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'Elang Laut Dada Putih'
By: D-30380
[Klasifikasi]
✔Kingdom: Animalia
✔Filum: Chordata
✔Class: Aves
✔Ordo: Falconiformes
✔Family: Accipitridae
✔Genus: Haliaeetus
✔Species: Haliaeetus leucogaster
Burung ini dijuluki 'mesin terbang' karena dengan bentangan sayap sepanjang 3 meter, mereka sanggup terbang hingga kecepatan 115km/jam.
[Karakteristik]
Panjang: 70-85cm
Rentang sayap: 178-218cm
Berat jantan: 1,8 - 2,9 kg
Berat betina: 2,5 - 3,9 kg
Tubuh bagian atas berwarna abu-abu kebiruan, sedangkan bagian bawah, kepala dan lehernya berwarna putih. Iris matanya coklat. Kuku, patuh dan sera berwarna abu-abu. Tungkai tanpa bulu dan kaki berwarna abu-abu.
Saat terbang, ekornya yang pendek tampak membentuk baji dan sayap terangkat membentuk V.
Habitat hewan ini disekitaran kabupaten Jepara dan biasanya berputar sendirian atau berkelompok. Tak jarang menyinggahi pesisir, sungau, rawa-rawa dan danau dengan ketinggian 3000 meter.
Siklus reproduksinya berbeda setiap daerah, yaitu;
- Kalimatan & Asia tenggara, Jan-Juli.
- Jawa & Sulawesi, Mei-Oktober
Jumlah telur hanya 2 butir dan masa pengeramannya 40-45hari. Dan hanya mampu punya 1 pasangan hidup.
Sarang mereka tergolong besar dengan ukuran, sebagai berikut:
- Lebar: 1,2 - 1,5m
- Kedalaman: 0,5 - 1,8m
Sarang terdiri atas dedaunan, rerumputan dan rumput laut.
Makanannya bervariasi, dari ular laut, kura kura, burung-burung air seperti petrell, camar cikalang, pecuk dan cangak. Mereka juga makan burung besar seperti angsa-angsaan, bebek dan belibis.
Cara memangsa mereka hampir seperti Elang Bondol (Haliastur indus). Yaitu dengan berputar-putar sambil mengawasi permukaan air dan seketika meluncur ke mangsanya begitu terlihat. Menangkap dengan kedua kakinya dan membawa mangsanya terbang.
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