Notes

Extended non-coding RNAs: Growing functions inside periodontitis.
Aftereffect of hardware venting through cardiopulmonary avoid in oxidative stress: any randomized medical trial.
Nanocomposite hydrogel depending on sea alginate, poly (acrylic acid solution), and tetraamminecopper (The second) sulfate just as one productive absorb dyes adsorbent.

To identify risk factors by developing a nomogram for predicting surgical outcomes for female patients who underwent tension free vaginal tape (TVT) for stress urinary incontinence (SUI).

Data on 365 patients with pure SUI who underwent TVT at the Shanghai General Hospital between February, 2017 and July, 2018, were retrospectively collected. Within this group, symptoms of patients who were found to have disappeared or have been improved (subjective success group) were compared with symptoms of those patients who were found to have no change or recurrence (subjective failure group). We evaluated the effect of treatment after TVT surgery on SUI patients based upon patient prognosis.

During the study period, 327 women underwent TVT surgery and met the qualifications for inclusion in six-month follow-up consultations and 38 patients were lost. Multivariable logistic regression analysis of risk factors that were important in relation to the failure of surgery indicated two independent predictors total cholesterol (TC) (P=0.005) and maximal urethral closure pressure (MUCP) (P=0.028). We developed a nomogram to predict prognosis after TVT in female patients with SUI using these parameters.

We developed a predictive model for preoperative estimation of prognosis in female patients who underwent TVT based treatment for SUI. learn more This model could select patients who were found to have successful postoperative outcomes, which can lead to a rational therapeutic choice.
We developed a predictive model for preoperative estimation of prognosis in female patients who underwent TVT based treatment for SUI. This model could select patients who were found to have successful postoperative outcomes, which can lead to a rational therapeutic choice.
As the use of Chinese herbal medicine (CHM) in the international market increases, the number of clinical studies including randomized controlled trials (RCTs) of CHM which published in international journals has also increased. Using bibliometrics, we systematically and comprehensively analyzed the research status of CHM RCTs published in English during the period of 2010 to 2019.

Electronic searches in MEDLINE, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases were undertaken. learn more CHM RCTs published in English between January 2010 and December 2019 were included. link= learn more We randomly selected 20% from the eligible articles. Descriptive statistical analysis was carried out by extracting information on general information, characteristics of the study participants, interventions, outcomes, and risk of bias assessment of included RCTs.

Two hundred and twenty-seven CHM RCTs published in English were included in our study. Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine was the journal which published most of the relevant papers (22.0%).r results provided insight into the research status regarding CHM RCTs published in English during the past decade, this study may be helpful in understanding research trends in this field.
To investigate the duration of antibiotic therapy and its influencing factors in treating systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with hospital-acquired bacterial pneumonia (HABP).

Clinical data of SLE patients with HABP from January 2015 to December 2019 were collected. Duration of antibiotic treatment and its correlations with the severity of pneumonia, status of SLE and the time to clinical stability (TCS) were analysed. A logistic regression model was performed to screen the risk factors influencing the total antibiotic treatment course >7 days.

Three hundred and forty-four patients were finally enrolled in the study and the mean duration of total antibiotic therapy was 9.5 days. The TCS was related to the duration of antibiotic therapy (R2 =0.76, P<0.0001). More patients with multidrug-resistant pathogen infection and Candida colonization were found in the total duration >7 days group. SLE disease activity index (SLEDAI) [odds ratio (OR) =5.52, 95% confidence interval (CI) 3.59-7.28], taking immunosuppressants during HABP treatment (OR =5.29, 95% CI 3.93-7.09) and multidrug-resistant pathogen infection (OR =4.91, 95% CI 1.45-6.87) were greatly impacted risk factors (P<0.05, respectively).

The duration of antibiotic therapy in SLE patients with HABP was longer than the course recommended by practice guidelines. The severity of the disease and the host's immune status might influence the duration of treatment.
The duration of antibiotic therapy in SLE patients with HABP was longer than the course recommended by practice guidelines. The severity of the disease and the host's immune status might influence the duration of treatment.
Ophthalmic surgery is invasive, and treatment efficacy is affected by a variety of factors. We aimed to analyze perioperative treatment compliance, anxiety and depression of elderly patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery and the influential factors.

The study group comprised 119 elderly patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery between March 2018 and March 2020. Clinical and treatment compliance data of all patients were collected. The self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and self-rating depression scale (SDS) were administered to all patients, and logistic regression analysis was used for multivariate analysis.

During the perioperative period the 119 elderly patients had a mean SAS score of 65.13±14.36, and SDS score of 61.94±17.39. Treatment compliance was as follows 76 cases of complete compliance, 25 of incomplete compliance, and 18 of complete non-compliance. link2 Economic status, complications, treatment options and levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 are independent risk factors that affected the compliance of elderly patients undergoing ophthalmology surgery (P<0.05). Education level, marital status, economic status, complications, treatment options and levels of TNF-α, IL-6, and IL-8 were independent risk factors affecting perioperative anxiety and depression.

There are many factors affecting the perioperative treatment compliance, anxiety and depression of elderly patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery. Effective intervention measures should be taken to improve patients' compliance, reduce their negative emotions, and improve the surgical efficacy.
There are many factors affecting the perioperative treatment compliance, anxiety and depression of elderly patients undergoing ophthalmic surgery. Effective intervention measures should be taken to improve patients' compliance, reduce their negative emotions, and improve the surgical efficacy.
The global outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has emerged as a major public health threat. This study aimed to analyze the influencing factors of international students' intention to wear a mask based on the theory of planned behavior (TPB). The findings are important because they provide pertinent information in designing and implementing COVID-19 prevention programs.

Self-designed questionnaires were distributed to 477 international students. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted to identify and confirm the factor structure, and the structural equation model (SEM) was applied to determine the predictors of masks wearing.

The final structural model was well reflected by fit indices. The research model of international students' intention to wear a mask for protection against COVID-19 was acceptable. All of the hypotheses were supported. Attitude and perceived behavioral control (PBC) were positively related to behavior intention (BI), respectively. Subjective norm (SN) also had a direct effect on attitude, PBC, and BI.

Referring to TPB was useful in identifying determinants of mask-wearing. link2 The strongest predictor was SN, which indicated it was deserving of increased attention. link3 These findings are significant to strengthen international students' awareness regarding self-protection and enhance the effectiveness of COVID-19 prevention programs.
Referring to TPB was useful in identifying determinants of mask-wearing. The strongest predictor was SN, which indicated it was deserving of increased attention. These findings are significant to strengthen international students' awareness regarding self-protection and enhance the effectiveness of COVID-19 prevention programs.
With the advances in immune checkpoint inhibitor therapy, several novel treatment options for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) patients have recently emerged. The present study explored the optimal first-line immunotherapy for mRCC through a Bayesian network meta-analysis of the latest research data.

PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) meeting abstracts, and the Cochrane Library were searched up to July 2020 to identify any randomized controlled trials related to immunotherapy in the first-line treatment of mRCC. The primary outcome was progressionfree survival, and the secondary outcomes were overall survival and grade 3-4 adverse events.

The network meta-analysis included 4,049 patients from 5 randomized controlled trials. Avelumab plus axitinib and pembrolizumab plus axitinib were the best treatment options in terms of progression-free survival. link3 For overall survival, pembrolizumab plus axitinib had a 77.89% probability of being the preferred treatment. For adverse events, there was an 89.21% probability that pembrolizumab plus axitinib was the regimen with the worst side effects.

Through a meta-analysis of the latest available first-line immunotherapy progression-free survival and overall survival data for mRCC, this study found that pembrolizumab plus axitinib might be the best immunotherapy option for first-line treatment. However, attention should be paid to the potential adverse events of this regimen.
Through a meta-analysis of the latest available first-line immunotherapy progression-free survival and overall survival data for mRCC, this study found that pembrolizumab plus axitinib might be the best immunotherapy option for first-line treatment. However, attention should be paid to the potential adverse events of this regimen.
The nurse's specific understanding of pulmonary rehabilitation is not clear. The aim of the present study was to analyze the cognitive status of Shanghai nurses on pulmonary rehabilitation, and to provide a basis for the development of pulmonary rehabilitation work.

The cognitive status of pulmonary rehabilitation of nursing staff in Shanghai was investigated in the form of a questionnaire. The questionnaire included three main aspects of the function, content and indication of pulmonary rehabilitation, with 10 options for each aspect. The total score was 30 points, with 0-17 points indicating a low score and 18-30 points indicating a high score.

A total of 960 valid questionnaires were collected. The average score of pulmonary rehabilitation knowledge was 18.48 points, with a median of 19 [14-23] points. There were statistically significant differences in the total scores of pulmonary rehabilitation knowledge among nurses of different ages, types of hospitals, levels of hospitals, education levels, proinsufficient understanding of the specific content of lung rehabilitation; therefore, there is room for improvement. More opportunities to develop understanding of pulmonary rehabilitation theory should be provided.
More than half of the nurses surveyed in Shanghai scored high on the cognition of lung rehabilitation knowledge, but there were still many nurses who had poor theoretical knowledge of lung rehabilitation and had an insufficient understanding of the specific content of lung rehabilitation; therefore, there is room for improvement. More opportunities to develop understanding of pulmonary rehabilitation theory should be provided.
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