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Comparative characterization associated with bacterial communities in which dwell in PFAS-rich toxified websites: The case-control research.
Urges for nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) are important precursors to NSSI acts and may serve as a point of intervention. A close understanding of the phenomenology of NSSI urges and the contexts in which they occur is therefore warranted. We used ambulatory assessment to examine the environmental, interpersonal, and affective contexts of NSSI urges. We recruited 56 participants with borderline personality disorder who reported on urges and contexts for 21 days with six random daily prompts, resulting in 5,750 completed assessments. Twenty-two participants reported 160 NSSI urges. We provide extensive descriptive results characterizing the interaction partners, activities, and events participants reported in association with NSSI urges. Results from a logistic multilevel model using the full sample (testing associations between all contexts and urges simultaneously) revealed that urges were more likely to occur at higher levels of negative affect, when rejection was experienced, and later in the day. Urges were not associated with disagreements or feeling let down, being at home versus away, being alone versus in company, socializing versus doing another activity, and it being a weekday versus weekend. Additional growth curve analysis for negative affect using the subsample of 22 participants who reported urges showed that, over the course of urge days compared with nonurge days, negative affect increased before urges, peaked during the urge, and then decreased, approximating a quadratic curve. DMOG cost We conclude that urges occurred primarily in the context of negative affect and rejection, which is consistent with theories on intra- and interpersonal functions of NSSI. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).Impression formation is vital for social interactions and theorized to be negatively biased in borderline personality disorder (BPD). We assessed 2 sides of impression formation in BPD BPD individuals as raters who form first impressions and as targets of others' first impressions. We further investigated BPD-Rater × Target interactions. We showed videos of 52 targets (26 BPD, 26 healthy controls [HC], 46% male) to unmedicated women with BPD (n = 32), a clinical control group with social anxiety disorder (SAD; n = 29), and a HC group (n = 37). We hypothesized (a) that BPD raters would evaluate targets more negatively than SAD and HC raters. Indeed, BPD raters evaluated targets as significantly less trustworthy, less approachable, and less similar to themselves than HC raters. Descriptively, rater groups showed a pattern of BPD less then SAD less then HC, but the differences between SAD and both other rater groups failed to reach statistical significance. We further expected (b) HC raters to evaluate BPD targets more negatively than HC targets, and results supported this hypothesis. Lastly, we hypothesized (c) that BPD raters would perceive BPD targets more positively than HC targets, which was not supported. We discuss how negative first impressions by and of BPD individuals could contribute to loneliness and interpersonal dysfunction and suggest potential interventions. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
Several studies have raised doubts about the effectiveness of posttraumatic growth (PTG) as a mechanism that promotes functioning. This study explored this issue in several directions First, it examined whether functioning is negatively associated with posttraumatic symptoms (PTS), dissociation, and depression. Second, it determined whether PTG is positively associated with functioning. Finally, the study investigated whether PTG moderates the relationship between functioning and PTS, as well as between functioning and dissociation and depression.

The participants were 301 residents of an area exposed to the 2006 war in northern Israel. A structured questionnaire assessing posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, dissociation, PTG, and functioning was used 6 years following the war.

Functioning was found to be negatively associated with PTS, dissociation, and depression. PTG was found to be positively associated with functioning. In addition, PTG was found to moderate the relationship between functione concluded that PTG is not an illusion-a process that occurs only in one's head-but rather reflects actual functioning. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2021 APA, all rights reserved).
Posttraumatic growth and benefit finding describe the potential for positive changes resulting from traumatic experiences, including cancer. In oncology, these constructs are increasingly examined concurrently using the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) and the Benefit Finding Scale (BFS). However, distinctions between these constructs and their corresponding scales are not altogether clear, and the burden of administering 2 lengthy questionnaires is evident, particularly for patients at end-of-life.

Baseline data from 209 participants enrolled in a randomized controlled trial evaluating the efficacy of a psychosocial intervention were analyzed. We assessed the structure and covariance of all PTGI and BFS items using item response theory to determine the extent to which these measures overlap and the potential value of their concurrent administration in patients with advanced cancer.

Despite conceptual differences in posttraumatic growth and benefit finding, results indicated that these measures adding participant burden. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
Military veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) exhibit heightened rates of deliberate self-harm, yet few studies have explored underlying mechanisms. Addressing this critical gap in the literature, the present study examined the roles of negative and positive emotion dysregulation in the relation between PTSD severity and deliberate self-harm.

Data were collected from 465 trauma-exposed military veterans in the community (

= 38.00, 71.4% male, 69.5% White) who responded to an online survey.

Findings indicated that PTSD severity was indirectly related to deliberate self-harm through overall positive (but not negative) emotion dysregulation. Secondary analyses indicated an underlying role of the negative emotion dysregulation domains of difficulties controlling impulsive behaviors when experiencing negative emotions and lack of emotional clarity and the positive emotion dysregulation domains of nonacceptance of positive emotions, difficulties engaging in goal-directed behavior when experiencing positive emotions, and difficulties controlling impulsive behaviors when experiencing positive emotions in the association between PTSD severity and deliberate self-harm.
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