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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
Many people have occasional PVCs and have no issues. If they are frequent, PVCs may weaken your heart and increase the risk of heart failure.
The heart's rhythm is controlled by a bundle of fibers that are located in the upper right part of your heart. This is called the sinoatrial node, or SA. Electrical signals travel to ventricles or lower chambers of your heart.
Causes
PVCs are caused when the electrical impulse that typically starts your heartbeat in a part known as the sinus node (also known as the sinoatrial node or SA node) does not. Instead, the impulse begins in a different part of your heart called the ventricles and triggers a wrongly timed beat. These extra beats, known as ventricular tachycardia, or ventricular fibrillation, could feel as if your heart skipped a beat or is like it's fluttering. They can happen infrequently and not cause any symptoms, but they may also happen frequently enough to affect your quality of living. If they occur frequently or cause weakness, dizziness, or fatigue, your doctor might treat them with medication.
PVCs are generally harmless and do not increase the risk of heart disease. Over time, repeated PVCs can weaken the heart muscle. This is particularly relevant if they are triggered by a heart condition like dilated cardiomyopathy, or arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy which can lead to symptomatic heart failure.
PVCs can trigger symptoms such as a feeling of your heart beating a beat, or fluttering. It is also possible to feel breathless. The fluttering can be more evident when you exercise or have certain foods or drinks. People who suffer from chronic anxiety or stress may have more PVCs and certain medications like amiodarone digoxin, and cocaine may increase the chance of developing them.
If you experience occasional PVCs Your doctor may suggest lifestyle changes and medication. If they are a frequent occurrence, you may have to stay clear of certain drinks and foods, such as alcohol and caffeine. You can also reduce your stress by getting enough sleep and exercising.
If you have many PVCs Your doctor might suggest a medical procedure known as radiofrequency catheter ablation, which destroys the cells that cause them. This is done by a specialist known as an electrophysiologist. It is usually effective in treating PVCs and reducing symptoms, however, it doesn't prevent them from recurring in the future. In some cases it may increase the risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AFib), which can cause a stroke. It is not common but it could be life-threatening.
Symptoms
Premature ventricular contractions, or PVCs can cause your heart to skip or be fluttering. These heartbeats that are not normal can be harmless, but you may want to consult your doctor in the event of frequent heartbeats or if you are experiencing symptoms such as dizziness or fatigue.
Normaly, electrical signals begin in the sinoatrial region, which is in the upper right-hand corner of the heart. They then move to the lower chambers, also known as ventricles, that pump blood. The ventricles then expand to push blood into your lungs, and then return to your heart to begin the next pumping cycle. However, a PVC starts in a different location that is separate from the bundle of fibers called the Purkinje fibers, located in the left-hand side of the heart.
When PVCs occur, they can make the heart beat faster or feel as if it skipped a beat. If pvc doctor www.repairmywindowsanddoors.co.uk have a few episodes, and no other symptoms are present, your cardiologist will probably not treat you. If you've got a large number of PVCs and you have other symptoms, your doctor might recommend an electrocardiogram, also known as an ECG to gauge the heart's rate over 24 hours. The doctor may also recommend wearing a Holter Monitor, which records your heartbeat and tracks the number of PVCs.
Anyone who has suffered a heart attack in the past or have cardiomyopathy -- a condition that affects the way that the heart pumps bloodand should take their PVCs seriously and talk to a cardiologist about changes to their lifestyle. This includes avoiding alcohol, caffeine and smoking, reducing anxiety and stress, and getting enough rest. A cardiologist may also prescribe medication to slow the heartbeat, such as a beta blocker.
If you are experiencing frequent PVCs, even if you do not have any other signs, you should see an expert in cardiology. These heartbeats that are irregular can indicate problems with the structure of your heart or other health issues, and over time, when they are frequent enough, they could weaken the heart muscle. But most people suffering from PVCs don't experience any problems. They would like to know if irregular heartbeats or fluttering is normal.
Diagnosis
PVCs may appear to be fluttering or skip heartbeats, especially if they're frequent or intense. Patients who have a lot of them may feel they're about to faint. They can also occur during training, even though many athletes who suffer from them don't have any problems in their heart or health. PVCs can be detected in tests like an electrocardiogram (ECG) or Holter monitor. These patches contain sensors which record electrical impulses that come from your heart. A cardiologist could also employ an echocardiogram, which makes use of ultrasound to look at the heart and determine how it's functioning.
A doctor is often able to tell if a patient has PVCs by examining them and taking their medical history. Sometimes it is possible that they only be able to detect PVCs when they examine patients for a different reason, such as after an accident or a surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitors can detect PVCs, as well as other arrhythmias. They may be used to detect heart disease when there is a concerns.
If your cardiologist finds that your heart is structurally normal, reassurance will be the only treatment needed. If your symptoms are troubling or cause you to be anxious, avoiding alcohol, caffeine and other over the drug decongestants and reducing stress may aid. Getting regular exercise, staying at a healthy weight and drinking enough water can also decrease the likelihood of PVCs. If your symptoms are persistent or severe, speak to your doctor about medications that could help reduce the symptoms.
Treatment
If PVCs aren't causing symptoms or are not frequent generally, they don't require treatment. If they happen frequently your doctor may want to check for heart issues or suggest lifestyle modifications. You may also undergo an operation to rid yourself of them (called radiofrequency catheter ablation).
If you have PVCs in your heart the electrical signal that creates your heartbeat is located outside of the sinoatrial (SA) node, which is located in the upper right-hand corner of your heart. This can make it feel like your heart skips a beat or has a few extra beats. PVCs are more prevalent among people who suffer from heart issues, but it's not known the reason behind them. PVCs may increase in frequency as you age, and they could be more frequent during exercises.
If a patient has frequent and painful PVCs doctors should conduct an ECG and an echocardiogram to determine if there is a structural heart problem. They may also perform an exercise stress test to see whether the extra beats are a result of physical exercise. A heart catheterization or cardiac MRI or nuclear perfusion study could be conducted to determine other causes of the increased beats.
Most people with PVCs do not have any issues and can lead the normal life. However, they may increase your risk of having dangerous heart rhythm problems, especially if you have certain patterns of them. In some cases, this means that the heart muscle gets weaker and it is more difficult to pump blood throughout your body.
Regular exercise and a balanced diet will reduce your risk of developing PVCs. Avoid foods that are high in fat and sodium and limit your consumption of caffeine and tobacco. Stress and sleep are also crucial. Some medicines may also increase your risk for PVCs. If you're taking one of these medications, it's important to follow the doctor's advice about a healthy diet, exercise and taking your medication.
Studies of patients with a high burden of PVCs (that's more than 20 percent of their total heart beats) discovered that they had a higher rate of arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy. This can result in the need for a heart transplant in certain individuals.
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