Notes

Tuesday, October 8, 2013
C graphics program to rotate an object using arbitrary point
/* This program will rotate an object ( triangle) using an arbitrary point */

#include<graphics.h>
#include<conio.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
void main()
{
int gd=DETECT,gm;
int i,xmid,ymid,x1,y1,x2,y2,x3,y3,x,y,dy,dx,p,gap=50,temp,xr,yr;
int x1dash,y1dash,x2dash,y2dash,x3dash,y3dash;
float m;
double theta;
char str[5];
clrscr();
initgraph(&gd,&gm,"..\bgi");

printf("Enter first co-ords of the trianglen");
scanf("%d %d",&x1,&y1);
printf("Enter second co-ords of the trianglen");
scanf("%d %d",&x2,&y2);
printf("Enter third co-ords of the trianglen");
scanf("%d %d",&x3,&y3);

xmid= getmaxx()/2;
ymid= getmaxy()/2;
line(5,ymid,getmaxx()-5,ymid);
line(xmid+3,5,xmid+3,getmaxy()-5);

for( i= xmid+gap;i<getmaxx()-5;i=i+gap)
{
outtextxy(i,ymid-3,"|");
itoa(i-xmid,str,10);
outtextxy(i,ymid+3,str);
}
for( i= ymid-gap;i>5;i=i-gap)
{
outtextxy(xmid,i,"-");
itoa(ymid-i,str,10);
outtextxy(xmid+5,i,str);

}
for( i= xmid-gap;i>5;i=i-gap)
{
outtextxy(i,ymid-3,"|");
itoa(-(xmid-i),str,10);
outtextxy(i-6,ymid+3,str);

}
for( i= ymid+gap;i<getmaxy()-5;i=i+gap)
{
outtextxy(xmid,i,"-");
itoa(-(i-ymid),str,10);
outtextxy(xmid+8,i,str);
}
line(x1+xmid,ymid-y1,x2+xmid,ymid-y2);
line(x2+xmid,ymid-y2,x3+xmid,ymid-y3);
line(x3+xmid,ymid-y3,x1+xmid,ymid-y1);

printf("Enter the degree to rotate");
scanf("%lf",&theta);
theta= ((float) theta *3.14f )/(float)180; // converting theta to radian
printf("Enter the arbitrary point to rotate");
scanf("%d%d",&xr,&yr);
x1dash=xr+(x1-xr)*cos(theta)-(y1-yr)*sin(theta);
x2dash=xr+(x2-xr)*cos(theta)-(y2-yr)*sin(theta);
x3dash=xr+(x3-xr)*cos(theta)-(y3-yr)*sin(theta);

y1dash=yr+(x1-xr)*sin(theta)+(y1-yr)*cos(theta);
y2dash=yr+(x2-xr)*sin(theta)+(y2-yr)*cos(theta);
y3dash=yr+(x3-xr)*sin(theta)+(y3-yr)*cos(theta);

line(x1dash+xmid,ymid-y1dash,x2dash+xmid,ymid-y2dash);
line(x2dash+xmid,ymid-y2dash,x3dash+xmid,ymid-y3dash);
line(x3dash+xmid,ymid-y3dash,x1dash+xmid,ymid-y1dash);

getch();
closegraph();
}