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Auto planning might reduce the manual time required for the optimization and could also potentially improve the overall plan quality. check details The aim of this study is to demonstrate the statistical comparison of automatic (AU) and manually (MA) generated nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT) plans.

The study included 105 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients, admitted to our hospital. The patients underwent IMRT treatments. The clinically delivered plans were performed with Eclipse (Version 11.0) using manual optimization. The same plans were optimized successively in Pinnacle
(version 9.10) treatment planning system using the auto plan software package module. D95 (dose of 95% volume) andD98 (dose of 98% volume) were calculated for the targets and maximum dose (Dmax) and mean dose (Dmean) for the organ at risks (OARs); moreover, the average doses of each target and OARs for 105 patients were evaluated.

There is no significant difference in the homogeneity of the target between AU and MA treatment plans, while asignificant difference is observed for what is concerning the OARs or most of OARs in 105 patients, OAR doses were significantly reduced in AU plan. For OARs which have no significant difference between AU and MA plans are highlighted, the mean dose of OARs in AU plans was at least not higher than MA plans.

Nasopharyngeal carcinoma IMRT plans made by anautomatic planning tool met the clinical requirements for target prescription dose; moreover, the dose of normal tissues was lower than inMA plans. Clinical physicists' time can be saved and the influence of factors such as the lack of experience in treatment planning can be avoided.
Nasopharyngeal carcinoma IMRT plans made by an automatic planning tool met the clinical requirements for target prescription dose; moreover, the dose of normal tissues was lower than in MA plans. Clinical physicists' time can be saved and the influence of factors such as the lack of experience in treatment planning can be avoided.
There are several controversies between thyroid lobectomy and total thyroidectomy for surgical management of low-risk differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) with a tumor diameter of 1-4 cm.

In this study, we explore the factors related to selection of type of surgical procedure for 103 low-risk DTC patients with a tumor diameter of 1-4 cm.

Among 103 low-risk DTC patients with tumor diameters of 1-4 cm, 43 patients underwent total thyroidectomy and 60 patients underwent thyroid lobectomy based on postoperative pathology. A ROC curve showed that the optimal diagnostic threshold for selecting surgical modality was a tumor diameter of 2.15 cm. For these low-risk DTC patients, the sensitivity and specificity for predicting thyroid lobectomy when tumor diameter <2.15 cm while total thyroidectomy when tumor diameter ≥2.15 cm are 46.5% and 78.3%, respectively. There were significant differences between the selection of type of surgical procedure in patient groups with 1) tumors with multiple foci group vs a sin≥2.15 cm and/or multiple foci.
Lung cancer is the deadliest tumor in the world. This study aimed to investigate the effection of USP8 on the proliferation and growth of NSCLC cells.

The proliferation, migration, invasion, cell cycle progression, and apoptosis of A549 and H1299 cells were evaluated with CCK8, colony formation, scratch, transwell, and flow cytometry experiments. Furthermore, the expression of cell cycle- and apoptosis-related proteins was detected by western blot.

Knockdown of USP8 inhibited the proliferation, migration, invasion, and cell cycle progression of A549 and H1299 cells, and promoted the apoptosis. The results of western blot indicated that knockdown of USP8 down-regulated the expression of Cyclin D1, CDK4, CDK6, p-AKT, and Bcl2, and up-regulated the expression of Bax.

Knockdown of USP8 inhibited the proliferation of human lung cancer cells by regulating cell cycle- and apoptosis-related proteins. USP8 may be a therapeutic target for lung cancer.
Knockdown of USP8 inhibited the proliferation of human lung cancer cells by regulating cell cycle- and apoptosis-related proteins. USP8 may be a therapeutic target for lung cancer.
TMPO-AS1, an antisense lncRNA located at human chromosome 12p23.1, has been identified as an oncogene involved in cell proliferation in various cancers, including LUAD. In this study, we aimed to explore the novel molecular mechanism of TMPO-AS1 underlying LUAD growth.

The transcription levels of
,
, and
in LUAD tissues and cell lines were detected by quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR). The cell proliferation ability was evaluatect 3d by cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Cell cycle and apoptosis analysis was assessed by flow cytometry. The target relationship among TMPO-AS1, miR-326, and SOX12 and promoter activity of TMPO-AS1 was measured using dual-luciferase reporter assay. The protein levels of SOX12 in LUAD cells were determined by Western blot. ChIP-qPCR assay was performed to validate the direct binding between E2F1 and TMPO-AS1 promoter.

was up-regulated in LUAD tissues as well as cell lines. Boosted
expression was positively correlated with poor prognosis and pathological stage in LUAD. Down-regulation of TMPO-AS1 could restrain the proliferation of LUAD cells through arresting the cell cycle at G0/G1 phase and inducing apoptosis in vitro. Mechanically, we demonstrated that TMPO-AS1 could modulate the proliferation of LUAD cells through increasing SOX12 expression level via sponging miR-326 in accordance with bioinformatics analysis and experimental validation. Furthermore, we identified that TMPO-AS1 could be activated by E2F transcription factor 1 (E2F1) as a novel target gene.

TMPO-AS1 can modulate LUAD cell proliferation through E2F1/miR-326/SOX12 pathway.
TMPO-AS1 can modulate LUAD cell proliferation through E2F1/miR-326/SOX12 pathway.
To evaluate the prognostic factors and optimal management of cervical cancer patients with brain metastasis (BM).

We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 7098 consecutive patients with cervical cancer from January 2000 to December 2019. Data for a total of 24 BM patients with cervical cancer were analyzed retrospectively in the present study.

The incidence of BM from cervical cancer in our institution was 0.38%. The mean survival time was 7.2 months (median 6.2 months, 0.1-21.2 months). In the univariate analysis, the histopathology of neuroendocrine cancer, 2018 FIGO stage, Karnofsky performance status (KPS) at BM diagnosis, and treatment strategy were identified to be significant prognostic indicators for the survival of patients with BM from cervical cancer. In the multivariate analysis, KPS, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy were independent prognostic factors for survival. Recursive partition analysis (RPA) appeared to be a better prognostic tool than the other prognosis scoring classificatelection of surgical indications and radiotherapy modes. The prognosis scoring classification system for BM from cervical cancer needs to be improved.Chemotherapy is the main clinical treatment method of gastric cancer. link2 Multidrug resistance (MDR) has become a common phenomenon with the development of tumors, which alleviates the effect of chemotherapy and makes it difficult to break the bottleneck of survival rate of advanced gastric cancer. Therefore, the exploration of MDR reversal agents for gastric cancer is the focus and also the difficulty of current treatment. Currently, the researches on the mechanisms of drug resistance in gastric cancer have been continuously deepened, which reveal different pathways and targets of MDR, laying a solid foundation for studying reversal agents. As a kind of natural medicine, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) owns the characteristics of low toxicity, high safety and effectiveness. It can inhibit the occurrence, growth and metastasis of tumors, and reverse MDR via multiple pathways and mechanisms, the pathological function of which has become a research hotspot in recent years. TCM reversers are mainly divided into Chinese medicine monomers, Chinese patent medicines, and Chinese herbal compounds. With certain quantity and advantage, TCM reversers for MDR play an important role in the clinical treatment and show great potential in gastric cancer.
The relationship between liver function and colorectal cancer without liver metastases has not been explored. link3 Therefore, we investigated whether the preoperative albumin-bilirubin grade could predict the prognosis of patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) undergoing radical resection, and we designed a quantifiable predictive model.

We retrospectively analyzed data from 284 patients with CRC who underwent radical resection in the Second Affiliated Hospital of the Wenzhou Medical University between January 2011 and January 2016. Patients were divided in two groups according to the calculated cut-off the high albumin-bilirubin (>-2.48) grade and low albumin-bilirubin (≤-2.48) grade group. Kaplan-Meier curves were constructed to compare the overall survival (OS) between the two groups. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify the independent risk factors for postoperative complications and OS.

Patients with a high albumin-bilirubin grade (n = 165, 58.1%) had a higher rate of postopt postoperative complications (especially medical and severe complications) and OS in patients with CRC, especially in those with tumor-node-metastasis stage III.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is one of the most devastating diseases worldwide. Limited performance of clinicopathologic parameters as prognostic factors underscores more accurate and effective biomarkers for high-confidence prognosis that guide decision-making for optimal treatment of HCC. The aim of the present study was to establish a novel panel to improve prognosis prediction of HCC patients, with a particular interest in transcription factors (TFs).

A TF-related prognosis model of liver cancer with data from ICGC-LIRP-JI cohort successively were processed by univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis. Then, for evaluating the prognostic prediction value of the model, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and survival analysis were performed both with internal data from the International Cancer Genome Consortium (ICGC) and external data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). Furthermore, we verified the expression of three genes in HCC cell lines by Western blot and qPCR and protein expression level by IHC in liver cancer patients' sample. Finally, we constructed a TF clinical characteristics nomogram to furtherly predict liver cancer patient survival probability with TCGA cohort.

By Cox regression analysis, a panel of 15 TFs (
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
,
) was identified to present with powerful predictive performance for overall survival of HCC patients based on internal ICGC cohort and external TCGA cohort. A nomogram that integrates these factors was established, allowing efficient prediction of survival probabilities and displaying higher clinical utility.

The 15-TF panel is an independent prognostic factor for HCC, and 15 TF-based nomogram might provide implication an effective approach for HCC patient management and treatment.
The 15-TF panel is an independent prognostic factor for HCC, and 15 TF-based nomogram might provide implication an effective approach for HCC patient management and treatment.
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