Notes

How did Roundup Ready & Roundup come to be?
What is Roundup Ready? Roundup Ready is a trademark name used to describe a patent-pending line of genetically modified crop seeds that are immune to the herbicide that is based on glyphosate called Roundup. The crops are referred to as Roundup Ready.

ラウンドアップ Roundup Was it actually made up?
John Franz, a Monsanto Chemist, found that Glyphosate is the active ingredient in Roundup in 1970. The majority of herbicides available at that period were preemergent. These were applied before the weeds and crops developed. The remarkable post-emergent efficacy of glyphosate in controlling huge amounts of broadleaf grass weeds was astonishing. This, along with its remarkable environmental properties (soil degradation rapid degradation, soil degradation, etc.) as well as toxicological characteristics (extremely toxic to mammals (and beneficial organisms) which made it an outstanding product.

When was Roundup created?
Roundup(r), a broad-spectrum herbicide, was first introduced to the market in 1974. It quickly became become a top-selling chemical for agriculture. It was initially utilized on railway tracks, in ditches and on the fields during the growing season. This allowed farmers the ability to control broadleafweeds and grasses within the soil. https://shop.takii.co.jp/products/detail/MSH997 In this manner, they could reduce the need for tillage, preserve soil structure, and also reduce erosion of soil.

The Roundup Ready GMOs followed.
Monsanto scientists, inspired by the amazing advances in Recombinant tech in the 1970s, realized the many advantages to farmers if Roundup could be directly applied to their crops to control the weeds. A small team of scientists (Rob Horsch, Steve Rogers and myself) headed by Dr. Ernie Jaworski, began working on this challenge. In the early 1980s , this team had developed the first system to introduce genes in plants. ラウンドアップ Our focus shifted to the development of virus-resistant plants, which are resistant to insect pests and are Roundup-tolerant.

It was discovered that Roundup glyphosate impeded plant's ability to create aromatic amino acids. Roundup's high level in mammal safety was because of this. Glyphosate is also rapidly metabolized in the soil by microorganisms. https://www.monotaro.com/g/01028612/ In the late 1980s, our researchers had identified plants and microbial genes that increased tolerance to herbicides through laboratory testing. In 1987, the USDA approved the first field test of Roundup Ready plants. This was a Roundup resistant tomato crop that was derived of the genetically altered tomato plant. ラウンドアップ They were also tolerant to Roundup. Then, a few years later, the Roundup Ready trait originated from bacteria and isolated.

Let's take soybeans as an example. We'll address the questions: What exactly are Roundup-ready soybeans? How do Roundup-ready soybeans get made. Roundup Ready soybeans are soybeans genetically engineered that have had their DNA modified to be able to resist Roundup's herbicide glyphosate. These soybeans are intolerant to glyphosate as each soybean seed has the gene for Roundup Ready implanted into it before it is planted. This allows farmers to spray their field with herbicides and not end their crops.

ラウンドアップ 除草剤 Roundup Ready crop introductions in 1996 had a significant impact on agriculture science. Roundup resistance was quickly accepted by farmers, and adoption was quick. Today, nearly 90% of U.S. soybeans are grown with an herbicide-resistant biotech gene tolerance. In addition to simplifying and improving the effectiveness of weed control systems which improved yields of crops Roundup Ready crops cut down on the amount of tillage required and decreased the expense of equipment and also allowed for more efficient harvests because of "cleaner fields" with less herbicides. Increased adoption of conservation-tillage has had a huge impact on the environment. ラウンドアップ Farmers can lower their energy consumption and GHGs by cutting down on plowing. But this also preserves soil structure and decreases erosion. This is equivalent to eliminating 28.4 Billion kg carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere, equivalent to 12.4 M cars off the road in a single year (Source . PG Economics.
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