Notes

ATP-Synthase - Is It a Plasma Gun?
More about the author from the mitochondria is convoluted. It's shape could be the results of electric forces distorting the membrane with proton flow creating the outer and inner cristae, but by two separate mechanisms. The inner membrane may be the site of the electron transport chain reactions in fact it is extremely negatively charged. This charge separation results in a crystal kind of water containing semi-conductor properties. In fact much of the inner compartment can have the electrical properties of your PNP-junction semi-conductor as a result of this. And in this environment the negative charge field is sufficiently strong enough to break down the N region and force the protons out across the path in the outer cristae in a column, and ejects them in the outer compartment. Once so ejected and today taken from the strong crystal P-type region they are liberated to travel back towards inner compartment but now along a path involving the outer cristae. This is done by simple attraction of opposite charges. When they travel, they meet ATP-Synthase at the valley with the cristae. ATP-Synthase is really a port for proton and h3po4 transport in to the inner membrane from the mitochondria. But there is a gift in regards to the amino acid configuration about the head in the inner membrane. It has a hydrphobic factor. This hydrophobic factor in time breaks down a pocket of structured water from the extremely negatively charged inner compartment. This pocket is protonated and positively charged.
This situation represents a household current. ATP-Synthase draws electrons from your regions surrounding it's connected hydrophillic components along with the electrons move into the pocket of protonated water, and H3po3.
The driving reaction is that of a fuel cell. The electrons combine with the protons and oxygen to again create other more biologically important reaction could be the reduction of H3po3 to create (-)po3 and hydrogen.
It seems to me that electricity could be the movement of charged particles as a result of charge separation. Biologically along with chemistry this often involves the movement of molecules which become charge carrying units. In semi-conductors the charge carrying units are often protons or charge holes that act as the charge carriers. Your fridge and also other household appliances typically utilize electrons since the charge carriers and also this could be the one we normally bring. It is only convention that we make reference to good conductors as charge carriers, since they may be the people very useful to your devices. All matter as well as carries charge, and demonstrates charge separation.
My model for mitochondrial operation is theoretical, but reasonable given new insights from research being conducted by my buddy Gerald Pollack. All the details usually are not fully resolved yet, but conventional theories seem much less adequate. A full background is not suitable for this kind of discourse Sparky, so I will not likely get a lot of into specifics. Jerry still hasn't gotten time for me on this idea yet either.
There is inferential evidence for protein, and thus charge gradients inside cytoplasm. The mechanism with this is Jerry's EZ water. It may not only support charge gradients but also dictate the spatial organization of cytoplasmic proteins and organelles. The fact that the inner compartment in the mitochondria is especially negatively charged is an accepted fact of conventional thought and is already well documented and supported.
Sparky, I have never actually physically visited an electron, and that just isn't required of me physically before I can say that I understand one?
Plasma gun adds gravitus. If I said hello sprayed electrons onto molecules, then it wouldn't have sounded of the same quality.
ATP-Synthase isn't a widgety extruder like press, it's actually a plasma gun!
velis et remis
Norman
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