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The anti-epileptogenic effect of D. ammoniacum was about 50 to 60% of phenobarbital. click here In addition, D. ammoniacum significantly decreased seizure stage, seizure duration, stage 4 duration, and 1/stage 4 latency when administered to fully kindled animals but had no effect on the power of EEG sub-bands. These results indicate that D. ammoniacum has anti-epileptogenic and anticonvulsant effects in a chemical kindling model of seizures.Due to significant changes in the new ICD-11 classification, stress-related disorders have advanced further into clinical and scientific focus. In contrast to the ICD-10 classification, complex posttraumatic stress disorder as well as prolonged grief have been established as independent diagnoses. Additionally, the diagnostic criteria for adjustment disorder were newly conceptualized and refined. Stress-related disorders have a high relevance for out- and inpatient rehabilitation centers. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has a 1-year-prevalence in Germany of 1-2%. Comorbidities such as depression or anxiety disorders are common. PTSD may also result from physical illness and can in turn complicate the course of the disease or even lead to chronification of symptoms. The most effective treatment is a trauma-focused psychotherapy, which usually takes place in an outpatient setting. Psychosomatic inpatient rehabilitation is a valuable resource in the treatment plan of PTSD. The optimal point is mostly following the acute therapy when reintegration to work and social life is the aim. As rehabilitation centers can provide a safe therapeutic setting for patients, allowing them to open up about their trauma, it can pave the way to a trauma focused treatment. Additionally, socio-medical aspects of trauma-related disorders will be touched upon in this overview.
People with disabilities belong to a vulnerable population group, especially with regard to their economic and health situation. In the social-epidemiological research, hardly any studies on mental health and health awareness among people with disabilities are available using representative data, in particular not differentiated according to their degree of disability (DoD). Therefore, the aim of this study is to investigate 1) differences in mental health and health awareness between people with disabilities compared to people without disabilities. In addition, the study 2) shows differences mental health outcomes and health awareness, differentiated according to the DoD.
Data is used from the representative study "Gesundheit in Deutschland Aktuell (GEDA) 2012" (N=19,294). Outcomes were self-reported health, health awareness, depression or depressive mood, mental discomfort, vitality and psychological well-being. The exposure variable used was the recognized disability (DoD≥50 vs. DoD<50 vs. no disabieted measures are necessary, which address in particular the target group of the people with disabilities. There is further need to strengthen access to health services and programs, assistive technologies and support services, and to make health of people with disabilities to the subject of research and health promotion in line with the WHO Action Plan on "Better health for all people with disabilities" (2014-2021).
The study highlights that People with disabilities more frequently reported mental health problems than people without disabilities. Targeted measures are necessary, which address in particular the target group of the people with disabilities. There is further need to strengthen access to health services and programs, assistive technologies and support services, and to make health of people with disabilities to the subject of research and health promotion in line with the WHO Action Plan on "Better health for all people with disabilities" (2014-2021).CD133 expression in pancreatic cancer correlates with poor prognosis and increased metastasis. CD133+ pancreatic cancer cells exhibit cancer stem cell (CSC)-like properties. We established a CD133+ cell-rich subline from Capan-1 pancreatic cancer cells as a pancreatic CSC model and compared the effects of KU-0063794, a dual mTORC1/mTORC2 inhibitor, against those of mTORC1-specific rapamycin. We found that KU-0063794 prevents sphere formation, a self-renewal index, at high concentrations. Rapamycin inhibited sphere formation but to a lesser degree. In the present study, we aimed to determine the mechanistic roles of mTOR complex 2 (mTORC2) in maintaining CSC-like properties. By examining the PI3K/Akt/mTOR signaling pathway, we observed lower Akt phosphorylation in KU-0063794-treated cells. Phosphorylation of mTORC1 downstream effectors was inhibited by both inhibitors. Thus, mTORC2 activates Akt and modulate stem-like properties, whereas mTORC1 downstream signaling correlates directly with stem-like properties.
Current guidelines do not support the routine use of corticosteroids in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH). However, corticosteroids use in aSAH has been practiced at some centers by convention. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence of hydrocephalus requiring ventriculoperitoneal shunt (VPS) placement as well as functional outcome on discharge and adverse events attributed to corticosteroids in patients with aSAH treated with different dexamethasone (DXM) treatment schemes.
We retrospectively analyzed 206 patients with aSAH stratified to three groups based on the DXM treatment scheme no corticosteroids, short course of DXM (S-DXM; 4mg every 6h for 1day followed by a daily total dose reduction by 25% and then by 50% on last day), and long course of DXM (L-DXM; 4mg every 6h for 5-7days followed by reduction by 50% every other day). The primary outcome measure was the placement of a VPS, and the secondary outcome was a good functional outcome [modified Rankin Scale (mRS) 0-OR = 2.05; 95%CI, 1.04-4.04; p = 0.039).
DXM use among patients with aSAH did not relate to the rate of EVD and VPS placement, duration of EVD treatment, and functional disability at discharge but increased the risk of medical complications.
DXM use among patients with aSAH did not relate to the rate of EVD and VPS placement, duration of EVD treatment, and functional disability at discharge but increased the risk of medical complications.
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