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======>One tense back<=====
Present tense ----> past tense
Past tense --------->past perfect tense
Will ------------------>would
Not: Bir geçmiş zamana gitme demektir. Positive->negative ve negative-> positive çevirme.
===>She sleeps very late every Friday. (present)
===>I wish/ if only she didn’t sleep very late every Friday. (past)
===>She hasn’t worked over these Project enough.(past)
===>I wish she had worked over these Project enough.(past perfect)
===>I will fly to London tomorrow.
===>If only I wouldn’t fly to London tomorrow.
===>They can easily solve this problem.
===>I wish they couln’t solve this problem.
Dikkat!!!!
Soru: I wish he …………………… in Erzurum for 12 years.
Not: Normalde perfect tense(has lived) olması gerekir. Çünkü “for 12 years” var. Ama cümlenin başında bulunan “Iwish/if only” bir zaman geriye götürerek “past perfect” olur.
Cevap:I wish he had lived in Erzurum for 12 years.
===>I have already finished my meal.(perfect )
===>If only hadn’t already finished my meal.(past perfect)
===>She isn’t studying German now. (present)
===>I wish she were studying German now.(past)
DİKKAT!!!!!!
Must------------>had to(didn’t have to)
Past perfect--->past perfect
===>You must obey the company rules
===>If only you didn’t have to obey the company rules.
===>She had seen this film before I arrived.
===>I wish she hadn’t seen this film before I arrived.
Not: Yan cümleler kesinlikle değişmez.(I arrived)
===>I am very tired now.
===>If only I weren’t very tired now.
Not: Niçin olumsuz yapıyoruz. Üstteki cümleye bakarsak “ben şu an çok yorgunum” I wish kalıba dönüştürürsek “keşke şu an çok yorgun olmasaydım.” İlkinin olmamasını hayal ettiği için ikinci cümleyi olumsuz yapıyoruz.
DİKKAT!!!!
==>I wish/If only de present zaman aramayınız.
==> “He,she,it” öznelerinde yardımcı fiil yerine “was” değil “were” kullanılır.
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