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Python面向对象篇之元类

一般的OOP没有的东西,是个加工车间,类定义不是定局,还要进入这个车间。类似装饰器。

type 是最基本的车间

https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1583251965004719215


你可以把它想象成一颗洋葱:每个中间件都是包裹视图的一层“皮”,而视图就是洋葱心。如果request通过洋葱的各层(每层通过调用get_response传递request到下一层),传向中心的视图,response会原路返回穿过各层。
如果某一次决定短路直接返回response(不再调用get_response),余下的各层和视图将不会见到任何request和response。



作者:兰山小亭
链接:https://www.jianshu.com/p/17d8266bb265
來源:简书
著作权归作者所有。商业转载请联系作者获得授权,非商业转载请注明出处。

和计算机网络的分层是一种设计






'^'在MULTILINE模式下,将匹配任意一行的行尾。也就是说,普通模式下,foo.$去搜索'foo1nfoo2n'只会找到'foo2'。但是,在MULTILINE模式,还能找到'foo1'。用一个$去搜索'foon'的话,会找到两个空的匹配:一个是最后的换行符,一个是字符串的结尾,演示:

>>> re.findall('(foo.$)', 'foo1nfoo2n') ['foo2'] >>> re.findall('(foo.$)', 'foo1nfoo2n', re.MULTILINE) ['foo1', 'foo2'] >>> re.findall('($)', 'foon') ['', '']
     
 
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