Notes

Well-designed correlation involving ATP1A2 variations with phenotypic range: coming from natural hemiplegic migraine to its different forms.
RHE), 235 mV (vs. RHE) and 14700, respectively. The nanostructured NiSe2 demonstrated the highest potential in the bifunctional application of OER and HER.A new version of the DielParamFit program [J. Colloid Interface Sci. 419 (2014) 102-106] for the fitting of a superposition of dispersion terms to measured dielectric data is presented. It extends its applicability to a wide range of new systems by allowing the use of up to three Havriliak-Negami dispersions, each of which can be readily transformed into Debye, Cole-Cole, or Cole-Davidson terms. Moreover, it greatly enhances its usability by means of a graphic interface that displays the measured data together with the model spectra allowing to iteratively adjust the chosen terms and guess parameter values guided by a live view of the obtained results. The DielParamFit_2 program executable file for Microsoft Windows is available upon request from the author.Using molecular dynamics simulations, we investigate the molecular scale origin of crystal face selectivity when one gibbsite particle attaches to another in water. A comparison of the free energy per unit surface area of particle-particle attachment indicates that particle attachment through edge surfaces, where the edge surfaces are either (1 0 0) or (1 1 0) crystal faces, is more energetically favorable compared to attachment between two basal surfaces (i.e., (0 0 1) crystal faces) or between the basal surface of one particle and the edge surface of another. This result suggests that gibbsite crystals with low basal/edge surface area ratio will preferentially attach through edge surfaces, potentially helping the crystals grow laterally. However, for larger gibbsite particles (high basal/edge surface area ratio) the total free energy, not normalized by surface area, of particle attachment through the basal surfaces is lower (more negative) than attachment through the edge surfaces, indicating that larger gibbsite particles will preferentially aggregate through basal surface attachments. The short-range electrostatic interactions including the interparticle hydrogen bonds from surface -OH groups drive particle attachment, and the dominant contribution to the free energy minimum is enthalpic rather than entropic. CMC-Na However, the enthalpy of basal-edge attachment is significantly offset by the entropy leading to a higher free energy (less negative) compared to that of basal-basal attachment. Study of the free energy for a few imperfect attachments of two particles indicates a higher free energy (i.e., less negative, less stable), compared to a perfect attachment.In this study, we prepared a three-dimensional self-supported electrocatalyst based on a thin layer of cerium oxide nanocrystals doped with cobalt heteroatoms (CeO2-Co) and then uniformly shelled over one-dimensional tin oxide (SnO2) nanorods supported by carbon cloth substrate. The material was used as a binder-free sensor that could nonenzymatically detect xanthine (XA) with an excellent sensitivity of 3.56 μA μM-1, wide linear range of 25 nM to 55 µM, low detection limit of 58 nM, and good selectivity. A screen-printed electrode based on the material accurately detected XA in food samples as well. The achievements were resulted from synergistic effects coming from the unique core@shell formation and Co-doping strategy, which efficiently modified electronic structure of the material to expose more electroactive site numbers/types and fast charge transfer, thereby producing intrinsic catalytic properties for XA oxidation. These results suggested that the SnO2@CeO2-Co is potential for developing efficient sensor to detect XA with good sensitivity and accuracy in food-quality monitoring.Various types of polycrystals have been regarded as excellent electromagnetic (EM) microwave absorbents, while differentiated heterointerfaces among grains usually manipulate conductive loss and polarization relaxation, especially interfacial polarization. Herein, polar facets that dominated the optimization of EM attenuation were clarified by carefully designing polycrystalline Schottky junctions with metal-semiconductor contacts for the first time. An ingenious ligand exchange technique was utilized to construct Zn-MOF (ZIF-L) precursors for Fe-ZnO polycrystals, in which Fe-containing Fe(CN)63- etching ligand acted as metallic source in Schottky junctions. By adjusting the Schottky contacts in polycrystals, the enhanced grain boundaries mainly induced stronger interfacial polarization and affected the microcurrent lightly. This is because Schottky barriers can cause local charge accumulation on heterointerfaces for polarization relaxation. Additionally, the coexistence of Zn and O vacancies brought a lot of lattice defects and distortions for dipole polarization. Thus, optimal EM wave absorbability was obtained by polycrystals with 8 h ligand exchange and an effective absorption band reaching 4.88 GHz. This work can provide guidance for designing advanced polycrystalline EM absorption materials and also highlight the mechanism and requirement of Schottky junctions dominating polarization.Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) have attracted much attention due to their high theoretical specific capacity, energy density and low cost. However, the commercial application of LSBs is hindered due to the lithium polysulfide (LiPS) shuttle as well as the sluggish reaction kinetics. Herein, cobalt selenide (Co0.85Se) nanowire arrays have been constructed on a carbon-modified separator by an in-situ electrodeposition technique without any other post-treatments such as coating with other ancillary materials. The introduced three-dimensional (3D) conductive carbon layer comprising of carbon nanotube (CNT) and acetylene black (AB) not only serves as the effective support for Co0.85Se (CS) but also builds a hierarchical structure to promote the e- transfer. The as-obtained CS-CNT/AB presents a strong anchoring effect on LiPSs and high electrocatalytic activity for sulfur reaction kinetics. As a result, the LSBs inserted with electrodeposition-enabled CS modified separator exhibit an outstanding rate capability (1560.
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