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Application of biomass central heating boiler and timber pellet fuel<br>
Under the pressure of environmental management and energy situation, several nations has actually executed policies to cut exhaust and also promote new energy. Under this problem, an increasing number of coal-fired boilers have been changed by, or upgraded right into biomass central heating boiler



Typical coal-fired boilers discharge a great deal of black smoke as well as sulfur gas. A few of them are not furnished with desulfurizer. They will pollute the surrounding locations. To replace them with gas as well as power requires way too much initiatives and also expense, numerous coal-fired central heating boiler proprietor usage biomass fuel to change coal. Thinking about most coal-fired central heating boilers are unsuited for biomass fuel, there are customized biomass gas burning gadgets to solve this trouble. They are made based on the attributes of biomass gas and also minimize the toxin exhaust.



Different sorts of biomass pellet central heating boiler

Biomass central heating boiler takes on biomass power, typically biomass pellets, as gas. According to different energy media, they can be categorized right into biomass steam boiler, biomass warm water central heating boiler, biomass hot blast oven, biomass thermal oil furnace.



According to their function, biomass central heating boilers can be categorized right into biomass thermal boiler as well as biomass electrical power boiler They both create power by burning biomass gas. Biomass thermal central heating boiler use thermal energy, while biomass electric power boiler transform the thermal energy right into electric power. Biomass thermal boiler is still the most popular kind, whose modern technology is mature.



According to the range, biomass thermal central heating boiler can be identified into 2 types.



Little biomass boiler

These boilers uses solid or gasified biomass gas They produce heat in the form of warm water. Tiny biomass boiler features small volume, straightforward framework, low price, however it has low power conversion effectiveness as well as reduced energy supply. Small biomass boiler is primarily for house heating in rural areas and warm water supply.



Large-scale biomass central heating boiler.

These kind of biomass central heating boiler use solid biomass gas as well as offer hot water or steam. The technology is mature, the power supply is high, and also the energy loss is low. But some biomass central heating boiler has gas cocking owing to inadequate burning, as well as the assistance center is not perfect.



Basic material for biomass boiler.

Biomass central heating boiler has vast resource of basic materials. All photosynthetic plants can be utilized as basic materials, including sawdust, timber chips, rice husk, sunflower seed shell, sorghum stalk, corn stalk, bean stalk, etc. By hemp pellet machine -heat and also high-pressure processing in the molding equipment, these biomass products are formed right into columnar biomass fuel. They are fed right into biomass boilers to produce warmth.



2 typical biomass gas.

Generally, biomass molding gas has 2 types-- biomass briquettes and also timber pellet gas. poultry feed crumbles machine of biomass briquettes is more than 15cm, the size is 30-40mm. They are made by biomass briquette press. Timber pellets is 6-8mm in diameter. They are made by wood pellet mill. Timber pellet gas slowly fill in biomass briquettes owing to high thickness, vast application and practical using. They burns more sufficiently than biomass briquettes.



Biomass pellet gas has fiber material of 70%. The sulfur material is far lower than coal High density makes it convenient to store and transportation. It can be used in various equipment. Biomass pellets burns sufficiently, with less smoke and also ash content, and the combustion rate is 11% greater than coal.



Advantages of timber pellet fuel over coal.

Reduced carbon content: biomass fuels has at a lot of 50% carbon material, so the heat worth is less than coal.

High hydrogen material: biomass gas has even more volatiles, so they are much easier to shed. The carbon and also hydrogen are incorporated right into low molecular hydrocarbon, which will certainly separate out volatiles at high temperature.

High oxygen content: biomass fuel has more oxygen content than coal, so the warmth worth is reduced.

Low density: the density of biomass gas is lower than coal. Loosen up appearance makes it easier to wear out. The residual carbon is less than coal ash.

Low sulfur material: the sulfur material in biomass fuels are less than 0.12%. You don't require to install desulfurizer gadget.

Reduced carbon emission: biomass gas is carbon-neutral, simply put, no carbon emission

Waste recycle: the fostering of biomass gas can make full use of wastes, and alleviate their damages to setting. Besides, the residual ash after shedding can be utilized to produce plant food.

Blended firing: Biomass gas can be melted along with coal and improve the combustion efficiency.




Biomass boiler contamination emission.


Biomass boiler discharge small quantity of air pollutants, and also solid waste that can be reused.



Contaminating gases

Biomass gas produces little NOx as well as no carbon dioxide. The SO2 emission is lower than 33.6 mg/m3, and also the smoke and also ash exhaust is lower than 46mg/m3. They are far lower than the nationwide criterion.



Strong waste

The major solid waste of biomass central heating boiler is ash. They can be recycled by made right into potash fertilizer.



By outfitting the biomass boiler with desulfurizing and also dust getting rid of gadget, we can reduce the contaminant discharge to minimum.



Ecological benefits of biomass boiler

To change coal with biomass gas, we can reduce the contaminant emission in atmosphere. Meanwhile, the internet carbon discharge of biomass gas is absolutely no, which can alleviate greenhouse effect.



Adoption of biomass fuel is a reliable method to use the plant waste. If these plant waste degeneration under natural problem, they will generate a lot of methane, which has higher greenhouse effect. By making them right into gas, we can transform waste right into wealth.



The recurring ash after burning can be utilized as potash plant food. By doing this, we attain the energy reuse amongst straw-- gas-- plant food.


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