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2%. DNA Repair inhibitor The maximum increase in the incidence rate was registered for the group of active able-bodied age. The mortality rates decreased by 43.4%. The results of the research demonstrated that the need for oncologic hematological medical care will increase in case that actual tendencies of mobility and mortality continue. It proves that this type of medical care is be made more available to population through its active development. Also, comprehensive disease prevention program must be developed.The purpose of the study is to analyze issues of prevention of smoking among college students and to reveal influence of social environment including influence of healthy lifestyle to development addiction. The study was based on value social model of health. The study covered student survey (n = 495, proportional selection by gender, age, year of study) and standardized interview with youth professionals (n = 21) to analyze in the youth the main motives for smoking, attitudes to healthy lifestyle and preventive social work methods that are implemented in colleges. The comparative analysis of data was carried out in subgroups of smoking and non-smoking students and experts. The results of study demonstrated the unformed negative attitudes to smoking. Among 25% of smoking students and 39% of non-smoking students smoking itself is considered as mean of communication and integration in youth community. Among 45.6% of respondents the exposure to and conformal behavior as reasons for starting smoking were declared. The analysis of results of the study concerning assessing attitude to smoking from the perspective of fashion and social recognition occurred to be unexpected the number of non-smoking students who assume smoking is fashionable is 17 times higher than the number of smokers who share these beliefs. The comparison of the data permitted to establish possible causes of such a distribution of answers in everyday life, smokers are faced with various legislative restrictions and social censure, while their non-smoking peers focus on social communicative and recreational effects of this habit. There are particular contradictions in the interpretation by students and youth professionals of causes of smoking. This testifies certain unawareness of professionals about age-related psychological characteristics and emotional conditions of students.One of the priority areas of socio-economic development of Russia is concern about health status of young generation, as young people provide the near future and determine demographic economic and social potential of society. The purpose of the study is to implement comparative assessment of health status of students of Medical University and to identify risk factors of development of chronic non-communicable diseases. The article presents data of sociological survey and medical examination (indicators of systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure, heart rate, capillary blood for glucose and cholesterol). The risk factors were determined by 7 parameters high blood pressure (systolic and diastolic), tachycardia, hyperglycemia, hypercholesterolemia, smoking, lack of exercise. The comparative evaluation of the average functional and biochemical parameters of medical students made it possible to identify statistically significant increasing of systolic blood pressure and total cholesterol in female students in 2018. The evaluation of the structure of risk factors demonstrated that tachycardia is the most frequently detected functional deviation. It was observed in 61% of boys and 27% of girls in 2015 and of boys and 33% of girls in 2018. The evaluation of state of health and identification of risk factors of development of chronic non-infectious diseases of student youth in the learning process involves differentiated focus on the development of preventive measures to strengthen and maintain health with the formation of healthy lifestyle. link2 The effective solution of this problem is possible with the interaction of health care, system of higher professional education and other interested structures.The spinal osteochondrosis takes leading role among diseases of the peripheral nervous system, being a serious social problem in many countries. The significant prevalence of this disease among individuals of able-bodied age, high disability rates, large economic losses condition the urgency of this problem, its epidemiological and socio-economic significance. The purpose of study is to analyze the socio-hygienic and clinical features of patients with osteochondrosis in the Kursk Regional Clinical Hospital. The statistical analysis of 250 medical records with diagnosis of osteochondrosis was carried out in the neurological department. The gender and age-specific features of the disease, the frequency of manifestation of osteochondrosis in various parts of the spine, leading syndromes and the nature of patients' labor activity were considered. There are gender differences in patients of the Kursk Regional Hospital with diagnosis of spinal osteochondrosis females 62.0% and males 38,0%. The most common neurological manifestations of osteochondrosis were found among middle-aged patients (45-54 years). The patients with manifestations of osteochondrosis in the lumbar (65.2%) and cervical (50.8%) parts of the spine are predominated. Among all the syndromes, the pain syndrome was the leading one and was detected in 96.4% of patients. The frequency of disorders of various parts of the spinal column depended on working conditions. Thus, intellectual workers suffered more often from osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, and manual workers - from the lumbar spine. It is necessary to optimize primary and secondary prevention of osteochondrosis, taking into account the age and nature of the patients' labor activity as well as to improve medical care and the rational employment of people suffering from this disease.In Russia, in the conditions of ongoing demographic crisis and socioeconomic transformations, the reproduction of population, including indigenous minorities, is the urgent problem. The analysis of dynamics of the age structure and reproductive parameters of women of three generations was carried out in order to determine the characteristics of reproduction of the Shors, the indigenous minority of the Kemerovo Region. The statistical data of population censuses (1970-2015), questionnaire materials, records of household books were used as sources of information. The average indices of the main parameters of reproduction of the Shors were calculated and their comparative analysis was carried out. The analysis of the reproductive characteristics of Shor women the average age of the onset of menopause and menarche (climacterium is from 46.9±1.95 to 46.5±0.70 years, menarche from 14.5±0.65 to 13.9±0, 21 years old, p>0,05), the duration of the physiological reproductive period and the age of the woman at birth of tcture.The article devoted to consideration of ethnic feature of primary choice of subjects of health preservation by residents of the Republic of Khakassia. It is established that at equal consumption of medical care in out-patient and polyclinic organizations, among the ethnic population of there is higher demand of services of traditional healers, especially representatives of shaman practices. The primary effecting on decision making in choosing health care institutions is provided by folk customs and family traditions received from senior relatives that is especially expressed among the Khakass ethnos.The article presents characteristics of the factors affecting the quality of life of individuals with amputations of upper and lower limbs. The sources of the study were data of Rosstat, publications of Russian and foreign authors, the Federal Law "On social protection of disabled people in the Russian Federation", the UN Convention on the rights of disabled people and the State program of the Russian Federation "Accessible environment". On the basis of study results the actual characteristic of factors of quality of life of disabled amputees in the Russian Federation was presented.The article presents the results of analysis of primary and secondary disability due to malignant neoplasms among young people in Moscow in 2016-2018. The study established that in the structure of young patients recognized as disabled for the first time made up the smallest percentage with tendency of increasing the level of primary disability. The study established the predominance of people with disabilities of group II with high level of primary disability. The second position is taken by patients with disabilities of group III with tendency of increasing their specific severity. The number of patients repeatedly recognized as disabled is much higher than patients recognized as disabled for with the first time. The study established prevalence of disabled patients of group III with tendency of increasing level of repeated disability.Over the past 10 years in the Russian Federation, the health of citizens has been steadily deteriorating the level of natural population decline is increasing, and life expectancy is decreasing. When analyzing the causes of mortality according to the Federal State Statistics Service, it was revealed that most cases are noncommunicable diseases, their determinants are biological, the state of the environment, medical care, conditions and lifestyle of people. The aim of the study is to identify the degree of commitment of the population of the city of Vladivostok to a healthy lifestyle. A socio-hygienic study was carried out, which included a mass survey of residents of Vladivostok by random sampling. Issues related to the impact of conditions and lifestyles on public health have been studied. link3 Results Analysis of the research data showed that 19% of men and 6% of women (p less then 0.05) lacked interest in life. A study of the data showed that currently 66% of women and 44% of men use tobacco products (p less then 0.05), 53% of women and 59% of men use alcohol (p less then 0.05), which are factors risk of noncommunicable socially significant diseases. The motivation for maintaining a healthy lifestyle of the population can be strengthened through systematic preventive measures to promote and maintain health.The article considers the results of continuous retrospective documentary study of regional characteristics of road traffic injuries with medical consequences on the Federal highway M-8 "Kholmogory" in the Arkhangelsk oblast in 2012 - 2018. The analysis was applied to 906 medical records of patients older than 18years hospitalized with urgent indications after road traffic accident and received in-patient treatment in medical organizations of the Arkhangelsk Oblast located in area of the Federal highway M-8 "Kholmogory". The significant decreasing of number of accidents with medical consequences recorded in the covered area as well as significant decreasing number of victims and perished with minimal rate in 2018 was established. It is revealed that the largest number of victims of road traffic accidents was recorded in summer - 300 (31.1%) and autumn - 270 (29.8%) of this year. The Saturday and Sunday occurred to be the most dangerous days of the week in this respect. In day periodicity, maximal number of victims was recorded in the evening time (18-24 PM, 35.
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