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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
Many people experience occasional PVCs and have no issues. If they happen frequently, PVCs may weaken your heart and increase the risk for heart failure.
The heart's rhythm is controlled by a bundle of nerve fibers situated in the upper right-hand corner of your heart. This is known as the sinoatrial node, or SA. Electrical signals travel from this node to the lower chambers of your heart or ventricles.
Causes
PVCs are caused when the electrical impulse that usually initiates your heartbeat in a region called the sinus node (also known as the sinoatrial node or SA node) does not. The impulse actually begins in the ventricles, which causes an untimed heartbeat. These extra beats are also known as ventricular tachycardia and ventricular fibrillation. They may feel like the heart skipped a beating or feels like it is fluttering. They can happen infrequently and cause no symptoms, or they may occur frequently enough to interfere with your quality of life. Your doctor might prescribe medication if they are frequent or cause weakness, dizziness or fatigue.
PVCs are generally harmless and don't increase the risk of heart disease. Over time, repeated PVCs can weaken the heart muscle. This is particularly the case if they are caused by a heart condition such as dilated cardiomyopathy arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy which could lead to symptoms of heart failure.
The symptoms of PVCs include feeling like your heart skips a beat or flutters, and you may feel exhausted. The fluttering can be more apparent when you exercise, or eat or drink certain drinks or foods. PVCs are more common in people with chronic stress or anxiety. Some medications, like digoxin, amiodarone, and cocaine, can also increase the risk of developing PVCs.
If you have occasional PVCs Your doctor might suggest lifestyle changes and medication. If they're a frequent occurrence, you may have to avoid certain drinks and foods, such as caffeine and alcohol. You can also take steps to reduce your stress and take advantage of plenty of rest and exercise.
If you're suffering from a lot of PVCs The doctor may suggest a medical procedure called radiofrequency catheter ablation, which eliminates the cells that cause PVCs. This procedure is performed by a specialist called an electrophysiologist. The treatment is usually effective in treating PVCs, reducing symptoms but it does not stop them from returning in the future. In some instances it can increase your risk of atrial fibrillation (AFib) which could result in stroke. This is rare, but it can be life-threatening.
double glazing doctor near me repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk or PVCs, can make your heart seem to flutter or skip a beat. These extra heartbeats are generally harmless, but it is important to talk to your doctor when you experience frequent episodes or other symptoms such as dizziness or weakness.
Normally, electrical signals begin at the sinoatrial junction, which is in the top right side of the heart. They travel down to the lower chambers (or ventricles) that pump blood. The ventricles contract to propel the blood into your lungs and then return to your heart and start the next cycle of pumping. A PVC starts at a different spot in the Purkinje fibres bundle at the left side of the heart.
When PVCs occur, they can make the heart pound or feel like it skipped the beat. If you only have one or two episodes, and there are no other symptoms your cardiologist may not be able to treat you. If you have many PVCs, your doctor may recommend that you undergo an electrocardiogram (ECG) to monitor your heartbeat over the course of 24 hours. They may also suggest wearing a Holter Monitor that records your heartbeat and tracks the number of PVCs.
Anyone who has suffered an earlier heart attack or cardiomyopathy - a condition which affects the way the heart pumps blood - should take their PVCs seriously and consult an expert in cardiology about lifestyle modifications. This includes cutting down on caffeine, alcohol and smoking, managing stress and anxiety, and getting enough rest. A cardiologist may prescribe beta blockers to slow down the heartbeat.
If you experience frequent PVCs, even if you do not have other symptoms, you should consult an expert in cardiology. These heartbeats that are irregular could be a sign of a problem with the structure of your heart or lungs, and if they happen often enough, can weaken the heart muscle. The majority of people with PVCs do not experience any issues. They want to know if the rapid heartbeats, or the skipping of heartbeats is normal.
Diagnosis
PVCs can be felt as fluttering or skipped heartbeats, particularly when they're intense or frequent. People who experience them regularly might feel faint. They can also occur during exercise, though many athletes who suffer from them don't have any problems with their heart or health. PVCs may show up in tests such as an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor. These are sticky patches that have sensors that record electrical impulses from your heart. A cardiologist can also perform an ultrasound echocardiogram for examining the heart.
Most of the time, a doctor will be able to tell whether the patient is suffering from PVCs from a history and physical exam. But sometimes they might only be able to detect them when they examine the patient for different reasons, like following an accident or surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitors are able to detect PVCs and other arrhythmias. They may be used to identify cardiac problems if there is any concerns.
If your cardiologist finds that your heart's structure is normal, reassurance is the only treatment needed. However, if your symptoms are bothersome or cause you to feel anxious, avoiding caffeine, alcohol and over-the-counter decongestants and reducing stress may help. Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight, and drinking enough fluids can all help reduce the frequency of PVCs. If you are experiencing symptoms that are persistent or extreme, consult your doctor about medications that may be able to manage them.
Treatment
If PVCs are rare or do not cause symptoms, they don't usually require treatment. If they happen frequently your doctor may want to check for heart problems or suggest lifestyle modifications. You could also have an intervention to get rid of them (called radiofrequency catheter ablation).
If you suffer from PVCs in your heart, the electrical signal which triggers your heartbeat starts somewhere other than at the sinoatrial (SA) node that is located in the upper right corner of your heart. This could cause your heart to feel like it skips beats or has extra beats. It's not known what causes these, but they're more common in people who have other heart problems. PVCs are more frequent as we age and can occur more often during exercising.
A doctor should perform an ECG and an echocardiogram on a patient that suffers from frequent and painful PVCs to identify structural heart conditions. The doctor will also perform an exercise stress test in order to determine if the increased heartbeats are due to physical activity. A heart catheterization, cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion study can be done to look for other reasons for the extra beats.
Most people with PVCs do not suffer from any complications and can lead an ordinary life. However, they can increase your risk of having dangerous heart rhythm problems especially if you are suffering from certain patterns of them. In some instances, this means that the heart muscle becomes weaker and has trouble pumping blood through your body.
A healthy, regular diet and a lot of exercise can reduce your chances of developing PVCs. Avoid foods high in fat and sodium and limit your consumption of caffeine and tobacco. Also, you should try to get enough sleep and manage stress. Certain medicines can also increase the risk of developing PVCs. If you're taking one of these medicines, it's important to follow your doctor's recommendations about a healthy diet, exercise and taking your medication.
In studies of patients with high PVC burdens (more than 20% of heartbeats) the higher rate of arrhythmia-induced myopathy in the heart was observed. This can lead to the need for a heart transplant in a few individuals.
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