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How a VC Can Affect Your Heart
PVCs are commonplace and can be experienced by many people without causing any issues. However, if they happen frequently, PVCs can weaken your heart muscle and increase the risk of heart failure.
A bundle of fibers in the upper right part of your heart (the sinoatrial node, also known as SA) typically controls your heart's rhythm. Electrical signals are transmitted to the ventricles, or lower chambers of the heart.
Causes
PVCs occur when the electrical impulse which normally initiates your heartbeat at the Sinus Node (also known as the Sinoatrial or the SA node) is not initiated. The impulse actually begins in the ventricles, causing a mistimed heartbeat. These extra beats, called ventricular tachycardia or ventricular fibrillation, can feel like your heart skipped a beat, or it feels like it is like it is fluttering. They can occur rarely without causing any symptoms, but they can be frequent enough to affect your standard of life. Your doctor might prescribe medication when they occur frequently or cause weakness, dizziness or fatigue.
In most people, PVCs are harmless and don't increase your risk of developing heart disease or other health issues. Regular PVCs however, could weaken your heart muscle over time. This is especially true if they are caused by a heart condition such as dilated cardiomyopathy arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, which could lead to symptoms of heart failure.
The signs of PVCs include a feeling that your heart beats faster or it flutters. You may feel breathless. The fluttering may be more apparent when you exercise or consume certain drinks or foods. People with chronic anxiety or stress can have more PVCs, and some medications such as amiodarone, digoxin, and cocaine may increase the chance of developing them.
If you are experiencing occasional PVCs your doctor may recommend lifestyle changes and medication. If they're a frequent occurrence, you may need to stay clear of certain drinks and foods, such as caffeine and alcohol. You can also reduce your stress by having enough sleep and exercising.
If you're experiencing a lot of PVCs the doctor might recommend a medical treatment known as radiofrequency catheter ablation. It destroys the cells that are responsible for PVCs. The procedure is carried out by a specialist, known as an electrophysiologist. The treatment is typically successful in treating PVCs, reducing symptoms but does not prevent them from returning in the future. In some instances, it can increase your risk of having atrial fibrillation (AFib) which can cause stroke. This isn't common but it could be life-threatening.
Symptoms
Premature ventricular contracts PVCs, also known as PVCs, can cause your heart to skip or to flutter. These heartbeats can be harmless, however, you should consult your physician if you have frequent episodes or other symptoms such as dizziness or weakness.
The electrical signals typically begin in the sinoatrial node which is in the top right-hand side of the heart. These signals travel down to the lower chambers (or ventricles) that pump blood. Then, the ventricles expand to push blood into the lungs, and then return to the heart to start the next cycle of pumping. However, a PVC starts at a different spot, from the bundle of fibers called the Purkinje fibers in the bottom left portion of the heart.
When PVCs occur, they can make the heart beat or feel like it skipped one beat. If you have only a few episodes, and no other symptoms are present the cardiologist will likely not treat you. But if you have a lot of PVCs and you have other symptoms, your doctor might suggest an electrocardiogram, or ECG to gauge your heart rate over the course of 24 hours. They may also recommend wearing a Holter monitor that will track your heartbeat over time, allowing you to see the number of PVCs you have.
Anyone who has suffered a previous heart attack or cardiomyopathy, a condition which affects the way the heart pumps blood - must take their PVCs seriously and speak to an expert in cardiology about lifestyle modifications. These include abstaining from caffeine, alcohol, and smoking, reducing stress and anxiety, and getting enough rest. A cardiologist can prescribe beta blockers to slow down the heartbeat.
If you experience frequent PVCs, even if you don't have any other symptoms you should see a cardiologist. These irregular heartbeats could be a sign of problems with the structure of your heart or other health issues and, over time if they occur often enough, they can weaken the heart muscle. However, most people with PVCs don't experience any problems. They want to know if the rapid heartbeats, or the skipping of heartbeats is normal.
Diagnosis
PVCs can be akin to heartbeats that are fluttering especially if they are frequent and intense. People who get lots of them might feel like they're going to faint. Exercise can cause PVCs, but a lot of athletes who experience these symptoms do not have heart or health issues. PVCs can be detected in tests like an electrocardiogram or a Holter monitor. They use sticky patches with sensors to record electrical signals from your heart. A cardiologist can also perform an ultrasound echocardiogram for examining the heart.
A doctor may be able to determine if someone has PVCs from a history and physical examination. Sometimes, however, they may only be able to detect PVCs when they examine the patient for another reason, like following an accident or a surgery. Ambulatory ECG monitoring systems can also assist in detecting PVCs and other arrhythmias, and could be utilized when there is a concern of cardiac disease.
If your cardiologist concludes that your heart is structurally healthy, reassurance may be all you need. However, if your symptoms are bothersome or cause you to feel anxious, staying away from alcohol, caffeine and other decongestants and reducing stress may aid. Engaging in regular exercise, keeping at a healthy weight and drinking enough water can decrease the likelihood of PVCs. If your symptoms continue or are severe, speak with your physician about possible treatments that could help control these symptoms.
Treatment
If PVCs aren't causing symptoms or happen rarely they aren't usually in need of treatment. If you experience them frequently and frequently, your doctor might want to look for other heart issues and recommend lifestyle changes or medicine. You could also undergo a procedure (called radiofrequency cathode ablation) to eliminate them.
If you have PVCs in your heart the electrical signal that triggers your heartbeat starts somewhere different than the sinoatrial (SA) node that is located in the upper right-hand corner of your heart. This can make it feel like your heart skips a beat or has a few extra beats. It's not known what causes these symptoms, but they're common in people who have other heart conditions. PVCs can increase in frequency as we age and can occur more frequently during exercise.
A physician should perform an ECG along with an echocardiogram for a patient who suffers from frequent and painful PVCs to determine if there are structural heart problems. They may also perform an exercise stress test to see whether the additional beats are caused by physical activity. To find out whether there are windowdoctor Repair My Windows And Doors UK for the increased beats, a heart catheterization or a cardiac MRI could be conducted.
The majority of people with PVCs don't experience any issues and can live a normal lifestyle. But they can increase your risk of having dangerous heart rhythm problems particularly if you have certain patterns of them. In some cases this means that the heart muscle becomes weaker and has difficulty pumping blood throughout your body.
Regular exercise and a healthy diet can lower your chances of developing PVCs. You should avoid foods that are high in sodium and fat and restrict your intake of tobacco and caffeine. Stress and sleep are also important. Some medicines can also increase the risk of developing PVCs. If you're taking one of these medicines, it's important to follow your doctor's recommendations regarding eating healthy, exercising and taking your medication.
Studies of patients who had a high amount of PVCs (that's more than 20 percent of their total heart beats) found that they had a higher risk of arrhythmia-induced cardiomyopathy. This can lead to the need for a heart transplant in some patients.
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