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Low-carbon alcoholic beverages energizes for decarbonizing the street travelling industry: any bibliometric examination 2000-2021.
Mental disorders may disrupt autobiographical memory (AM). An example is over general memories - without details, generalized or semantic. This paper assesses the functioning of AM in a depressive episode (DEP) and alcohol use disorder (ALC).

The study compared two study groups hospitalized patients with DEPand ALC, and two control groups people hospitalized for gastroenterological conditions (CON) and healthy individuals (PAN) (N =39 for each group; mean age 46.0 ± 13.6 years; no differences). selleck kinase inhibitor The specificity of AM was examined by the Autobiographical Memory Test.Participants rated memories in terms of vividness, affective intensity and sign.

DEP and ALC groups recalled fewer specific memories than the control groups (p <0.001 for all, positive and negative cue words), with the lowest results in DEP. Clinical groups recalled also more negative and less positive memories (p <0.001) than the control groups, with a deficit of positive ones in DEPand an excess of negative memories in ALC. An analysissive episode, and probably an increased number of negative ones in people with ALC.
A link between sexual functioning and depression has been reported. However, it is still unknown whether lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) coexist or correlate with sexual dysfunction (SD) in depressed individuals. Depressed patients represent a unique population because of a possible bidirectional relationship between SD and depression and between LUTS and depression. Thus, the aim of this study was to investigate relationships between depression severity, SD and LUTS for patients with depression.

In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed data on depression, sexual functioning and LUTS from depressed patients who were treated in our department of adult psychiatry. Data were obtained from the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression, the International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), and the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS).

We included one hundred two patients diagnosed with, and treated for, depression. The participants reported a high overall prevapression.
The aim of thestudy was to assess the relationship between symptoms of depression, the level of sense of coherence (SOC) and the quality of life in patients with allergic diseases.

The study involved 50 bronchial asthma patients, 72 patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis, and 48 patients with atopic dermatitis. The control group consisted of 50 healthy volunteers. The mental status and quality of life were assessed by questionnaires Short Form-36 Health Status Survey (SF-36), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Sense of Coherence-29 (SOC-29).

Mean depression severity values were higher in allergic rhinitis patients and atopic dermatitis patients than in the control group. Patients in the latter group also showed higher rates of depression than those with bronchial asthma. In all study groups, statistically significantly lower values of sense of coherence were demonstrated compared to healthy subjects. There were no differences in the values of sense of coherence, in comparisons between the study groups. d patients with atopic dermatitis. (3) Low level of sense of coherence in patients suffering from allergic diseases and the occurrence of symptoms of depression can worsen the quality of life.The novel Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an illness caused due to Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). The global pandemic was declared by the World Health Organization on 11thMarch 2020 and COVID-19 has become a clinical threat to the general population and healthcare workers worldwide. This review covers early publications on the effects of COVID-19 on medical staff published from March to May 2020. The studies are scarce and the majority of them is focused on depression, anxiety and insomnia. According to studies, mental health problems are a common response to the COVID-19 pandemic. During the pandemic, healthcare workers are every country's most valuable resource. To minimize the negative psychological impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this professional group, it is necessary to develop appropriate prevention strategies, as well as training and support programs. It is extremely importantto identify risk factors thatmay help in identifying groups at increased risk and developing adequate interventions. The long-term psychosocial impact of this epidemic on mental health of medical workers remains to be evaluated.
The aim of this study is to compare the manifestation of anxiety and depressive disorders as well as attempt to identify factors influencing their occurrence among healthcare system employees and nonmedical staff.

A survey was conducted with participation of 921 people using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale - Modified (HADS-M) and a survey prepared to assess the attitudes of the respondents towards the epidemic..

The obtained results allow to state that the examined groups do not differ in the level of perceived anxiety or the level of depression, however, they had different attitudes towards the epidemic. Anumber of factors increasing the risk of occurrence of these disorders have been identified. Among medical professions, nurses are the professional group particularly vulnerable to anxiety disorders.

The epidemic has a significant impact on human mental well-being. Recognizing the factors increasing the risk of mental disorders and their prevalence during an epidemic can help identify individuals who are particularly at risk of developing them. The knowledge resulting from empirical explorations is the basis for implementing preventive and therapeutic measures among people affected by mental disorders during the pandemic.
The epidemic has a significant impact on human mental well-being. Recognizing the factors increasing the risk of mental disorders and their prevalence during an epidemic can help identify individuals who are particularly at risk of developing them. The knowledge resulting from empirical explorations is the basis for implementing preventive and therapeutic measures among people affected by mental disorders during the pandemic.Attachment theory offers a coherent conceptualisation of emotional bond formation, social functioning and affect regulation, which can be helpful in explaining the onset and course of mental disorders, as well as optimising the healing process. Despite the growing interest in the importance of attachment in psychopathology, this issue has not been explored in the population of patients suffering from psychotic disorders (PD) in Poland. The aim of this study is a comprehensive approach to attachment in adults in the context of PD, i.e. to integrate existing reports on the specificity of attachment in adults with PD and the role of attachment in the aetiology of PD, its course, patients' functioning, and the healing process. Attachment can provide an important theoretical perspective, offering opportunities to understand PD and to plan clinical strategies tailored to the individual needs of patients. Among people with psychotic disorders, insecure attachment patterns are more common, which corresponds to reports of increased prevalence of traumatising childhood experiences in this group. Insecure attachment can negatively affect the psychosocial functioning of people diagnosed with psychotic disorders in interpersonal relations, metacognitive skills and affect regulation. Relationships between insecure attachment and the severity and specificity of productive symptoms, especially hallucinations and delusions have been demonstrated. Patient attachment patterns can affect the interpersonal component of psychosis treatment, including relationships with psychiatric staff and therapeutic alliance. Considering this perspective by adjusting interactions to patient attachment patterns, as well as increasing safety in the therapeutic relationship can translate into improved patient treatment.
Research on predictors of adolescent schizophrenia, especially those based on long-term follow-up studies, is rare in the literature. In our analysis, we examine the relationship of the clinical status and level of social adaptation 5 years after the first hospitalization with clinical and social indicators of the illness course.

69 patients at the average age of 16 years (time point 0), hospitalized due to schizophrenia (retrospectively re-diagnosed according to ICD-10 criteria) and re-examined 5 years later (time point 1 - personal examination of 41 individuals), were re-evaluated for clinical and social parameters 45 years after their initial hospitalization (time point 2 - personal examination of 21 individuals). In addition to the personal survey, other methods of data collection were used, including hospital queries.

The clinical picture of schizophrenia 5 years after the first hospitalization described by the severity of psychopathology, as well as other parameters of the clinical status (e.g., insight, clinical improvement, relational abilities, GAF), revealed numerous and various correlations both with the symptomatic picture and clinical course of schizophrenia 45 years after the first hospitalization as well as with distant social functioning of the subjects. In the analyses, high prognostic significance was also revealed by the level of psychotic relapse, the presence of auto-aggressive tendencies, and the quality of school and professional adaptation assessed at time point 1.

he level of functioning achieved by the patient in clinical and social areas during the first 5 years after their initial hospitalization proved to be an important prognostic factor in adolescent schizophrenia.
he level of functioning achieved by the patient in clinical and social areas during the first 5 years after their initial hospitalization proved to be an important prognostic factor in adolescent schizophrenia.
Research on predictors of adolescent schizophrenia, especially that based on long-term follow-up, is rare in the literature. In our analysis, we examine the relationship of the clinical picture and effect of the first hospitalization with clinical and social indicators of the disease.

A total of 69 patients at an average age of 16 years (time point 0), hospitalized due to schizophrenia (retrospectively re-diagnosed according to ICD-10 criteria) and re-examined 5 years later (time point 1 - personal examination of 41 individuals), were re-evaluated for clinical and social parameters 45 years after their initial hospitalization (time point 2 - personal examination of 21 individuals).

The clinical picture of the first episode of schizophrenia in terms of autism, apathy and abulia symptoms, splitting symptoms, formal thought disorders, catatonic symptoms, hebephrenic symptoms, delusions, hallucinations, and total severity of the schizophrenic psychopathology as a whole, as well as the effect of the first hophrenia.Currently, we observe a huge number of publications describing the role of glycine transporter (GlyT1) inhibitors in schizophrenia treatment. The concept of application for these drugs derives from the glutamatergic theory of schizophrenia. This theory explains psychotic disturbances as the consequence of NMDA receptor functioning defect. The role of the mentioned receptor depends mostly on the presence of cofactors. One such cofactor is the simplest aminoacid, glycine. This amino acid affects the glycine-binding site, located on the NR1 subunit of NMDAR and enables activation of the receptor. Substances enhancing the access of glycine to the receptor could hypothetically improve neuroplasticity. Higher efficacy of these neuroplastic processes may protect from cognitive deterioration and negative symptoms in the course of schizophrenia. In this article we present a systematic review of current literature on the topic of GlyT1 inhibitors in schizophrenia treatment (the state of literature as of November 2019).
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