Notes

What happened to Roundup Ready and Roundup develop?
First, what is Roundup Ready? Roundup Ready is a trademark name for a patent-pending line of genetically modified seeds that are resistant to the herbicide that is based on glyphosate called Roundup. These are referred to as Roundup Ready crops.

Roundup was created by who?
John Franz, Monsanto's chemist who first discovered Glyphosate as an herbicide during Roundup in 1970. In the year 1970, the majority of herbicides in the ag field were pre-emergent. In ラウンドアップ , they were applied before the crops and weeds had emerged. Glyphosate's post-emergent function in the control of large quantities of broadleaf and grass weeds herbicides was very different. This, in conjunction with its unique environmental properties (soil activation rapid decay, zero carryover etc.) and toxicological properties (extremely safe for beneficial and mammals) this created a new paradigm in the field of herbicides.

When was Roundup first created?
Roundup(r) was first introduced in 1974 to the market as an insecticide with broad spectrum rapidly became a top global agricultural chemical. ラウンドアップ was initially used in ditches, on railroads and sprayed on fields between the growing seasons. It allowed farmers to control broadleafweeds and grasses within the soil. In this way they could decrease the need to tillage, preserve soil structure, and also reduce erosion of soil.

ラウンドアップ was the next.
Monsanto scientists were inspired by astonishing advances in Recombinant DNA technology in the 1970s. They recognized the numerous advantages for farmers who benefited if Roundup (r) could be directly applied on their crops to eliminate the growth of weeds. Ernie Jaworski, Rob Horsch, Steve Rogers, and I began to work on this challenge. ラウンドアップ had already developed the first system to introduce genes to plants by the early 1980s. Then, we turned our attention towards creating virus–resistant and insect-resistant Roundup-tolerant cropping varieties.

It was found that Roundup blocked the production of aromatic amino acids in plants. This is why Roundup has a high-level mammalian safety. In addition, glyphosate was rapidly degraded in soil by microorganisms. ラウンドアップ from our lab had discovered plant and microbial genes to confer increased herbicide tolerance. Roundup Ready plants was approved to be tested in the field by the USDA in 1987. This was a Roundup-resistant variety of genetically modified tomatoes that proved tolerant to Roundup. In the following years, the Roundup Ready trait is a result of a bacterial infection and identified.

Let's take a look at soybeans to get an idea, by answering the questions, what are Roundup Ready soybeans and what is the process by which Roundup Ready soybeans are made? Roundup Ready Soybeans can be described as soybeans that have been genetically engineered whose DNA has been modified to resist the active ingredient in Roundup, glyphosate. These soybeans are tolerant to glyphosate since each soybean seed has had the gene for Roundup Ready implanted into it prior to being planted. This means that farmers are able to apply the herbicide to eliminate weeds without harming their crops.

It is clear that Roundup Ready crops were introduced in 1996, and revolutionized the agricultural sciences and agriculture. Roundup resistance was swiftly accepted by farmers. Today, more than 90 percent of U.S. cotton, soybean fields and canola fields utilize biotech traits that allow the herbicide to be tolerant. ラウンドアップ were able to reduce and enhance methods of controlling weeds. They also helped to achieve increased yields for crops. A major environmental benefit has been the increased adoption of conservation tillage: by cutting down on plowing, farmers cut down energy consumption and GHG emissions while preserving soil structure and reducing erosion. In 2013 this was equivalent to removing 28 billion kilograms of CO2 from the air. This is equivalent to taking 12.4 million cars off the road for a single year (Source: PG Economics).
My Website: https://pesticide.maff.go.jp/agricultural-chemicals/details/14360