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After behavior-based safety interventions, significant changes were observed in subjective norms, intention, attitude, and perceived control of behavior (
< 0.001) compared to before the intervention.
The results of this study showed the improvement of safe behavior of supervisors in the workplace due to behavioral-based safety interventions using the theory of planned behavior. Accordingly, this theory can be used as a suitable theoretical framework for designing and implementing interventions to promote safe behaviors of employees in the workplace.
The results of this study showed the improvement of safe behavior of supervisors in the workplace due to behavioral-based safety interventions using the theory of planned behavior. Accordingly, this theory can be used as a suitable theoretical framework for designing and implementing interventions to promote safe behaviors of employees in the workplace.
One way to reduce the burden of early detection of COVID-19 disease is in vulnerable and high-risk groups. The aim of this study was to diagnose and evaluate the disease in the homeless in Southern Iran Bandar Abbas.
The target group of this study was 234 homeless people. Census sampling included all homeless residents of Isin camp Bandar Abbas. People were individually examined, and their information was recorded. COVID-19 sampling was done for all as outpatients this year.
Eight percent of people were able to answer the questions of awareness about symptoms, ways of transmission, and ways of prevention of COVID-19 disease. Nine percent of the homeless people in the target group stated that they used to wash their hands before settling in the camp. Six percent of homeless people stated that they used face masks before settling in the camp. Fifteen participants showed similar symptoms to COVID-19, yet their test result was negative. However, six people who were asymptomatic ended up afflicted. The mean duration of time (since the emergence of symptoms to the sampling date) was 3 days. The minimum duration of time from the emergence of symptoms to the sampling date was 3 h, and the maximum time was 7 days.
Considering the spread of the disease, certain social measures need to be taken in society to help take care of these people and transfer them from streets to safe places and provide for their essentials. Diagnostic tests should be done periodically among these people at regular intervals.
Considering the spread of the disease, certain social measures need to be taken in society to help take care of these people and transfer them from streets to safe places and provide for their essentials. Diagnostic tests should be done periodically among these people at regular intervals.
Nowadays, the use of Internet with e-learning resources anytime and anywhere leads to interaction possibilities among teachers and students from different parts of the world. It is becoming increasingly pertinent that we exploit the Internet technologies to achieve the most benefits in the education.
This study compares the difference between traditional classroom and e-learning in the educational environment. Medical undergraduate students of our institution were enrolled to compare between the online versus traditional method of teaching through questionnaire.
Forty percent of students found the online lecture material difficult to understand. 42.6% of respondents found it difficult to clear the doubts in online teaching; 64.4% of the participants believed that they have learned more in a face-to-face learning.
In this study, we concluded that online mode offers flexibility on timing and delivery. Students can even download the content, notes, and assignment. Despite all the advantages offered, there classes will have to continue. Hence, it is of paramount importance that we assess the effectiveness of online classes and consequently take measures to ensure proper delivery of content to students, especially in a skilled field like medicine, so we concluded that face-to-face learning is of utmost importance in medical institutions.Renal disease is the most prevalent disease. Kidney failure can cause physical problems. Hence, patients need to use dialysis therapy or kidney transplantation, and actually, people are in the waiting list for a transplant. This research aimed to extract the prognostic models that evaluate the preparation of kidney donors diagnosed with brain death (DBD). This research was a systematic review of PubMed, Science Direct, and general explorers up until 2020. It followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses-P protocol. The assessment of the articles was done by the authors. This evaluation was supposed to be in the form of scoring, prioritizing, and ranking the donors in terms of their preparation. Eleven sources of information included 9 academic articles along with 2 Grey Sources from 7 different countries. 9 algorithms and models were extracted which included, overall 10 factors. All the models were comprised of 4 factors and about 90% of these models considered 4 or 5 factors to evaluate the preparation of kidney donors DBD. Over 60% of the models had taken into account age, blood pressure history, and creatinine factors. Disease prognosis facilitates a doctor's decision-making on the emergence of the disease. Prognostic models of renal diseases can be a great help to patients. A review of the related literature revealed that all the models received a high score in terms of the two factors they included, age and history of blood pressure.
Hospitals are a significant part of the health system, so their performance is always measured based on some factors such as patient satisfaction and their safety level.
The present study was aimed to examine the relationship between patient safety culture with patient satisfaction and hospital performance.
This descriptive-analytical, cross-sectional study was performed on 240 patients, 240 staff and 20 hospital managers in Shafa hospital of Kerman, Iran, in 2020. To collect data, the patient safety culture, the patient satisfaction, and the hospital performance questionnaires were used. The data were analyzed by SPSS and PLS software; to measure the research model, structural equation models and confirmatory factor analysis were used.
The variable "patient satisfaction" and its components had a high mean, with the component "the treating physician" having the highest mean. The variables "patient safety culture and hospital performance" had a medium mean. There was a significant positive relationship between patient safety culture-hospital performance, patient safety culture-patient satisfaction, and patient satisfaction-hospital performance.
The patient satisfaction level was appropriate in the studied center, and a positive and significant relationship was found between patient safety culture and patient satisfaction and hospital performance.
The patient satisfaction level was appropriate in the studied center, and a positive and significant relationship was found between patient safety culture and patient satisfaction and hospital performance.
COVID-19 pandemic poses unique physical and emotional challenges in providing clinical education. Failure to identify the challenges and problems that students face in the clinical learning environment hinders their effective learning and growth. Consequently, the progress of their skills is affected. The aim of this study was to develop a challenge in the clinical education environment of medical students during the outbreak of COVID-19 questionnaire and to test its psychometric properties.
This study is part of a larger study that was conducted using a combined consecutive method in Qazvin. In the first stage, a phenomenological study was performed with van Manen's method by interviewing 12 students at Qazvin University. To extract the items of the tool in the second stage, the concept was defined. Ultimately, the psychometric properties of the questionnaire were evaluated with face validity, content validity (quantitative and qualitative), construct validity (exploratory factor analysis), internal cons and "outcomes of learning-teaching activities," and "the challenges related to the stigma of medical staff," the challenges of students' clinical education can be reduced during the COVID-19 outbreak.
Utilizing the successful experiences of countries and local regions can be useful in the management and control of coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19), so the research team aims to determine and extract the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the health system in the risk management of COVID-19 using strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats (SWOT) analytical approach.
This study was performed by a qualitative multimethod approach. In addition to reviewing the minutes of meetings and approvals of the Provincial Anti-Corona Headquarters, focused group meetings and in-depth semi-structured individual interviews were conducted. The results were extracted based on the SWOT analytical approach in the form of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of the health system and then based on the SWOT matrix, the necessary strategies were identified.
In the necessary strategies, based on SWOT matrix in SO strategies SO1, formation of regional health assessment teams; SO2, promotion of participation of all human societies is felt more than anything else. These experience and analysis are based on the SWOT approach for the health system to be able to provide solutions and practical points that can be used by stakeholders.
The acceptability of hospital staff in the use of hospital information management system (HIMS) is an emerging research area it can explain the fate of any HIMS development and implementation project in hospitals. The aim of this study was to observe the level of acceptance of HMIS among nursing officials working at a teaching hospital.
This cross-sectional study was conducted for 1 year in a teaching hospital of northern India by using a pretested questionnaire. Our study participants were nursing officers who were not under the probation period and we used a purposive sampling (10% nurses from each ward). Our sample size was 256.
We have observed that majority of 174 (67.96%) participants had good acceptability to the HIMS system. Our study revealed that most of the participants were aware of HIMS. Among all participants, nearly half of them had good acceptability to the HIMS system. This is may be due to their job profiles, distribution of their working places, and their past experiences with HMIS. The bottlenecks such as connectivity problem, error prevention, and lack of training can be addressed by the hospital management by proper measures.
The acceptance level of HIMS among the nursing officials working in a teaching hospital was good.
The acceptance level of HIMS among the nursing officials working in a teaching hospital was good.
Previous studies have reported that medical students show high rates of depression, anxiety, and stress levels, but mixed findings were found regarding possible differences between gender and different years of medical training. This study evaluated depression, anxiety, and stress levels and psychiatric drug use in students in an Italian medical school and investigated the differences between gender and year of study.
This cross-sectional study included 694 medical students in their 1
(
= 286), 4
(
= 209), and 6
(
= 199) year of study. The questionnaire included demographic information, self-report questionnaires regarding depression, anxiety, and stress, and questions about psychiatric drug use. S63845 Data analysis was performed using SPSS/Ver 22 through descriptive and analytic statistics, including Mann-Whitney U-test, Fisher's exact test, and GLM two-way ANOVA.
Depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms were reported by 365 (52.6%), 428 (61.7%), and 545 (78.5%) medical students, respectively. Female students in their 4
year of study reported higher depression levels than males of the same year (
= 0.
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