spacer. selleck chemical Mega-endoprosthetics offer patients an important treatment option for limb salvage. However, PJI is a devastating complication which affects between 2-10% of patients. It commonly results in revisions, amputation, and sometimes death. Literature in terms of success rates, limb salvage and Megaprostheses survival after revision for infection is limited. We present here our experience and the impact of length of the spacer in prostheses survival.

A retrospective chart review was implemented using Fisher's exact test for categorical data and the Kaplan-Meier method for prosthesis survival. Patient information was acquired through our institution's electronic medical records. Variables such as diagnosis, complications, length of cement spacer, and number of surgeries were recorded. We analyzed spacer length and prosthesis survival based on these variables.

Fisher's Exact test showed no correlation between length of spacer and amount of repeat surgery (

). After two-stage revision and mega-prosthesis insertion, there was a 63.2% chance of complication and a 26.3% chance of amputation. This indicates a 73.7% probability for limb salvage in this sample (Kaplan-Meier).

These data suggest long-term viability of mega-endoprostheses after two-stage revision despite a high complication rate.
These data suggest long-term viability of mega-endoprostheses after two-stage revision despite a high complication rate.
Pelvic fracture is one of the most common fractures in the elderly, especially in the intertrochanteric region. Therefore, in the present study, an external fixator was designed specifically for intertrochanteric fractures. The present study aimed to compare the operating time, amount of bleeding, and mortality rate between the patients who received either dynamic hip external fixators (DHEF) or dynamic hip screw (DHS).

In 2018, 46 patients with intertrochanteric fracture due to trauma and high anesthesia risk were included in the study and randomly assigned to two groups of control (n=24, patients treated with DHS) and intervention group (n=22, patients treated with the DHEF). Treatment was carried out using the DHEF which was newly designed and placed outside the patient's body under short and light anesthesia. After 3 and 12 months of follow-up, the two groups were compared for some variables, including mortality rate, pain intensity, Harris hip score (HHS), cut-off rate of the device, femoral neck angles before and after the operation, hemoglobin changes, hematocrit levels before and after the operation, the number of injected blood units, and the number of hospitalization days.
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