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DNA
Trait
chromosome
Generation
Heredity
Nucleotide
Deoxyribose sugar
Phosphate group group that covalently bonds to the deoxyribose sugar along the sides
Sugar-phosphate backbone the "sides" of a DNA molecule; sugar-phosphate-sugar-phosphate, etc.
Nitrogenous base A, T, C, G in the middle of DNA; the order determines traits, or characteristics
Adenine nitrogenous base "A"; connects to thymine
Thymine nitrogenous base "T"; connects to adenine
Guanine nitrogenous base "G"; connects to cytosine
Cytosine nitrogenous base "C"; connects to guanine
Base pairing the rule of how nitrogenous bases are paired: A-T, G-C ( - = hydrogen bond)
Complimentary nucleotides another term for base pair but includes the sugar and phosphate groups also
Double helix shape the spiral shape of DNA like a staircase
Antiparallel one side of DNA is upside down and the other is right side up (3' to 5', 5' to 3')
Covalent bond chemical bond where electrons are shared between atoms (ex. sugar to phosphate group)
Hydrogen bond the chemical bond between two polar molecules where hydrogen (H) is attracted to a highly electronegative atom such as oxygen (O) or nitrogen (N)
Genetic code
Genome
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