Notes

Asia wood pellet market evaluation and also prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan and also Korean are significant wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia are generally wood pellets exporters. As the wood pellet market in Europe is anticipated to level off, Asia will be one more drive engine in the biomass pellet sector.



Japan

Boost policies

Japan has formulated a collection of promote procedures to promote renewable energy manufacturing and also biomass power generation, such as the Basic Regulation of advertising biomass power application in 2009 and also state preparation to promote biomass power application.



The most significant plan is Fixed-price Support for Renewable Resource (FIT) carried out given that July 2012. According to this policy, Electric power business are required to have specific part of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics and biomass energy at fixed price and period. Ever since, the wood pellets usage grows up rapidly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2010, the power generation portfolio become a lot more varied. Japan ministry of economic situation, trade as well as industry (METI) re-exam the acquisition rate of FIT yearly, so the renewable energy price is unsteady for power generation business.




Manufacturing, usage and also cost

According to the data of FAOSTAT in 2016, the domestic wood pellets manufacturing is 90,000 tons in the past 5 years. However Japan require to import more wood pellets as a result of the large usage. In 2015, it import 230,000 heaps from Canada, China and also Vietnam. Offered the domestic manufacturing and import volume, Japan's wood pellets usage is 320,000 loads in 2015.



Japan typically import top notch wood pellets as well as export low-quality pellets. The import price is 178 Euro/ton, while the export cost is 129 Euro/ton.



The intended biomass power plants

Because the implement of suit 2011, there have actually been greater than 100 biomass power plant building jobs, and 84 of them have actually been accepted.



The federal government aims to enhance the proportion of renewable energy by 2030, with solar energy using up 15%, and biomass as well as hydropower 10%. Besides, small electric fish feed extruder machine to develop a biomass energy zone to establish a comprehensive biomass power use system.



Oji Eco-friendly Resources and Mitsubishi Paper Mills additionally built a joint venture business to construct a 75MW biomass nuclear power plant in Aomori. It is anticipated to begin manufacturing in 2019.



Future biomass pellets demand

FIP plan will remain to promote the biomass power application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will certainly require 15 million tons of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Korean

Renewable energy plan

Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) plays an essential function is Korean's wood pellet market because 2012. It requires the power generation company to elevate the percentage of renewable resource from 2% to 10%.



Biomass power is anticipate to use up 50% -60% of sustainable power, among wind, solar, as well as water powers. With the apply of RPS, the need and import of wood pellets in Oriental rise swiftly.



RPS can reduce the power generation expense by competitive modern technology seepage and increase renewable energy supply. But the power plant owners need to increase their administration cost.



Production and demand

According to the data of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet manufacturing in Korean is 15,000 t, which can not fulfill residential need As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Money, Korean's wood pellet need is 2.2 million loads in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has boost from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them comes from Vietnam, and others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, and also Australia.



Future demand.


As reported by Power Information Administration (EIA), Korean's need for wood pellets keep raising, driven by the RPS plan. Korean federal government has actually set a goal to import 5 million tons of wood pellets by 2020 to fulfill 75% of domestic demand. They will be mostly imported from Canada, Southeast Asia and also America.



China

Renewable resource policy

China's renewable resource market matures quickly over the last few years. In 2013, China's National Energy management published a guideline on developing a renewable resource portfolio standard. It needs renewable resource needs to take up 15% of overall energy consumption by 2020, and also 20% in 2030. According to this policy, the power generation company need to utilize certain section of renewable resource. But the supervision and penalty system is not total.



Production, export as well as usage

China has abundant source of biomass, consisting of plant waste, branch, animal waste, natural drainage, urban trash. According to the data of National Energy Management, the forestry waste is 900 million loads every year, with 1/3 of them can be made use of as fuel.



In the past few years, China's wood pellet production increase swiftly. It exported 287,000 tons of wood pellets to Korean in 2014. But in 2015, the export decreases swiftly when faced with Vietnam's low-price competitors, however the growing Japan market produces brand-new possibilities.



Owing to the except wood product supply and also the enhancing manufacturing expense, China's wood pellet price raises to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as affordable as in the past.



China's wood pellet intake is generally in the eastern and also Guangdong district, where coal boilers are outlawed and the wood pellet cost is reduced.



Vietnam

Vietnam has many large-scale furnishings producers. So there are plentiful wood wastes to make wood pellets, and the cost is the most affordable in Asia. And the large wood pellet plant in Asia can advertise the economic climate of range.



Vietnam is a significant wood pellet exporter in Asia. It takes up 70% of Korean wood pellet market, and offers affordable cost as low as 90 Euro/ton to Oriental and also Japan market. Besides, the transportation expense from Vietnam to Korean is quite reduced.



Nonetheless, Korean is most likely to increase the wood pellet import criterion, or introduce the bidders beforehand. These plans will hinder Vietnam's trade with Korean. On the other hand, Japan will create similar policies to impede Vietnam dealerships from getting involved in Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand

Compared with Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand are all tiny wood pellets producers and merchants. In 2015, Indonesia as well as Malaysia respectively exported 150,000 bunches and 60,000 tons of wood pellets to Korean. They additionally export small amount of Palm kernel shells (PKS) to Japan. richi pellet machine of supplement, high quality and also amount, the getting cost is high.


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