Notes

Peptide KED: Molecular-Genetic Aspects of Neurogenesis Legislations throughout Alzheimer's.
These data suggest that regular MMT can lead to a level of postural control in older adults similar to that observed in young adults. The favorable effects of MMT on postural control in older adults may be attributable to improvements in both muscle strength and proprioception.
These data suggest that regular MMT can lead to a level of postural control in older adults similar to that observed in young adults. AG-120 cell line The favorable effects of MMT on postural control in older adults may be attributable to improvements in both muscle strength and proprioception.
Aquatic osteopathy (AO) is a recent discipline that has not yet demonstrated its value compared with existing therapies. This study compared AO with aquatic therapy (AT)-that is, thermoneutral water immersion-using infrared thermography on healthy individuals to assess differences in cutaneous body temperature.

Fifty-five healthy individuals were immersed in thermoneutral water for 1 hour and then underwent AO treatment, with application of a classic diagnosis routine and subsequent manual therapy. Thermograms were recorded to measure the distribution of skin surface temperature throughout the entire body after 1 hour of immersion in thermoneutral water (AT) and compared with thermograms taken after AO.

Visual analysis of the thermograms showed that there were thermographic differences between the 2 groups. A statistical analysis revealed significant differences between post-AT and post-AO thermograms (
 = .002) the mean variance in cutaneous body temperature was significantly lower in the post-AO group than in the post-AT group. Therefore, cutaneous body temperatures were more homogeneous after AO than after AT.

Cutaneous thermal reactions were more homogenous after AO than after AT alone, with cutaneous temperatures returning closer to normal than after AT alone. These reactions may be related to physiological reactions due to a decrease in vasoconstriction or trigger points. Further studies are needed to clarify these physiological reactions to establish the mechanisms of AO and thus better define its indications.
Cutaneous thermal reactions were more homogenous after AO than after AT alone, with cutaneous temperatures returning closer to normal than after AT alone. These reactions may be related to physiological reactions due to a decrease in vasoconstriction or trigger points. Further studies are needed to clarify these physiological reactions to establish the mechanisms of AO and thus better define its indications.
The purpose of this study was to evaluate associations between skin surface temperature and pressure pain tolerance thresholds (PPTs) of asymptomatic individuals exposed to cryotherapy and thermotherapy.

Twenty-two asymptomatic female university students aged between 18 and 35 years underwent thermography and algometry assessments at 6 points in both knees before, immediately after, and 20 minutes after the application of frozen (cryotherapy) or heated (thermotherapy) gel bags in the right knee for 20 minutes. Data were analyzed by 1-way analysis of variance, Student
test, and Pearson or Spearman correlation tests.

There was a significant change in skin surface temperature after cryotherapy and thermotherapy, which was maintained after 20 minutes of withdrawal (
< .001). After the intervention, no significant differences were observed regarding PPT compared with the baseline measurements, nor between the experimental and control knees.

Cryotherapy and thermotherapy produced significant changes in the temperature of the evaluated points after their application. No differences in pain tolerance were observed in these asymptomatic participants. There was little association between skin surface temperature and PPT in the knees of healthy women after application of the resources.
Cryotherapy and thermotherapy produced significant changes in the temperature of the evaluated points after their application. No differences in pain tolerance were observed in these asymptomatic participants. There was little association between skin surface temperature and PPT in the knees of healthy women after application of the resources.
Cervical pillows have frequently been reported to attenuate the symptoms of pain and disability. Although the main role of pillows is to optimize head and neck posture and relax the neck muscles, limited studies have examined the effectiveness of pillows from aspects beyond subjective outcome measures, especially their effect on head and neck posture and muscle performance. This study examines the effect of ergonomic latex pillow on the craniovertebral (CV) angle and cervical flexor and extensor muscle endurance in patients with cervical spondylosis.

This parallel-group, randomized, controlled trial was conducted from January to June 2017. The patients with cervical spondylosis were randomly allocated to the experimental and control groups, who both received identical standard physiotherapy 3 × a week for 4 weeks. The experimental group received an ergonomic latex pillow, but the control group was asked to continue sleeping on their usual pillow. The CV angle and flexor and extensor muscle endurance were measured before and after the intervention. The independent-sample
test was used to compare changes in the CV angle, whereas the Mann-Whitney test was used to compare changes in flexor and extensor muscle endurance between the groups, respectively.

The experimental group showed significant changes in the CV angle and extensor muscle endurance. A significant increase was observed in extensor muscle endurance in the experimental group compared with the control group.

The ergonomic latex pillow may affect neck extensor muscle endurance and CV angle in patients with cervical spondylosis, although further studies are needed before any recommendations.
The ergonomic latex pillow may affect neck extensor muscle endurance and CV angle in patients with cervical spondylosis, although further studies are needed before any recommendations.Podcasts have become increasingly popular tools for medical education in recent years. Only requiring a computer or smart phone, podcasts are readily accessible to healthcare professionals, helping to disseminate medical information quickly and creating a wide community of listeners. With numerous medical podcasts available and limited spare time, it can be challenging for a healthcare professional to identify the most high-yield podcast. This perspectives piece describes the role of podcasts in medical education before sharing five in-depth recommendations from Yale School of Nursing and Yale School of Medicine students and faculty. These five podcasts are The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast, Flip the Script, The Clinical Problem Solvers, 2 Docs Talk, and Key Literature in Medical Education (KeyLIME) Podcast. Each podcast summary includes its average length, the episode frequency, the intended audience, a brief description, a representative episode, and quotes from interviews with the podcast hosts.
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