Notes

What exactly is Roundup Ready?
First, what exactly is Roundup Ready? What are Roundup Ready crops? Roundup Ready refers to a trademarked line of genetically altered crop seeds that are intolerant to Roundup. These are the crops that are known as Roundup Ready.

Roundup was invented by who?
John Franz (Monsanto Chemist) first identified Glyphosate as a herbicide in Roundup. ラウンドアップ ラウンドアップ In 1970, the vast majority of herbicides used in the agricultural field were pre-emergent. In other words, they were applied before the plants and weeds had appeared. The remarkable post-emergent efficacy of glyphosate to control huge amounts of broadleaf grass weeds was astonishing. This, along with its extraordinary environmental (soil degradation rapid degradation, soil degradation, etc.) and toxicological characteristics (extremely high toxicity to mammals (and beneficial organisms) which created a remarkable product.

In what year was Roundup first created?
Roundup(r) which is a broad-spectrum herbicide was first released on the market in 1974. ラウンドアップ It quickly grew to become a top-selling chemical for agriculture. Roundup(r) was initially used along railroad tracks, in ditches, as well as on fields in between the growing seasons. It allowed farmers to control the growth of grasses and broadleafweeds within the soil. In this way, they could reduce the necessity to till, preserve soil structure, and reduce soil erosion.

Next came the case of Roundup Ready GMOs.
Monsanto scientists were inspired by astonishing advances in the field of recombinant DNA technology in the 1970s. They recognized the many advantages to farmers when Roundup (r) could directly be applied to their crops to control weeds. Ernie Jaworski led a small team that included Steve Rogers, Rob Horsch and myself to address this issue. ラウンドアップ lv25 This team had already developed the first system to introduce genes into plants in the 1980s. After that, we began to focus on creating virus–resistant and insect-resistant Roundup-tolerant varieties of cropping.

It was known that glyphosate likely inhibited the biochemical pathway in plants that made aromatic amino acids (animals and human beings do not have this pathway, that is the reason for Roundup's high degree of mammal safety) and that glyphosate was broken down quickly in soil by microorganisms. Our researchers had discovered genetics in microbial and plant genes that increase the tolerance to herbicides. Roundup Ready plants was accepted to be tested in the field by the USDA in 1987. It was a Roundup-resistant tomato crop made of genetically modified tomato plants. They also were resistant to Roundup. In the following years the Roundup Ready gene was isolated and identified.

Let's take a look at soybeans. To illustrate to consider the below questions: What are Roundup Ready soybeans and what is their manufacturing process? Roundup Ready soybeans are genetically engineered soybeans which have had their DNA changed to be able to resist Roundup's herbicide, glyphosate. These soybeans are intolerant to glyphosate since every soybean seed has the gene for Roundup Ready injected into it prior to being planted. This permits farmers to spray their fields with herbicides, without having to end their crop.

As you can see, the introduction of Roundup Ready crops in 1996 revolutionized agriculture and farming science! Roundup resistance was quickly recognized by farmers, and its adoption was rapid. Today, nearly 90% of U.S. soybeans are grown using a biotech gene for herbicide tolerance. Roundup Ready crops have simplified and enhanced weed control methods, which resulted in higher crop yields. Apart from decreasing the cost of equipment and tillage Roundup Ready crops facilitate harvests as there are less herbicides. An environmental major benefit has been the increase in the use of conservation cultivation: farmers can cut down on the use of energy as well as GHG emissions. They can also preserve soil structure while maintaining soil structure. This is equivalent to the removal of 28.4 million tons of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. This also means that 12.4 millions cars were removed from the road each year. (Source: and PG Economics). https://www.komeri.com/search/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97/?dispNo=&codeSearch=0&searchFirst=1
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