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Effect of Bacterial Metabolites on the Nonspecific Leaks in the structure of Mitochondrial Membranes below Conditions involving Acidosis and also Packing along with Calcium supplements as well as Straightener Ions.
The effects of the intercondylar notch morphology on predicting anterior crucaite ligament (ACL) injury in males were unknown. We aimed to determine the risk factors of the intercondylar notch on ACL injury, and evaluate the predictive effects of the morphological parameters on ACL injury in males. Sixty-one patients with ACL injury and seventy-eight patients with intact ACLs were assigned to the case group and control group respectively. The notch width (NW), bicondylar width, notch width index (NWI), notch height (NH), notch cross-sectional area (CSA), notch angle (NA) and notch shape were obtained from the magnetic resonance images of male patients. Comparisons were performed between the case and control groups. Logistic regression model and the receiver operating characteristic curve were used to assess the predictive effects of these parameters on ACL injury. The NW, NWI, NH, CSA and NA in the case group were significantly smaller than those in the control group on the coronal magnetic resonance images. The NW and NWI were significantly smaller, while no significant differences of the NH and CSA were found between the 2 groups on the axial images. There was no significant difference in the notch shape between the 2 groups. The maximum value of area under the curve calculated by combining all relevant morphological parameters was 0.966. The ACL injury in males was associated with NW, NH, NWI, CSA, and NA. These were good indicators for predicting ACL injury in males.Advanced gastric cancer has a poor prognosis because of advanced gastric cancer is prone to metastasis. It is urgent for us to find an indicator to predict the prognosis of gastric cancer in a timely fashion. Dubs-IN-1 mouse Research has revealed that inflammation has an important role in predicting survival in some cancers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the significance of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) on the prognosis of metastatic gastric cancer (GC).This was a retrospective review of 110 patients were at presentation diagnosed with stage IV metastatic GC and all patients received palliative chemotherapy between January 2012 and January 2016 at the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University. Pretreatment NLR and PLR, as well as clinicopathological characteristics were collected. Patients were divided into high and low groups according to the cutoff values for NLR and PLR. The Kaplan-Meier method was applied to estimate the overall survival (OS) and the Cox proportional hazards model to evaluate the related risk factors for OS. All tests were 2-tailed and a P 1 metastatic sites (P = .028), higher NLR (P = .000), and higher PLR (P = .014) were identified as poor prognostic factors associated with OS. Our multivariate analysis had indicated that high NLR (hazard ratio [HR] 1.617, 95% CI 1.032-2.525, P = .036) and peritoneal metastasis (HR 1.547, 95% CI1.009-2.454, P = .045) was independent prognostic factors for overall survival; however, the PLR was not shown to be an independent prognostic factor.Our study suggested that the pretreatment NLR can be used as significant prognosis biomarker in metastatic gastric cancer patients receiving palliative chemotherapy.INTRODUCTION Colonic intramural hematomas are rarely encountered clinical entity. Colonic intramural hematomas are frequently associated with blunt trauma, and they could occur spontaneously in patients under anticoagulant therapy or with bleeding diathesis. There were few reports on synchronous colon cancer and intramural hematoma. Intramural hematomas of gastrointestinal tract in those patients undergoing anticoagulation treatment often occurred at the esophagus, duodenum, and small intestine, while colon was rarely affected site. Clinical symptoms of colonic intramural hematomas may include abdominal pain, lower gastrointestinal bleeding, and occasionally bowel obstruction. PATIENT CONCERNS We herein report 2 cases of colonic intramural hematomas. Case 1 presented with abdominal pain and decreased defecation. Colonoscopy and contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) revealed intramural hematoma proximal to the neoplasm at ascending colon. Case 2 was a patient under regular anticoagulation therapy after coronary arterial stent implantation. His chief complaints were intermittent abdominal pain and distension. Colonoscopy and contrast-enhanced CT demonstrated intramural hematoma at sigmoid colon. DIAGNOSIS Case 1 was diagnosed synchronous colonic intramural hematoma and colon cancer at ascending colon via surgery. Case 2 was diagnosed intramural hematoma of sigmoid colon through colonoscopy and follow-up CT. INTERVENTIONS Case 1 underwent right hemicolectomy. Case 2 received conservative treatment including anticoagulation discontinuation, total parenteral nutrition, and intravenous hydration. OUTCOMES They both had a good recovery. CONCLUSION Colonoscopy and CT are useful in diagnosing colonic intramural hematoma. The optimal treatment should be individualized according to different etiologies causing hematoma.BACKGROUND Shock wave lithotripsy (SWL), retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS), percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL), and minimally invasive PCNL are currently therapeutic options for lower-pole renal stones (LPS). However, the optimal treatment for LPS remains unclear. A comprehensive evaluation of the efficacy and safety of each intervention is needed to inform clinical decision-making. This study aimed at assessing the efficacy and safety of different interventions for LPS. METHODS PubMed, Embase, ScienceDirect, ClinicalKey, Cochrane Library, ProQuest, Web of Science, and ClinicalTrials.gov were searched from inception to December 6th 2018. Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) including the patients treated for LPS were included. The frequentist models of network meta-analysis were used to compare the effect sizes. The primary outcome was stone free rate, and the secondary outcomes were overall complication rate, major complication rate, retreatment rate, and auxiliary procedure rate. RESULTS This study included 13 RCTs comprising 1832 participants undergoing 6 different interventions, including RIRS, PCNL, Mini-PCNL, Micro-PCNL, SWL, and conservative observation. PCNL had the best stone free rate (odds ratio [OR] = 3.45, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.30-9.12), followed by Mini-PCNL (OR = 2.90, 95% CI = 1.13-7.46). Meta-regression did not find any association of the treatment effect with age, sex, and stone size. Although PCNL tended to exhibit a higher complication rate, the difference of complication rate among various interventions did not achieve a statistical significance. SWL was the less effective and associated with higher retreatment rate compared with PCNL, Mini-PNCL, and RIRS. CONCLUSIONS PCNL was associated with the best stone free rate for LPS regardless of age, sex, and stone size. Each treatment achieved a similar complication rate compared with the others. Future large-scale RCTs are warranted to identify the most beneficial management for renal stones at a more complicated location.In recent years, deep venous thrombosis (DVT) after spine surgery has received extensive attention, but perioperative prevalence of DVT in patients undergoing percutaneous kyphoplasty (PKP) is lacking.To assess the perioperative prevalence of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in patients undergoing PKP with routinely applied ultrasonography.We reviewed 1113 consecutive patients undergoing PKP from January 2014 to August 2017. The surgical procedure was bilateral PKP. All patients were routinely examined with ultrasonography when admitted to the hospital and on the first post-operative day. Clinical signs of DVT were checked and recorded before examination.Forty (3.6%) out of 1113 patients were diagnosed with DVT by ultrasonography. Of the 40 detected cases of DVT, only six (0.54%) patients presented with clinical signs of DVT, demonstrating that there were 34 (3.05%) asymptomatic cases. No patient presenting with clinically suspected pulmonary embolism (PE) was observed. Gender, body mass index (BMI), operative time, hypertension, diabetes, heart disease, and lower limb fracture were not significant risk factors for DVT (P > .05). In contrast, patient age, oncologic conditions, DVT history, and paraplegia appeared to be significant risk factors for DVT (P  .05).The total incidence of perioperative DVT diagnosed with ultrasonography in patients undergoing PKP was 3.6%, of which only 0.54% was symptomatic cases. It is necessary to assess DVT using ultrasonography during the perioperative procedure of PKP, especially for high-risk patients.Level of evidence Level IV.BACKGROUND The association of resting heart rate (RHR) and hypertension in adults is unclear. We aimed to perform a meta-analysis of cohort studies to clarify the association. METHODS We searched PubMed and Embase from their inception to November 3, 2017, for published articles. We used a random effects model to combine study-specific relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). We used restricted cubic spline functions to assess the dose-response relationship. RESULTS Nine cohort articles (12 independent studies) with 79,399 individuals and more than 26,380 incident cases of hypertension were included. The summary RR for hypertension was 1.09 (95% CI 1.06-1.13) with each 10 bpm increment in RHR. The cubic spline model suggested that when compared with 55.5 beats per minute, the risk of hypertension significantly increased with increasing levels of RHR (Pnonlinearity = 0.059). CONCLUSION We found a linear dose-response association between RHR and incident hypertension in adults.INTRODUCTION Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major public health problem that severely affects the quality of life of patients and may even endanger their lives. Although modern medicine has achieved significant results in relieving the clinical manifestations of COPD, it is difficult to prevent its progression and acute exacerbation entirely. As one of the classic aspects of acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acupoint application of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can improve the clinical efficacy of western medicine in treating COPD. To date, however,there is no high-quality clinical trial to assess the effectiveness of TCM acupoint application directly in preventing acute exacerbation of stable COPD. METHODS The study is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, in which 200 stable COPD patients will be randomly and equally divided into the experimental group or control group. Both groups will undergo standard Western medicine treatment; however, the patients in the experimental group will be also treated with TCM acupoint application, while the control group will be given placebo acupoint application. The duration of the treatment will be 1 month and a follow-up for 11 months. The primary outcome will be the number of acute exacerbation episodes of COPD, and the secondary outcomes will include the lung function, St George's Respiratory Questionnaire, COPD Assessment Test, and 6-Minute Walk Test. A safety assessment will also be performed during the trial. DISCUSSION The aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of TCM acupoint application in preventing acute exacerbation of stable COPD. Our study will provide sound evidence to support the evidence-based medicine of TCM acupoint application as an additional measure in the prevention of acute exacerbation of stable COPD. TRIAL REGISTRATION ChiCTR1900026564, Registered 14 October, 2019.
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