Notes

Effect of mycophenolic acid along with tacrolimus about the chance associated with contagious problems after renal hair loss transplant.
98 to 16.42,
=0.93) while the CMT reduction in IVC/IVA group was significantly more obvious than IVA group at 12mo time point [mean difference (MD)=-44.08, 95%CI -80.52 to -7.63,
=0.02]. The risk of occurrence of severe elevation of IOP in the IVC/IVA group was higher than that in the IVA group (95%CI 1.92 to 9.48;
=0.0004). Cataract progression risk was calculated no statistic difference between two groups (95%CI 0.74 to 4.66;
=0.18).

No visual or anatomical benefits are observed in IVC/IVA group at 6mo. At 12mo, the CMT of the IVC/IVA group is significantly lower than that of the IVA group. Risk of severe elevation of IOP is significantly higher when treated by IVC/IVA.
No visual or anatomical benefits are observed in IVC/IVA group at 6mo. At 12mo, the CMT of the IVC/IVA group is significantly lower than that of the IVA group. Risk of severe elevation of IOP is significantly higher when treated by IVC/IVA.
To update and investigate the clinical outcomes and complications between femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery (FLACS) and conventional phacoemulsification cataract surgery (CPCS).

A Meta-analysis was performed using databases, including Pubmed, Embase, and the Cochrane library. At least one of the clinical outcomes and/or complications data in each included randomized controlled trials (RCT) was reported. The quality of the RCT was assessed with the Cochrane risk assessments tool.

Overall, 25 RCTs including 3781 eyes were included. No statistically significant difference detected between FLACS and CPCS in terms of corrected distant visual acuity (CDVA), uncorrected distant visual acuity (UDVA), and central corneal thickness (CCT) at the long-term follow up, although FLACS showed better CDVA at 1wk postoperatively, and less increase in CCT at 1d and 1wk. FLACS had better postoperative endothelial cell count (ECC) at 1 and 4-6wk, while there was no significantly difference between FLACS and CPCS a to -0.34,
=0.0006).

No statistically significant difference is discovered between FLACS and CPCS in clinical outcomes at the long-term follow up. However, higher rate of posterior capsular tears is detected in patients receiving CPCS.
No statistically significant difference is discovered between FLACS and CPCS in clinical outcomes at the long-term follow up. However, higher rate of posterior capsular tears is detected in patients receiving CPCS.
To review the demographics, clinical manifestations, and surgical experiences of patients with congenital ocular counter-roll, whose treatments were performed exclusively by ophthalmologists.

A retrospective review was conducted consisting of patients who received strabismus surgery between 2017 to 2019. Patients with obvious ocular counter-roll were included.

A total of 7008 patients who received strabismus surgery, 28 (12 males, 16 females) were diagnosed as congenital ocular counter-roll, accounting for 0.40%. All patients were initially misdiagnosed 21 patients were misdiagnosed as superior oblique palsy (SOP), 3 as inferior oblique overaction, 2 as dissociated vertical deviation (DVD), 1 as superior oblique overaction with A-pattern exotropia, and 1 as medial rectus palsy. The mean±SD age was 12.4±9.4y (range 2.5-36y). The most common clinical findings included ocular counter-roll, vertical deviation or vertical deviation combined with outward deviation and head tilt. At follow-up, an excellent surgical result was achieved in 20 patients. Preoperative horizontal deviation of 26±24 prism diopter (PD) and vertical deviation of 18±12 PD were reduced to 0±12 PD (
=0.0001) and 3±4 PD (
=0.001), respectively.

Congenital ocular counter-roll is a rare supranuclear vertical strabismus caused by congenital abnormalities involving vestibule-ocular reflex pathways. In addition to ocular counter-roll, the most salient clinical features included, but are not limited to, hyperdeviation, outward deviation, overelevation in adduction and head tilt.
Congenital ocular counter-roll is a rare supranuclear vertical strabismus caused by congenital abnormalities involving vestibule-ocular reflex pathways. In addition to ocular counter-roll, the most salient clinical features included, but are not limited to, hyperdeviation, outward deviation, overelevation in adduction and head tilt.
To investigate the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) in residents of Shanghai and analyze the risk factors of DR.

This study involved 7233 patients with diabetes in 2016. The demographic data of the participants were collected using a questionnaire survey. Physical examination, laboratory tests, and ophthalmological examinations were conducted. Two professional ophthalmologists diagnosed and graded DR by fundus examination and then combined the results with fundus images. The unconditional multivariate Logistic regression analysis was used to determine the risk factors.

In total, 6978 patients with type 2 diabetes in Shanghai with a mean age of 68.33±8.40y were recruited, including 2975 males (42.6%) and 4003 females (57.4%). Overall, 1184 patients were diagnosed with DR, with a prevalence rate of 16.97%. Regression analysis showed that duration of diabetes (OR 1.061, 95%CI 1.049-1.073), high systolic blood pressure (SBP; OR 1.071, 95%CI 1.037-1.106), increased glycosylated hemoglobin level (OR 1.234, 95%CI 1.162-1.311), high blood glucose level (OR 1.061, 95%CI 1.023-1.099), increased neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR; OR 1.132, 95%CI 1.053-1.217) and mean platelet volume (MPV; OR 1.077, 95%CI 1.016-1.142) were risk factors of DR. Conversely, hematocrit (HCT; OR 0.971, 95%CI 0.954-0.988) and mean corpuscular volume (MCV; OR 0.980, 95%CI 0.965-0.994) were protective factors.

The prevalence rate of DR in Shanghai is 16.97%. The duration of diabetes, high SBP, increased glycosylated hemoglobin, NLR, and MPV were determined as risk factors of DR.
The prevalence rate of DR in Shanghai is 16.97%. The duration of diabetes, high SBP, increased glycosylated hemoglobin, NLR, and MPV were determined as risk factors of DR.
To investigate whether head and neck proprioception and motor control could be compensatory enhanced by long-term vision loss or impairment.

Individuals who were blind, low vision or sighted were included in the study, which would undergo the head repositioning test (HRT). The constant error (CE), absolute error (AE), variable error (VE) and root mean square error (RMSE) of each subject were statistically analyzed. Data were analyzed using the SAS 9.4. Tukey-Kramer for one-way ANOVA was used for comparison of blind, low vision, and sighted subjects, as well as to compare subjects with balanced vision, strong vision in the left eye and strong vision in the right eye. Independent sample
-test was used to compare subjects with congenital blindness and acquired blindness, as well as left and right hand dominance subjects.

A total of 90 individuals (25 blind subjects, 31 low vision subjects, and 34 sighted subjects) were included in the study. Among the blind subjects, 14 cases had congenital blindness andred experience contributes to HRT performance in the blind and has long-lasting effects on plasticity in the development of proprioception and sensorimotor control.
Long-term vision loss or impairment does not lead to compensatory enhancement of head and neck proprioception and motor control. Acquired experience contributes to HRT performance in the blind and has long-lasting effects on plasticity in the development of proprioception and sensorimotor control.
To evaluate related factors with the change of spherical equivalents (ΔSE) and determine the suitable predictor of clinically significant ΔSE (≥0.50 D) with cyclopentolate hydrochloride on Chinese children.

A total of 145 right eyes of 145 children aged 4 to 15y were enrolled. Intraocular pressure, axial length and lag of accommodation (LOA) were assessed before cycloplegia induced by 3 drops of 1% cyclopentolate at 5-minute intervals. SE was measured before and 1h after the first drop of cyclopentolate. ΔSE was compared between different gender groups and among refractive groups. Multivariate linear regression analysis was performed to find related factors with ΔSE. ROC analysis was used to figure out the suitable predictor of clinically significant ΔSE.

For the total 145 eyes, the mean SE reached up to -0.70±1.86 D from -1.30±1.62 D, with the mean ΔSE of 0.60±0.55 D. The mean ΔSE were 0.63±0.55 D and 0.57±0.56 D respectively in the male and female group (
=0.40). The mean ΔSE was significantly different among different refractive groups (
<0.0001), with the ΔSE of hyperopia group (1.12±0.64 D) larger than that of the emmetropia (0.56±0.43 D,
=0.001) and myopia group (0.32±0.28 D,
<0.0001). The ΔSE was correlated with LOA (
=-0.54,
<0.0001), cycloplegic SE (
=0.10,
<0.0001) and age (
=-0.04,
=0.015). ROC curve indicated that LOA predicted clinically significant ΔSE by 82% [area under the curve (AUC)=0.82] alone, while the value was slightly improved to 85% (AUC=0.85) in combination with axial length and 86% (AUC=0.86) in association with axial length as well as age.

After cycloplegia with cyclopentolate, the ΔSE decreases with larger LOA, longer axial length and older age. ABT-199 cell line Specifically, LOA plays a more vital role in predicting clinically significant ΔSE.
After cycloplegia with cyclopentolate, the ΔSE decreases with larger LOA, longer axial length and older age. Specifically, LOA plays a more vital role in predicting clinically significant ΔSE.
To investigate the incidence of preoperative dry eye and related factors in patients undergoing corneal refractive surgery to correct myopia.

A total of 141 patients with myopia who underwent corneal refractive surgery were surveyed by questionnaires, tear film break-up time (BUT) test, Schimer I test (SIt), corneal fluorescein staining (FL) test and diagnosed according to the currently recognized domestic diagnostic criteria for dry eye. Correlation analysis of factors such as age, gender, regular wearing of contact lens (CL), diopter (spherical equivalent), corneal thickness, and corneal curvature that may affect the onset of dry eye was carried out to clarify the main influencing factors.

There were 64 patients (45.39%) diagnosed with dry eye. The male patients (20.31%) was significantly less than that of non-dry eye subjects (41.56%;

=7.260,
=0.007); the proportion of patients with dry eye wearing CL (81.25%) was significantly higher than that of non-dry eye subjects (51.95%;

=13.234,


Preoperative dry eye is relatively common in patients who undergo corneal refractive surgery to correct myopia, especially in patients who have a history of CL wear and a high diopter level before surgery. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out preoperative screening and timely treatment of dry eye to obtain the best treatment outcome and postoperative satisfaction.
Preoperative dry eye is relatively common in patients who undergo corneal refractive surgery to correct myopia, especially in patients who have a history of CL wear and a high diopter level before surgery. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out preoperative screening and timely treatment of dry eye to obtain the best treatment outcome and postoperative satisfaction.
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