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The overexpression of miR-146a-5p reduced IL-6 and IL-1β expression, while the inhibition of miR-146a-5p increased IL-6 and IL-1β expression in IL-1β treated OCCM-30 cells. miR-146a-5p attenuated IL-6 and IL-1β expression via the IRAK1 /TRAF6 pathway. CONCLUSION This study suggested that miR-146a-5p attenuate IL-1β-induced inflammatory factors in cementoblast-derived cell line. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.BACKGROUND There is a growing demand for procedures to treat cellulite. Subcision™ is widely used for cellulite correction, and injectable poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) has been shown to be an effective option for various body conditions. AIMS Present the results of combining Subcision™ plus PLLA, in the same session, in patients with cellulite and flaccidity. PATIENTS/METHODS Twenty-four women underwent Subcision™ followed by PLLA injections. An expert panel of dermatologists evaluated before and after photographs according to Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS). Patients also answered a satisfaction questionnaire. RESULTS The author describes the results, as well as number of sessions and dose used. The most frequent GAIS score was "great improvement." No nodules or granulomas appeared in the treated areas. CONCLUSION The combination of Subcision™ plus PLLA, in the same treatment session, promotes safe and desirable results for cellulite associated with flaccidity. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.The commercialization of fuel cells, such as proton exchange membrane fuel cells and direct methanol/formic acid fuel cells, is hampered by their poor stability, high cost, fuel crossover, and the sluggish kinetics of platinum (Pt) and Pt-based electrocatalysts for both the cathodic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) and the anodic hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) or small molecule oxidation reaction (SMOR). Thus far, the exploitation of active and stable electrocatalysts has been the most promising strategy to improve the performance of fuel cells. Accordingly, increasing attention is being devoted to modulating the surface/interface electronic structure of electrocatalysts and optimizing the adsorption energy of intermediate species by defect engineering to enhance their catalytic performance. Defect engineering is introduced in terms of defect definition, classification, characterization, construction, and understanding. Subsequently, the latest advances in defective electrocatalysts for ORR and HOR/SMOR in fuel cells are scientifically and systematically summarized. Furthermore, the structure-activity relationships between defect engineering and electrocatalytic ability are further illustrated by coupling experimental results and theoretical calculations. With a deeper understanding of these complex relationships, the integration of defective electrocatalysts into single fuel-cell systems is also discussed. Finally, the potential challenges and prospects of defective electrocatalysts are further proposed, covering controllable preparation, in situ characterization, and commercial applications. © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.In this issue of European Journal of Neurology, Kim et al. bring to us a relevant study on the incidence of oral anticoagulant (OAC) interruption in patients with atrial fibrillation and subsequent stroke. It is still surprising to see that in the 21st century we are still facing lack of compliance to therapy leading to a potentially devastating condition such as stroke. In a multicenter trial carried out in 11 Korean centers over two years, 3,213 consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients with atrial fibrillation were surveyed and studied. The main finding in the study was that about 7.1% of stroke patients with atrial fibrillation experienced OAC interruption and that recurrent infarction during OAC withdrawal developed in 4.0% of overall OAC interruption cases, reinforcing previous evidence. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Dr. click here Rodrigues and his team raised awareness of a clinical entity called sudden death in PD (SUDPAR) in their reply to our recently published systematic review about the risk of cardiovascular events in Parkinson's Disease (PD).[1]. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.Breast cancer is the most common malignancy in young women worldwide, accounting for an estimated 30% of new cancer diagnoses and 25% of cancer deaths. Approximately two thirds of young women with breast cancer have hormone receptor-positive (HR+)/human epidermal growth receptor 2-negative (HER2-) tumors. Numerous studies, primarily in early-stage breast cancer, have demonstrated that young age is an independent risk factor for more aggressive disease and worse outcomes. Although more limited data are available regarding outcomes in young patients with advanced disease, these age-related disparities suggest that breast cancer in premenopausal women has distinct clinicopathologic and molecular features that can impact treatment outcomes. Until recently, limited data were available on the intrinsic molecular subtypes and genetics of young patients with HR+/HER2- metastatic breast cancer (mBC). In this review, we explore insights into the clinical and pathologic features of HR+/HER2- mBC in younger women deriveduthors. The Oncologist published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of AlphaMed Press.Magnetic nanoparticles of ε-Fe1.76 Ga0.24 O3 with the volume-weighted mean size of 17 nm were prepared by thermal treatment of a mesoporous silica template impregnated with metal nitrates and were coated with silica shell of four different thicknesses in the range 6-24 nm. The bare particles exhibited higher magnetization than the undoped compound, 22.4 Am2 kg-1 at 300 K, and were characterized by blocked state with the coercivity of 1.2 T at 300 K, being thus the very opposite of superparamagnetic iron oxides. The relaxometric study of the silica-coated samples at 0.47 T revealed promising properties for MRI, specifically, transverse relaxivity of 89-168 s-1 mmol(f.u.)-1 L depending on the shell thickness was observed. We investigated the effects of the silica-coated nanoparticles on human A549 and MCF-7 cells. Cell viability, proliferation, cell cycle distribution, and the arrangement of actin cytoskeleton were assessed, as well as formation and maturation of focal adhesions. Our study revealed that high concentrations of silica-coated particles with larger shell thicknesses of 16-24 nm interfere with the actin cytoskeletal networks, inducing thus morphological changes.
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