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OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of antibacterial Salvadora persica stick on the colonization of oral pathogens in patients with mechanical ventilation. METHOD This research is quasi-experimental research with pre-test-post-test design. Oral care was administered every 12h on patients who required mechanical ventilation for less than 24h. The colonization of oral pathogen assessment was conducted with swab oral treatment before and 48h after mechanical ventilation. The data obtained were analyzed with a paired t-test. RESULTS The results of this research showed that the antibacterial effect of S. persica stick was significant in preventing the increase in the amount of oral pathogen colonization in mechanically ventilated patients (p less then 0.05). The colonization of oral pathogens decreased from 48×106CFU/ml to 14×106CFU/ml. CONCLUSION Oral care with S. persica can serve as a complementary therapy for patients with mechanical ventilation. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of diabetic foot infection (DFI) in patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) type II. METHOD This was a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 53 DM type II patients with DFU that being obtained through accidental sampling technique. Data were analyzed in univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. RESULTS Neuropathy was found as a risk factor for infection (p=0.032, OR=10.58), as well as bacterial count (p=0.043). Those risk factors were directly proportional to the incidence of infection. CONCLUSION Neuropathy and bacterial counts on the surface of the wound can be used as indicator of DFI. OBJECTIVE The aging process causes a setback of various aspects of the body that makes the elderly vulnerable to fall. The dual-task exercise amalgamates physical and cognitive training together and induces synergistic effects. This study aims to determine the effect of dual-task training on the risk of falls on elderly. METHOD The method used was pre-experimental design with 3 times a week intervention for 4 weeks. selleck products Before and after treatment, respondents measured the level of balance and risk of falling using the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Timed-Up-and-Go test (TUGT), and Tinetti Balance Assessment Tool. RESULTS The results showed an increase in the balance after 12 times of exercises. The risk of falls seems to decline after 12 treatments, and the highest reduction occurred after the first 6 treatments. CONCLUSION It can be concluded that dual-task motor-cognitive training is significantly influential in reducing risk falls on elderly. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study is to identify the reliability of interface pressure measurement performed by nurses in detecting the risk of pressure injury. METHOD This research was a cross-sectional study conducted at the Central General Hospital in eastern Indonesia, pressure assessment measured with interface pressure (the Palm Q, Cape Co. Ltd., Yokosuka, Japan) with five sensors. Data were analyzed using IBM SPSS 24 statistical test to evaluate the value of interclass correlation coefficients (ICC). RESULTS The intrarater reliability test between three different measurements discovered a good reliability between nurses at three different wards. Regarding to working experience, the intrarater reliability test between three different measurements also found a satisfied reliability, except in neurology ward. CONCLUSION Palm Q sensor has an excellent reliability as interface pressure sensor in clinical setting. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to assess the association of characteristics and history of obstetrics with hypertension in pregnancy. METHODS The study design was cross-sectional with total sample of 100 pregnant women, 50 normal tension and 50 hypertension in pregnancy. They were selected by purposive sampling. Inclusion criteria were gestational age of more than 20 weeks, and exclusion criteria were essential hypertension, pregnancy gemeli, pregnant mola, diabetes mellitus, and kidney pain. Data collected directly by the researcher include characteristics of age, work status, education, income and income of husband. The obstetric history consists of a history of preeclampsia/eclampsia, history of abortion, parity, pregnancy plan, and gestational distance. Bivariate analysis was used to measure the association of characteristic and obstetric history with hypertension in pregnancy. RESULTS There was no correlation between age, working status, education level, income, and husband's income with hypertension in pregnancy where p>0.05 for each variable. There was a significant association between obstetric history of pre-eclampsia history with hypertension in pregnancy (OR 10,286; 95% IK 2,209-47,901; p=0.001). CONCLUSION Hypertension in pregnancy was associated with a history of pre-eclampsia. L.U.OBJECTIVE This study was to determine the accuracy of using Ipswich Touch Test (IpTT) in detecting neuropathy in patients with small fiber and large fiber neuropathy. METHOD This was a cross sectional multisite study approach. The number of samples in this study were one hundred participants. The data collection process in this study was performed by assessing nerve sensation in the legs with IpTT technique compared to the Golden Standard for Small Fiber Neuropathy and Large Fiber Neuropathy. The Golden Standard is used for the examination of Small Fiber Neuropathy, Pinprick, and for large Fiber Neuropathy using Monofilament, Tuning Fork 128Hz, and Ankle Reflex. RESULTS We found sensitivity of IpTT against Pin prick test was 80.0%, with specificity 88.0% in detection small fiber neuropathy. Meanwhile, sensitivity of IpTT to detect large fiber neuropathy in comparison with Monofilament (80.0%), Tuning Fork 128Hz (40.0%), and Ankle Reflex (20.0%). CONCLUSION There is no difference between the IpTT against the golden standard small fiber neuropathy large fiber neuropathy. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effectiveness of music therapy on the level of difficulty in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. METHODS This study was a quasi-experiment with nonprobability sampling technique consisting of 60 participants, divided into intervention groups and control groups of 30 samples for each based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. RESULTS The three sessions of music therapy are significantly reducing the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy (p less then 0.001) in the intervention group. Meanwhile, no significant reducing of anxiety among the control group (p=0.139). CONCLUSION Music therapy is effective in reducing anxiety levels of cancer patients who are undergoing chemotherapy.
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