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Themes in the History of Britain's North american Colonies: Relations Between Native American & the British colonies, 17th & 18th Centuries
1. Significance of Native Americans T History of British Colonies
A. Challenged and Constrained British expansion into North America
B. Targets of efforts to spread Christianity, thereby providing official justification for colonization
C. Provided labor (fur trade, etc)
D. Allies economically and militarily
2. Cultural Change among American Indians
A. Charter of Massachusetts Bay Colony, 1630: "whereby our said people (colonists),...may win and incite the Natives of Country, to the knowledge and obedience of the only true God and Savior of mankind, and the Christian Faith, which...is the principal End of this plantation(colony)."
1. what did the charter suggest would be the key element in relations between the Massachusetts Bay Colony and Native Americans?
B. Rise and Fall of " Praying Towns" in Massachusetts Bay
protection from diseases?
3. Warfare between N.A. and Colonists
A. Causes of conflict between colonists and N.A.
farming--economic key/backbone--english
Resources-Indian have land english want it.
4. The Covenant Chain: A British-Native American Alliance
A. Haudenosaunee/ Iroquois
Clip
Iroquois- divided warfare, blood fueds, abuse of
indian man of virgin birth - "the Peacemaker"
new world of peace, to unify Haudenosaunee nation 5 Nations
1.Cayuga 2. Mohawk 3. Oneida 4.Onondaga 5.Seneca 1713 6. Tuscarora
League dedicated to peace
Peacemaker-- warns never to return to violent ways
early 1600s~~~ Hurons and white-come down to attack Mohawks
french after fur trade
Iroquois- align with dutch to get guns
another interpretation
~looked at records of accounts, Iroquois would take and capture, & march them back to Iroquois camps but not take beaver pelts.
~y would they go to war over pelts but not take the pelts?
~morning warfare
when someone died you could to go another tribe and capture people then taken back and the older women could decide to keep, kill ect. the captives
-less about beaver pelts and guns more about replacing population
viewed Jesuits-witchcraft
---attacks
---start war w hurons and french 1650 hurons -nearly wiped out
forest depleted of beaver
End of the Great Law of Peace
1664 dutch surrender to British
--Covenant Chain-- British -NA Alliance
ambassador-
mid 1660- 1770 alliance
5. Cultural change among Europeans: "White Indians"
A. Mary Jemison
captured, and adopted by Seneca women
B. Divided We Fall (clip)
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