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AQU-019 exhibits defensive effect on infection caused gastroenteritis inside rat design.
This cohort had mean (±SEM) preoperative syrinx area of 23.9 ± 10.0 mm2. Postoperatively, the mean syrinx area increased to 40.5 ± 9.6 mm2 and 57.3 ± 12.5 mm2 on the first and latest postoperative scans available (P = 0.02), for an increase of 106.9% ± 94.4% and 186.0% ± 107.4% (P = 0.04). Presenting symptoms included occipital headache, paresthesias, visual deterioration, and paraspinal pain. On last follow-up (mean 13.9 ± 4.9 months), the majority of symptoms were resolved in this cohort, despite persistence of syringomyelia. CONCLUSIONS In this small cohort of unique patients, syrinx resolution was not achieved via decompression surgery. Despite "radiographic failure," good symptom control was achieved, with most patients remaining or becoming asymptomatic postoperatively, thus supporting our rationale for what has largely been a conservative approach in this population. BACKGROUND Cervicomedullary compression in young children has been described in the context of Chiari type 1 malformation, with symptoms associated with the extent of tonsillar herniation below McRae line. Historically, Chiari type 1 malformation has been defined by tonsillar herniation of at least 5 mm. However, in certain populations, including very young children, Chiari symptoms may be present without this finding. A new Chiari classification is thus necessary. METHODS Cases involving patients up to 5 years of age evaluated for possible posterior fossa decompression were retrospectively reviewed. Preoperative symptoms, magnetic resonance imaging findings, surgical management, and short- and long-term outcome and follow-up were recorded. Tonsillar descent and presence of ventral herniation (VH) were recorded. We define VH as the tonsils crossing a line that bisects the caudal medulla at the level of the foramen magnum, thus creating a novel entity, Chiari type 0.5 malformation. Patients with ventrally herniated tonsils were compared with patients exhibiting more typical Chiari morphology. RESULTS Of 41 cases retrospectively reviewed, 20 met criteria for VH. These differed from cases without VH because of the predominance of medullary symptoms. In the VH cohort, 11 patients underwent surgical decompression with symptom resolution; 9 were initially managed conservatively, but 3 subsequently required surgery. CONCLUSIONS We define a novel Chiari entity, Chiari type 0.5 malformation, characterized by ventral tonsillar wrapping around the medulla in young children in the absence of classic Chiari type 1 malformation imaging findings. These patients are more likely to present with medullary symptoms than patients without VH. They are also more likely to require surgical decompression and respond favorably to intervention. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to examine whether honey and propolis Trigona can reduce the level of leptin in central obesity human. METHODS It was a quasi-experimental study, population and sample were central obesity and normal weight as control. Sample size was 30 participants taken using purposive sampling. RESULTS Intervention as long as 14 days make an increased level of leptin as many as 97.076pg/ml in control group and decreasing respectively 171.803pg/ml and 245.293pg/ml in honey and propolis intervention group, both significant statistically. The dose of honey given was 105mg/days divided into 3 packs, and each pack contains 35mg. The dose of propolis was 60mg/days and divided into 3 capsules, each of it contains 20mg. Intervention as long as 14 days and leptin levels examined using human ELISA Kit three times, that is before intervention, 7 days after the intervention and 14 days after intervention. CONCLUSION Honey and propolis Trigona has the ability to decrease leptin level of central obesity participants. These honey bee products are potential to be a dietary supplement for central obesity patients. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence of anemia in pregnancy and determine the relationship between maternal anemia during pregnancy and low birth weight, babies. METHODS This study was a cross-sectional design which was conducted at Siti Khadijah 1 Tertiary Hospital from January 2017 to October 2018. The total sample of the study was 6876 samples. RESULTS Anemia prevalence was 46.6%. Mothers with anemia were more likely to give birth to babies with low birth weight compared to mothers who were not anemic, which is 373 respondents (11.7%) versus 265 respondents (7.2%). Respondents with severe anemia gave birth to more babies with low birth weight than babies with normal birth weight, which is 49 people (92.5%) versus 4 (7.5%) (p=0.000, p less then 0.05). CONCLUSION There was a significant association between maternal hemoglobin and birth weight. L.U.OBJECTIVE The objective of this study was analyzed HNP1 and HNP3 level of deteriorating sepsis patients. METHODS It was a cross-sectional study that observed HNP and sepsis level, samples size were 40 patients taken by consecutive random sampling. Analysis of HNP serum level use enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), data analyzed used independent T-test and presented in tables with mean, standard deviation, mean difference and probability value. RESULTS Results show that when patients become deteriorate or shock sepsis, HNP1 levels increase dramatically, which is 356.2pg/ml higher than sepsis patients and statistically significant (p=0.016, p≤0.05). It is similar to HNP3 level, which is 2.04ng/ml higher than with sepsis patients and statistically significant (p=0.021, p≤0.05). CONCLUSION This study reveals that HNP1 and HNP3 level increases dramatically in deteriorate sepsis patients. Level of HNP1 and HNP3 of sepsis patient is higher than nonsepsis patient, shock sepsis patient is higher than sepsis patient and both HNP1 and HNP3 level is higher in die patient compare to alive patient. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to determine the description of the incidence of insulin resistance (IR) in pregnant women in maternal and child hospital Khadijah Makassar. URMC-099 price METHODS This research was a cross-sectional study, a research site at the Polyclinic of Khadijah Mother and Child Hospital, which was conducted from February 2019 to April 2019. The sample of the study were 87 pregnant women, insulin resistance calculated based on the HOMA-IR index=fasting blood glucose (mg/dl)×Fasting insulin (μ/ml)/405. HOMA-IR index was divided into 3 tertiles, namely tertile 1 (3.10-5.84), tertile 2 (5.85-8.62), and tertile 3 (8.63-35.26), categorized as insulin resistance if HOMA-IR was in tertile 3. RESULTS Respondents in this study were mostly aged less then 35 years, i.e., 71 (81.6%) with the majority of gestational age already in the 3rd semester and nutritional status as measured by the upper arm circumference was also the normal, and ethnic was Makassar The number who experienced insulin resistance, i.e., 29 people (33.3%) of 87 respondents. There were no differences in HOMA-IR between all groups, but in Table 2 it was seen that mothers who had insulin resistance were those under 35 years old, trimester 3, primigravida, normal nutritional status and Makassar ethnic. CONCLUSION Mothers who had insulin resistance were those under 35 years old, trimester 3, primigravida, normal nutritional status, and Makassar tribe. OBJECTIVE This study was to determine the risk factors for HIV incidence in MSM (Men Sex with Men) communities at the HIV/AIDS Advocacy Institute in Southeast Sulawesi. METHODS It was an analytic survey and case-control. Data collected includes age, education level, occupation, gender, and sexual behavior including (condom use, cleaning reproductive organs, using basic materials (lubricants, silicon, water), changing partners, buying sex from men, buying sex from women, sell sex to men, sell sex to women, oral and anal sex. Data used secondary and primary data and collected in two months with the team. The number of samples in this study was 40 respondents consisting of 24 cases and 24 controls. RESULTS The results showed that the risk factors for HIV incidence in MSM communities were sexual behavior (p=0.009, OR=5.898 and 95% CI 1.609-20.479), while injecting drug use factors were not a risk factor for HIV incidence in MSM communities (p=1.000, OR=1.571 and 95% CI 0.238-10.365). CONCLUSION Risk factor for HIV incidence in MSM communities was sexual behavior. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to analyze the impact on giving Ajwa date fruit (Phoenix dactylifera L.) in increasing a hemoglobin (Hb) level to a teenage girl. METHODS This study has used pre-experimental design, one group pretest, and posttest. The population was 119 teenage girls, and the sample was 35 persons chosen purposively. Samples were all female students around 15-18 years, Hb level >8g/dl to 12g/dl, and already menarche. The used instruments were Hb test filling sheet and food recall 24h. The result was examined by using Paired T-test. RESULTS Result of this research shows that the average of hemoglobin level before the intervention was 10.786g/dl, and the average of hemoglobin level after intervention is 11.143g/dl. There is an increase of Hb level (0.357g/dl) after the intervention. CONCLUSION Based on the result of this study, it can be concluded that there is an increase of Hb to teenage after the intervention of Ajwa the date fruit. OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the practice of safe injections and the incidence of NSIs. METHOD This study used observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach with a sample of 45 people taken by proportional random sampling using, data analysis used the chi-square test. The population in this study were all nurses in the inpatient ward of the hospital with a total sample of 45 respondents taken by proportional random sampling. Processing and data analysis techniques were carried out by the chi-square test. RESULTS The results showed that there was a relationship between safe injections practices with the incidence of NSIs. CONCLUSIONS The study concluded that the lower the application of safe injecting practices, the higher the chance of the occurrence of needle puncture injuries. It is recommended that the Hospital can provide socialization about safe injections to the implementing nurses and take action according to the SPO and the existence of training and supervision from superiors on an ongoing basis. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to investigate the role of physical activity in the Hb level of adolescent girls who previously supplemented with the Moringa oleifera (MO) powder in Jeneponto District. METHOD This study was a quasi-experiment study with pre- and post-test control group design. It was conducted in four (4) senior high schools in Tamalate subdistrict, where anemia among adolescent girls is more prevalent compared to other subdistricts. Senior High School no 2, Babussalam DDI Kassi School, Vocational High School of Persada and Islamic High School of Darul I'tisham were purposively selected representing the public and private school in Jeneponto Regency. A total of 48 respondents divided into two groups, MO group (receiving MO powder with 2×2 of 500mg capsule) and control group (without treatment), were observed for three months. Hb samples were collected twice with Finger Prick method using HemoCue. Mann-Whitney and Wilcoxon test were performed to analyze the result. RESULTS There was no difference in characteristic variables between the treatment and the control group.
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