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Additionally, stability of patients' psychotic symptoms was required and therefore may not reflect those at greatest acuity.

Although several studies have investigated suicide-related variables among those with psychosis as compared to the general population, the present study is novel in that the severity of these symptoms in those with psychosis is compared to that of those in other acutely ill populations (e.g., major depression, substance use).
Although several studies have investigated suicide-related variables among those with psychosis as compared to the general population, the present study is novel in that the severity of these symptoms in those with psychosis is compared to that of those in other acutely ill populations (e.g., major depression, substance use).
COVID-19 has introduced novel stressors into American adolescents' lives. Studies have shown that adolescents adopt an array of coping mechanisms and social supports when contending with stress. It is unclear, though, which strategies are most effective in mitigating daily pandemic-related stress, as few micro-longitudinal studies have explored adolescents' daily affect during COVID-19. Parental support may also be a critical component of adolescents' pandemic-related coping, as adolescents' peer networks have been limited by public health measures.

This longitudinal study examined links between stress, coping, parental support, and affect across 14 consecutive days and 6216 assessments from a national sample of adolescents (N=444; M
=15.0; 60% female; 44% Black/African American, 39% White/Europen American, 9% Latinx, 6% Asian American, 2% Native American) during school closures and state-mandated stay-at-home orders between April 8 and April 21, 2021.

Adolescents' health and financial stress predictedic on adolescents' affect while continuing to identify personal and environmental protective factors for reducing harm and maximizing resilience.
Findings provide information as to how health providers and parents can help adolescents mitigate the impact of COVID-19-related health and economic stressors on their psychological well-being. It remains critical to monitor the psychosocial impact of the pandemic on adolescents' affect while continuing to identify personal and environmental protective factors for reducing harm and maximizing resilience.
Suicide is the second leading cause of death among U.S. college students. Past pandemics have been linked to increases in suicide risk, but little is known about how suicide risk relates to COVID-19 symptoms or hospitalizations.

We analyzed data from the Fall cohort of the 2020-2021 Healthy Minds Study, a cross-sectional, web-based survey of undergraduate and graduate students in the U.S. (N=16,315). Logistic regression was used to test for associations between COVID-19 infections, hospitalizations, and symptoms severity, and suicide-related outcomes.

Suicidal ideation was reported by n=2190 (13.4%), plans by n=885 (5.4%), and attempts by n=209 (1.3%). The prevalence of each suicide-related outcome measure was greater among those reporting COVID-19 symptoms/diagnosis and among those with greater COVID-19 symptom severity, with a drastically greater prevalence of suicide attempts among those who were hospitalized for COVID-19, odds ratio (95% confidence interval)=9.43 (3.87-22.95). Among respondents withal ideation.
The Interpersonal Psychological Theory of Suicide (IPTS) provides a theoretical model of suicide behavior that explains the emergence of suicidal ideation and suicide attempt. Limited research has tested the IPTS with adolescents. The aim of the current study is to test the full IPTS model in a non-clinical community-based sample of adolescents.

Data for the current study are drawn from the pre-intervention survey of the school-based Sources of Strength Australia Project, which included 1,382 adolescents aged 12-17 years. Participants completed measures of perceived burdensomeness, thwarted belongingness, capability for suicide (fearlessness about death), and suicidal ideation and behavior. The IPTS models were tested using hierarchical linear and logistic regression analyses.

Perceived burdensomeness and thwarted belongingness, and their interaction, were significantly (p<0.001) associated with higher levels of suicidal ideation in the past month. The three-way interaction of perceived burdensomenes population.
Major depression (MD) is a heterogeneous disorder in terms of its symptoms. Symptoms vary by presence of risk factors such as female sex, familial risk, and environmental adversity. However, it is unclear if these factors also influence interactions between symptoms. This study investigates if symptom networks diverge across sex, familial risk, and adversity.

We included 9713 subjects from the general population who reported a lifetime episode of MD based on DSM-IV criteria. The survey assessed a wide set of symptoms, both from within the DSM criteria as well as other symptoms commonly experienced in MD. We compared symptom endorsement rates across sex, age at onset, family history and environmental adversity. We used the Network Comparison Test to test for symptom network differences across risk factors.

We found differences in symptom endorsement between groups. For instance, participants with an early onset of MD reported suicidal ideation nearly twice as often compared to participants with a later onset. We did not find any robust differences in symptom networks, which suggests that symptom networks do not diverge across sex, familial risk, and adversity.

We estimated symptom networks of individuals during their worst lifetime episode of MD. Olcegepant chemical structure Network differences might exist in a prodromal stage, while disappearing in full-blown MD (equifinality). Furthermore, as we used retrospective reports, results could be prone to recall bias.

Despite MD's heterogeneous symptomatology, interactions between symptoms are stable across risk factors and sex.
Despite MD's heterogeneous symptomatology, interactions between symptoms are stable across risk factors and sex.
The outbreak of COVID-19 has posed unprecedented psychological pressure upon every National Health Service in the world. In Piedmont, one of the most affected areas in Italy, 4550 healthcare workers were assessed online in May-June 2020, after the acute outbreak of March-April 2020, that compelled the Italian government to enforce, what was then, the first total lockdown in the Western world.

Socio-demographic information of healthcare workers was gathered along with responses to General Anxiety Disorder-7, Impact of Event Scale-Revised, Beck Depression Inventory-II, Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire. Information about the need for psychological support was also gathered.

The regression models predicted the presence of moderate to severe symptoms for all the conditions assessed. Almost half of healthcare workers presented at least one clinically relevant symptom, and among them one in every four expressed the need of receiving psychological support.

Evidence calls for an increase of psychological services within the National Health System in Italy so as to guarantee for healthcare workers the psychological support necessary to cope with the long shadow of COVID-19, whose long-term impact is likely to reveal itself more strongly the more the acute stage of it is passed.

The assessment of the psychological symptoms was performed without knowing the life and professional situations of the sample, and their medical records. Healthcare workers from only one region in Italy were involved, and some professionals (e.g. self-employed healthcare workers) were not included.
The assessment of the psychological symptoms was performed without knowing the life and professional situations of the sample, and their medical records. Healthcare workers from only one region in Italy were involved, and some professionals (e.g. self-employed healthcare workers) were not included.
Postpartum psychosis (PP) is the most severe psychiatric disorder associated with childbirth. However, there is little research on maternal bonding towards the infant and parenting stress in this clinical population.

We investigated maternal bonding during pregnancy and post-partum in 75 women 46 at risk of PP (AR), because of a DSM-IV diagnosis of bipolar disorder, schizoaffective disorder or previous PP, and 29 healthy controls. Of the AR women, 19 developed a psychiatric relapse within 4 weeks' post-partum (AR-unwell), while 27 remained symptom-free (AR-well). We investigated childhood maltreatment, parenting stress and psychiatric symptoms as potential predictors of maternal bonding.

In pregnancy, AR-unwell women reported a more negative affective experience towards their infants than AR-well women (d=0.87, p=.001), while postnatally there was no significant difference in bonding. In contrast, AR women as a group reported a more negative affective experience than HC postnatally (d=0.69, p=.002; d=0.ositive effects on bonding.The present study describes the larval and juvenile fish fauna of an estuary and its adjacent coastal area (Mondego estuary, Northwest coast of Portugal) and evaluates their function as nurseries for marine fish. For this, larvae and juveniles were sampled in both systems. The temporal and spatial patterns of the ichthyoplankton community were described for each system and related to the influence of environmental factors. Additionally, the recruitment pattern was evaluated based on the composition of juveniles. Results show a seasonal variation of larval density and community structure between and within systems, indicating a degree of segregation according to their ecological functional classification. Temperature was the most important environmental factor structuring the communities. The juvenile recruitment patterns observed show a different nursery function of the estuary and coastal area for early life stages of different species, reinforcing the need to integrate larval and juvenile stages to better understand fish life cycles and the connectivity between systems.Bay scallops (Argopecten irradians) are an economically valuable species whose populations have declined in recent decades due in part to harmful algal and cyanobacterial blooms. Nantucket, Massachusetts hosts one of the last remaining bay scallop fisheries in the U.S., but recently documented the occurrence of a non-native cyanobacterium (Hydrocoleum sp.). Hydrocoleum can form dense mats in seagrass beds, the primary habitat of scallops, but is also diazotrophic, potentially augmenting bioavailable nitrogen to primary producers and fueling secondary production. We conducted surveys to explore the relationships between Hydrocoleum and scallop condition, reproductive potential, and density in eelgrass beds in Nantucket Harbor as well as effects of other habitat characteristics (e.g., eelgrass cover) on these same scallop traits. We found low Hydrocoleum cover during our sampling, but found fewer large scallops in plots with Hydrocoleum, suggesting that this size class may be especially vulnerable to negative effects of Hydrocoleum. Contrary to expectation, we found a positive correlation between Hydrocoleum cover and scallop condition. These patterns suggest that Hydrocoleum may enhance scallop condition, but also affect habitat use, highlighting the need for manipulative experiments to clarify mechanisms driving these relationships. Understanding how non-native species such as Hydrocoleum impact fishery species will help advance conservation and resource management efforts.
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