Notes

Urothelial Is situated, Inadvertent Locating inside a Affected person with Serious Appendicitis: An instance Document and Novels Evaluation.
Students with a longer screen exposure time showed a lower quality of life, specifically in the domains of social relationships and psychological health, regardless of sex, physical activity, or socioeconomic level.
This study explores whether variability in the implementation of an undergraduate course on human flourishing is differentially associated with student outcomes.

101 students in the "Art and Science of Human Flourishing" course across three large, public, R1 universities in Fall 2018 participated in the study.

Formative course data included researcher observations of weekly class pedagogy, students' weekly meditation practice logs and end-of-course assessments, and pre/post surveys measuring changes in participating students' outcomes related to flourishing (e.g., attentional skills, social-emotional skills, perspectives on flourishing, mental and physical health).

Although course pedagogy and student engagement varied across the three universities, students' outcomes were nonetheless similar.

Variability in course implementation did not appear to differentially affect students' outcomes. We tentatively conclude that other institutions interested in offering the flourishing course may make limited adaptations to fit their pedagogical preferences without concern for altering its impact on students.
Variability in course implementation did not appear to differentially affect students' outcomes. We tentatively conclude that other institutions interested in offering the flourishing course may make limited adaptations to fit their pedagogical preferences without concern for altering its impact on students.
Athletic involvement is linked to increased risk for heavy alcohol use among college students. We examined whether student-athletes from diverse racial/ethnic backgrounds differ with respect to heavy drinking and related consequences.
Participants were 15,135 student-athlete drinkers (50.7% female) from 170 NCAA member institutions who participated in an online study.
Findings from our hierarchical linear models indicated that being a male student-athlete was associated with an increased likelihood of high intensity drinking (10/8 + drinks/per sitting for males/females) for White, Asian American/Pacific Islander, and Black student-athletes, but not for Hispanic student-athletes. Additionally, being a female student-athlete was associated with higher levels of negative alcohol-related consequences across all racial/ethnic groups. Finally, at similar drink quantities, compared to being a White student-athlete, being an Asian American/Pacific Islander student-athlete was associated with higher levels of ies, compared to being a White student-athlete, being an Asian American/Pacific Islander student-athlete was associated with higher levels of alcohol-related consequences. Conclusions Student-athlete drinkers are not homogeneous with respect to heavy drinking and related consequences.
To examine the relative contribution of transition readiness (i.e., healthcare self-management) to health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among emerging adult (EA) college students without a chronic medical condition (CMC).

College students (n = 2372; Mage = 19.32, SD = 1.26) from a Midwestern university.

Participants completed online measures of demographics, HRQoL, and transition readiness.

Hierarchical regression analyses found transition readiness accounted an additional 3-4% of the variability in mental and physical HRQoL (
< .001), beyond demographic factors. 11.3% of EAs reported overall mastery of transition readiness, with navigating health insurance being the weakest area.

Findings support the consensus that transition readiness is relevant to HRQoL for
EAs, including those without a CMC. EAs without a CMC demonstrate relatively weak transition readiness skills. Primary and university-based healthcare might consider programs supporting transition readiness and HRQoL among uvely weak transition readiness skills. Primary and university-based healthcare might consider programs supporting transition readiness and HRQoL among underresourced EAs.Supplemental data for this article can be accessed online at https//doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2021.1923507 .Background. Despite favorable outcomes of laparoscopic surgery in high-income countries, its implementation in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) is challenging given a shortage of consumable supplies, high cost, and risk of power outages. To overcome these barriers, we designed a mechanical retractor that provides vertical tension on the anterior abdominal wall. Methods. The retractor design is anatomically and mathematically optimized to provide exposure similar to traditional gas-based insufflation methods. Anatomical data from computed tomography scans were used to define retractor size. The retractor is constructed of biocompatible stainless steel rods and paired with a table-mounted lifting system to provide 5 degrees of freedom. Structural integrity was assessed through finite element analysis (FEA) and load testing. Functional testing was performed in a laparotomy model. Results. A user guide based on patient height and weight was created to customize retractor size, and 4 retractor sizes were constructed. FEA data using a 13.6 kg mass (15 mm Hg pneumoperitoneum) show a maximum of 30 mm displacement with no permanent deformation. Physical load testing with applied weight from 0 to 13.6 kg shows a maximum of 60 mm displacement, again without permanent deformation. Retraction achieved a 57% larger field of view compared to an unretracted state in a laparotomy model. Conclusions. The KeyLoop retractor maintains structural integrity, is easily sterilized, and can be readily manufactured, making it a viable alternative to traditional insufflation methods. For surgeons and patients in LMICs, the KeyLoop provides a means to increase access to laparoscopic surgery.
In a random sample of undergraduate students, we aimed to (1) establish the prevalence of choking and being choked; (2) examine demographic and situational predictors of being choked, and (3) examine demographic and situational predictors of choking someone.
4168 randomly sampled undergraduates at a large public U.S. university.
A cross-sectional, confidential online survey.
We found that 26.5% of women, 6.6% of men, and 22.3% of transgender and gender non-binary participants reported having been choked during their most recent sexual event. Additionally, 5.7% of women, 24.8% of men, and 25.9% of transgender and non-binary participants reported that they choked their partner at their most recent event. Choking was more prevalent among sexual minority students.
Choking is prevalent among undergraduate students; implications for college sexual health education are discussed.
In a random sample of undergraduate students, we aimed to (1) establish the prevalence of choking and being choked; (2) examine demographic and situational predictors of being choked, and (3) examine demographic and situational predictors of choking someone. 2',7'-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate Participants 4168 randomly sampled undergraduates at a large public U.S. university. Methods A cross-sectional, confidential online survey. Results We found that 26.5% of women, 6.6% of men, and 22.3% of transgender and gender non-binary participants reported having been choked during their most recent sexual event. Additionally, 5.7% of women, 24.8% of men, and 25.9% of transgender and non-binary participants reported that they choked their partner at their most recent event. Choking was more prevalent among sexual minority students. Conclusions Choking is prevalent among undergraduate students; implications for college sexual health education are discussed.
To investigate associations between components of psychological distress and five facets of mindfulness (i.e.
;
;
;
;
).

Students from a university in South Africa (
 = 174).

This cross-sectional study assessed psychological distress and mindfulness using the K10 and Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire. Multivariate regression analysis identified associations between psychological distress and facets of mindfulness, controlling for demographics.

Prevalence of psychological distress was 56.9% (95% CI 49.2%-64.4%).
,
, and
predicted significantly lower psychological distress, whereas
and
did not.
was the only facet of mindfulness that consistently predicted lower levels of negative affect, fatigue, nervousness, and agitation.

Acting with awareness appears to be a key component of psychological wellbeing. To advance theory and practice, future research should consider why and how various facets of mindfulness predict lower psychological distress and its components among university students.
Acting with awareness appears to be a key component of psychological wellbeing. To advance theory and practice, future research should consider why and how various facets of mindfulness predict lower psychological distress and its components among university students.Repurposing of marketed drugs to find new indications has become an alternative to circumvent the risk of traditional drug development by its productivity quality. Despite many approaches, computational analysis has great potential to fuel the development of all-rounder drugs to find new classes of medicine for neglected and rare disease. The genes that can explain variations in drug response associated to disease are more important and significant in drug therapeutics necessitate elucidating the relationships of a gene, drug, and disease. The proposed computational analysis facilitates the discovery of knowledge on both target and disease-based relationships from large sources of biomedical literature spread over different platforms. It uses the utility of text mining for automatic extraction of valuable aggregated biomedical entities (disease, gene, and drug) from PubMed to serves as an input to the analysis of association prediction. The top-ranked associations considered for identification of repurposing drugs and also the hidden associations identified using concurrence principle to extrapolate the new relationships. Such findings are reported as novel and contribute to the knowledge base for pharmacogenomics, would immensely support the discovery and progress of novel therapeutic pathways and patient segment biomarkers.Objective Psychiatric disorders, such as depression and anxiety, can hinder academic performance among college-age individuals. Participants Mental health among college students is a growing public health concern, with some scholars describing collegiate mental health as a crisis (Chen et al., Psychiatr Serv. 2019;70(6)442-449). Methods This study analyzes data from four annual administrations of the American College Health Association (ACHA)'S NCHA (n = 117,430). Results Overall, anxiety and depression were the most common conditions, at 9.2% and 8.7%, respectively. Of students reporting the focal symptom, 17.87% were treated for depression and 12.91% were treated for anxiety. Compared to not-treated students, diagnosed only students, had significantly lower grade averages, with effect sizes of -0.30 and -0.20 for depression and anxiety, respectively. Conclusions Given the prevalence of depression and anxiety among college-aged students, continued research into help seeking behaviors and their effects on outcomes like grade average is an essential part of understanding the toll these disorders take.
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