Notes

DIFFERENT REAL SKIN?
Nowadays, products made with genuine leather have become an indispensable piece of jewelry for everyone.

What is Real Leather
Especially the products made from genuine leather are more and more interested and used by consumers with a variety of different products such as men's wallets, men's belts, backpacks, bags, men's shoes ... materials the more quality leather (crocodile, sheep skin, etc.) the higher the value of the product.

However, the thing that customers are always wondering before buying is how to distinguish genuine leather and fake leather? There is so much information, so much to keep in mind, information disturbances and sometimes are deceived by unprofessional sellers.

During the operation, we often heard customers complaining because they had bought products that they later knew were poor quality products. In order to no longer have to face this difficult situation, consumers also need to have the right to know product information in a transparent, non-ambiguous and non-deceptive manner.

Therefore, thuybichvl would like to share this article with the amount of information updated regularly. In the hope of helping customers become wise consumers.

Thereby, each of us can choose the products that we like best, the products when we use them can confidently communicate with people.

Let's start !! Let's go into the detailed instructions to distinguish genuine leather and fake leather with thuybichvl.

I. OVERVIEW OF CURRENT SKIN TYPES
- What is genuine leather? Genuine leather is the product of animal skin treatment (tanning process).

Often denoted as Real Leather, Genuine leather, Cowhide is cowhide, 100% leather…

What is genuine leather and artificial leather?
Commonly used leather types are buffalo, cowhide leather for men's purses, belts, Sheepskin for coats, gloves, In addition some types of leather: goat leather, goat goat, horse leather, ostrich leather , crocodile skin is also used to create high-end products (Good quality, genuine leather will be very soft and smooth little hand peeling).

If there was genuine leather, Yes! there will be Faux Leather. This is the concern of many people and including myself: ((.

There are 2 commonly used types of imitation leather: What is high grade Pu leather? (Synthetic leather) and Simili (PVC).

1.1 What is Simili's Skin? Or What Is Faux Leather?
- What is faux leather (Faux leather): is a product made from lining fabric then knitted with Polyester and dyed with a layer of PVC to create links. Next, they will be processed as patterned, colored, ... to form simili.

What is fake leather?
Next, this link plate will be put through the suspension to create a pattern on the product surface. Finally, simili will be treated surface, dyed to make the product more beautiful and smoother.

Although the surface is still grained, simili is still made of PVC, has the characteristic odor and gloss of plastic so it can be easily distinguished from genuine leather. Simili is hard and difficult to clean, so it is often used to make cheap products

With some other names like faux leather, pleather ...

What is faux leather

Is simili skin good? This type is used with inexpensive items, relatively cheap product price. Therefore, it is suitable for low-end segment for those who have not good economic resources.

Because it is a cheap material, it is easy to identify very quickly and is easier than PU leather.

1.2 What is PU Leather? Or What Is Synthetic Leather?
- What is PU material? (Synthetic leather, Synthetic leather, Soft leather, Flexible leather): is a product made from animal skin flakes, undergoes the process of Polyester and other processes such as patterning, dyeing to form total leather. suitable or industrial leather.

What is PU leather?

DIFFERENT REAL SKIN?
Nowadays, products made with genuine leather have become an indispensable piece of jewelry for everyone.

What is Real Leather
Especially the products made from genuine leather are more and more interested and used by consumers with a variety of different products such as men's wallets, men's belts, backpacks, bags, men's shoes ... materials the more quality leather (crocodile, sheep skin, etc.) the higher the value of the product.

However, the thing that customers are always wondering before buying is how to distinguish genuine leather and fake leather? There is so much information, so much to keep in mind, information disturbances and sometimes are deceived by unprofessional sellers.

During the operation, we often heard customers complaining because they had bought products that they later knew were poor quality products. In order to no longer have to face this difficult situation, consumers also need to have the right to know product information in a transparent, non-ambiguous and non-deceptive manner.

Therefore, thuybichvl would like to share this article with the amount of information updated regularly. In the hope of helping customers become wise consumers.

Thereby, each of us can choose the products that we like best, the products when we use them can confidently communicate with people.

Let's start !! Let's go into the detailed instructions to distinguish genuine leather and fake leather with thuybichvl.

I. OVERVIEW OF CURRENT SKIN TYPES
- What is genuine leather? Genuine leather is the product of animal skin treatment (tanning process).

Often denoted as Real Leather, Genuine leather, Cowhide is cowhide, 100% leather…

fake-leather-vs-real-leather-many-type
What is genuine leather and artificial leather?
Commonly used leather types are buffalo, cowhide leather for men's purses, belts, Sheepskin for coats, gloves, In addition some types of leather: goat leather, goat goat, horse leather, ostrich leather , crocodile skin is also used to create high-end products (Good quality, genuine leather will be very soft and smooth little hand peeling).

If there was genuine leather, Yes! there will be Faux Leather. This is the concern of many people and including myself: ((.

There are 2 commonly used types of imitation leather: What is high grade Pu leather? (Synthetic leather) and Simili (PVC).

1.1 What is Simili's Skin? Or What Is Faux Leather?
- What is faux leather (Faux leather): is a product made from lining fabric then knitted with Polyester and dyed with a layer of PVC to create links. Next, https://thuybich.com/phan-biet-da-that/ will be processed as patterned, colored, ... to form simili.

What is fake leather?
Next, this link plate will be put through the suspension to create a pattern on the product surface. Finally, simili will be treated surface, dyed to make the product more beautiful and smoother.

Although the surface is still grained, simili is still made of PVC, has the characteristic odor and gloss of plastic so it can be easily distinguished from genuine leather. Simili is hard and difficult to clean, so it is often used to make cheap products

With some other names like faux leather, pleather ...

What is faux leather

Is simili skin good? This type is used with inexpensive items, relatively cheap product price. Therefore, it is suitable for low-end segment for those who have not good economic resources.

Because it is a cheap material, it is easy to identify very quickly and is easier than PU leather.

1.2 What is PU Leather? Or What Is Synthetic Leather?
- What is PU material? (Synthetic leather, Synthetic leather, Soft leather, Flexible leather): is a product made from animal skin flakes, undergoes the process of Polyester and other processes such as patterning, dyeing to form total leather. suitable or industrial leather.

What is PU leather?
Considered high-quality artificial materials, soft and without careful inspection, many people will mistake them for real leather.

Is PU leather durable? or is synthetic leather durable?

-> In essence, PU is still an artificial synthetic compound that may peel off over time.

PU Leather is very flexible, so when you hold the scissors, you will feel a bit more similar to elastic, PU leather is a relatively good synthetic leather (much more durable than simili).

Today it is used to make fashionable leather substitutes, products made from beautiful PU leather and cost half the price of genuine leather.

For now, we only need to care about fake PU and Simili leather. And to the skin, there will be more to know.

1.3 What is Genuine Leather?
When you go shopping, you will see many Genuine leather?

genuine-leather-la-gi
What is Genuine Leather?
So, what is Genuine? It is not 100% genuine leather but contains genuine leather so it is still classified as leather product.

It is easy to confuse when we see Leather, yes this is a marketing tactic that advertisers often use to upgrade poor quality skin (Split / Bicast Leather). Making customers confused and unable to distinguish between genuine and poor quality leather.

The structure will be several layers of skin arranged in layers connected by glue then processed by painting on the surface to look like genuine leather.

However, it is not as durable or beautiful as high quality leather. Easy to find products are on display at department stores, mid-range or low-end stores.

This segment is acceptable if you are looking for cheap items and do not care too much about quality.

All products in today's fine leather segment, to avoid confusion with poor quality leather, will most likely be labeled Full-grain leather or Top-grain leather.

Therefore, in terms of the commercial semantics today, when encountering the label "Genuine Leather" on leather products, it is almost certain that it is of poor quality leather (Split / Bicast leather) and requires us to consider carefully.

1.4 What is Patent Leather?
Patent leather is not fake leather.

Patent leather is a type of leather covered with a resin, varnish or lacquer that gives a noticeable shine. Mirror-like surfaces make it a popular choice for shoes, wallets, and upholstery.

Patent leather, like standard leather, undergoes tanning.

What is Patent Leater's skin
However, once the tanning process is complete and the leather is made into a specific product, the patent leather will be covered with plastic, varnish or lacquer.

Most patent leather has a smooth outer layer, but it can also be embossed in different textures.

1.5 What is Synthetic Leather?
High-grade synthetic leather is a man-made material that is made by humans exactly like leather.


It has a soft leather-like surface, dyed and processed to give the look and feel of real leather.

It is often used as a substitute for genuine leather because it is less expensive and has a higher environmental significance because it does not use animal skin to create or kill animals. Synthetic leather never peels off.

1.6 What Is Artificial Leather
Artificial leather is an artificial leather that can be dyed in many colors with the other name Imitation leather.

Highly durable and treated against smudge. Artificial leather was created to mimic the look of any genuine leather according to the manufacturer's wishes.

What is Artificial Leather?

Many manufacturers consider Artificial leather superior to genuine leather because of its variety in appearance and usability. Low or high quality is shared with leather, from which it is divided into many different levels, such as full grain leather, split grain leather, suede leather, nubuck leather, finish leather, etc.

1.7 What is Bonded Leather?
Bonded leather is a type of leather made from real leather debris mixed with polyurethane, a synthetic resin, laminated leather, recombined leather reconstituted leather, blended leather blended leather.

Bonded leather materials should consist of 60 to 100 percent genuine, natural leather like cowhide, according to manufacturing standards. Actual proportions depend on the quality level specified by the manufacturer.

What is bonded leather
This is the term used for an artificial covering material with a structure made of 3 layers, the bottom layer is a fiber or paper pulp, the middle layer is made from this leather powder made from shredded leather, The upper coating is made from embossed polyurethane similar to genuine leather-like texture.

The advantages of bonded leather include lower costs and environmental friendliness, as it uses recycled or environmentally friendly materials.

1.8 What is Wax Skin?

What is wax skin
Put simply, wax skin is a type of skin that people know by technology with a layer of chemicals, this layer of chemicals is usually Chrome soluble.

After a thorough tanning process, the skin will be removed and rubbed into a layer of wax. Because the needs and purposes will be different, there will be many different types of wax skin, and it differs in the wax itself that is more or less, dry or wet, thick or thin ...

How to identify wax leather Wax leather is quite easy to identify, if the skin is often smooth, suede and buck leather has lithium hairs, the wax skin will have a rough, translucent surface and very easy to scratch.

You only need to scratch the nail with a little bit to scratch the skin and when you use the skin to scratch the area, the scratch is noticeably faded away. Other skin Wax skin due to the structure of open pores makes it easy to absorb water.

Burning the wax will smell like biscuits, while other skin types will smell like burnt hair.

1.9 What Is Saffiano Leather
Saffiano leather is made from the highest quality calf leather and “Saffiano” means a method of treating the surface of the skin by using a paint.

What is Pebbled Leather
For example, if the leather is of a lower type (less expensive than the full-grain leather) and is embossed with a pebble shape, the leather will be cheaper and look less beautiful than a full grain leather.

Pebble grain leather is developed in Scotland.

Ancient Scottish people have made the process of modeling the skin with barley from old whiskey barrels, causing the skin to retract and create a unique feature (grainy) for Pebble grain or Scotch grain skin. The ability to withstand the weather is very good, than other skin types.

How to identify pebble leather? Very simple, you just need to check whether the leather is carved or embossed with the same pattern.

1.12 What is Cowhide Leather?
In the tanning business, Cowhide leather is leather derived from cowhide, processed to maintain its original appearance, suitable for interior and car interior.

This is the most common and natural type of skin because of the cowhide. Cowhide can be soft and hairy or stiff and slippery according to the way it is handled.

What is Cowhide Leather
Cowhide comes in a variety of sizes and qualities depending on the type of cow it is produced and how it is made. Raw leather of the best quality and many environmental factors will also affect the type of skin being produced such as climate, animal conditions, animal handling and cowhide locations.

The price of cow leather is usually not high, so it is very popular and used in many types of civil products: fake jeans, cowhide jackets, cowhide pairs, cowhide bags, cowhide wallets, men's belts for men. from cowhide.

Calf leather or calf leather is a very special type of leather. Made from the skin of a calf, or a calf, all hair is removed and the skin is then tanned and treated. But, as with any skin type, if you know how to test a genuine calf leather product. That way, you know whether it is worth the price you pay or not.

How to identify calfskin leather? When you look at real calf skin, you can see the pores.

Calf skin is very soft, supple and elastic, and it will be smooth to the touch. You can check that by clicking on the skin, it will have a slight elasticity.

1.13 What Is Nubuck Leather?
Have you ever been to a store to buy a pair of shoes and wondered about the difference between nubuck leather? and suede suede? Don't worry, you'll soon know what kind of skin a nubuck is.

Nubuck has an appearance similar to suede but it is more durable and visible long hairs because it comes from the top layer of skin.


What is Nubuck leather
Luxurious appearance and excellent feel and used for a wide range of products, nubuck leather has some of the better properties and characteristics of all types of leather.

After the sanding process to give a smooth feel and appearance, nubuck leather can be dyed or blended into any color.

It is soft to the touch and easily scratched. When you rub the surface of the nubuck, you can make the color change when the direction of the hairs changes.

1.14 What Is Split Leather?
If a skin layer is divided into multiple layers on the entire surface, this process is called "split leather". Thicker skin, mainly cowhide, of 5 to 10 mm thick, is separated.

What is Split Leather
Detached skin is usually rough on both sides like the back of the skin. Although split leather has a slightly similar surface to genuine leather, the quality of split leather is often not equal to layer 2 leather (top grain).

Split leather is then covered with a lower quality synthetic material. The smooth upper layer is then not leather, but just a coating and grain created by an embossing process.

1.15 What Is Nappa Leather?
Nappa leather is a general term used to refer to soft, smooth and tanned leather, but does not have any specific characteristics to identify Nappa leather.


What is Nappa Leather
So, when you wonder what nappa leather is, you can only check to see if it is smooth to the touch.

Nappa leather is commonly used for a variety of items such as, handbags, gloves, coats, wallets, shoes and car interiors. Nowadays, napa skin is a generic term for almost all slippery skin of all animals.

Many manufacturers use the term "napa" to describe exceptionally good quality or exceptional softness.

1.16 What is Bovine Leather?
Bovine leather is the most popular leather source. In fact, bovine is simply an adjective suitable for use with any type of skin associated with cattle.


What is Bovine Leather
Bovine leather is a great choice if you like the smooth appearance, firm texture, durability and comfort characteristics.

1.17 What is Vegetable Tanned Leather?
Vegetable tanned leather is a botanical tanning process that uses organic materials and natural tannins derived from bark, leaves and twigs and plants.

This results in richer and more natural colors with natural earth tones like brown, beige, yellow and red.


What is Vegatable Leather
The fibers of animal skin used for the skin are visible in the finished product, creating authenticity that makes the skin more unique.

Plant leather also has a distinctive, sweet, woody aroma often associated with leather. Each piece made of this leather has a unique tone, which is a mark of authenticity.

Inconsistencies in color and tone are not a defect. Instead, it is a feature of the natural tanning process.

1.18 What is Microfiber Leather?
Microfiber leather (or microfiber leather) stands for synthetic microfiber PU (Imitation leather microfiber).

What is Microfiber Leather
Microfiber leather is a synthetic leather, this material uses microfiber woven fabric with a high-performance PU (polyurethane) layer.

Because of its outstanding performance, microfiber synthetic leather is the perfect skin replacement option and can replace leather in an optimal way but still bring natural skin like genuine leather.

1.19 What is Tumbled Leather?
A textured, durable leather commonly used for luggage, bags and other similar items.


tumbled-leather-la-gi
The skin is flexible, water-proof, and easily withstands long periods of friction or wear.

As with any skin surface, the tumbled skin should be carefully cleaned and preserved, which will protect and extend the life and overall quality of the product.

1.20 What is Crossgrain Leather?
Like pebbled leather, crossgrain leather is a type of leather whose appearance is accentuated with patterns.


What is crossgrain leather
Crossgrain is often used to describe a rough texture, while the pebble has a slowly etched shape resembling more pebbles.

Crossgrain leather is also quite soft to the touch and often uses vein to emboss on the surface.

1.21 What Is Leather Upper?
Leather upper is the term used to refer to the upper of the shoe is made of leather. When you play a sport, your shoes make up an important part of your gear.

The upper body is made of leather which has the advantage of keeping your feet as cool as possible when you sweat.

The skin is also more elastic than synthetic to match the shape of your foot.

However, skin absorbs moisture more easily than synthetic, and it is not easy to clean.

II. HOW TO DIVIDE REAL SKIN
2.1 Visual Inspection
Visual inspection is the easiest step for consumers to buy products.

The skin surface is quite rough, there are ridges that are very natural fibers or have irregular irregularities, depending on the processing technique, the skin surface can be smooth and different.

Products made with genuine leather often have pores if you look closely while those made with simili are often glossy, no pores.

kiem-tra-bang-nhin-san-pham.jpg
Look with your eyes to identify genuine leather
Despite good machining, we still use a magnifying glass or microscope to easily find the difference between pore surfaces. Because even though it has been processed and printed on the product, the pores cannot be fake. The surface of raster material will usually be smooth, smooth and flat due to industrial production and plastic coating.

However, with high-class leather products, you can hardly detect this because they are treated and tanning so well, almost completely eliminating pores on the skin surface.

In addition, you use your fingers to scrape the surface of the skin, (in an attempt to leave scratches or scratches), they will not change anything obvious. While with imitation leather, they are inherently woven, not solid, so they will be scratched.

2.2 Smell the Product
When you smell real leather products, you will notice a slight aroma or a faint and slightly faint smell or smell (of animal skin).

While products made with artificial leather often have a plastic smell or the smell of chemicals (like the n smell)

Smell the product to identify genuine leather
or smells of paint or aromatic gasoline) or a characteristic resinous odor. Therefore, if you smell the product that smells like it, the percentage of fake leather is very high.

However, in some places, their processing workshop may add some flavoring agents, so it is best to combine other methods to increase the accuracy.

2.3 Fire or Burning
With fake leather products, when burned they often smell of burnt skin with burning scents, burnt hair while products made of fake leather, they often clump when burned.

No matter how it stings, the real skin will never burn.


Use fire to check the real leather
Leatherette is made from oil so it is easy to catch fire. In contrast, real leather does not burn. When burned, real leather will not smell like burnt plastic.

2.4 Wet the Product
The evaporation reaction is one of the ways to distinguish genuine and fake leather.

When a few drops of water are added to the skin, after a few minutes, the water will be spread and absorbed into the skin because the real leather always absorbs moisture while the fake leather is not waterproof so water often slips off the surface.

Genuine leather can soak up water. Therefore, when it is wet, the area will be darker. On the other hand, leatherette never gets soaked.

That also means that their colors never change

Use water to check the real leather
change. However, we cannot use this distinction before making a purchase.

2.5 Click on the Product
One way you can basically distinguish between genuine and artificial leather is to press the product. With real leather products, when pressed, they often dented around the fingers, while the fake leather products will not have such elasticity.

Using your thumb and pressing hard on the surface of the product, if it's real leather, will leave dents around your thumb.

Check the skin surface to test the real leather
However, when you take your hands off, the dent will be lost, showing the elasticity of the real skin surface.

As for artificial leather, synthetic leather will not be able to get this elasticity. You can use your fingertips to firmly press on the skin and pull a line and feel, if the fake leather is pulled very gently and the real skin due to its elasticity and high friction, it is difficult for the finger tip to move.

2.6 Colors
The color of fake leather is always bright and has a variety of colors, while the real skin color is darker.


Look at the product colors
2.7 See If You Can Keep It Warm
Genuine leather is capable of absorbing heat in an instant and will store that heat for a while.

Imitation leather can also absorb heat, but its surface will be wet. Meanwhile, the surface of real skin is dry.

If you place genuine leather next to fake leather, you will immediately recognize the difference between them.

2.8 Severity Test
Genuine leather is always heavier than faux leather. At times, faux leather is lighter than some fabrics. Different skin types have different weights. For example, sheep skin is lighter than cow leather.

2.9 Identify After A Time Of Use


Genuine leather for a while, the color will lessen the freshness, slightly dull.

At that time, you clean and apply a little color lotion or xi color, the surface of real skin products will be fresh and soft immediately.

Imitation leather rarely changes color or is not affected by lotions or lotions.

The most genuine leather products are the hardest cowhide handbags at first, but the softer the softer. Leatherette wallet will quickly dry, crack.

These are the ways to distinguish genuine leather and industrial leather, basic pvc leather above, surely you will know how to choose for yourself a leather wallet, genuine leather shoes, leather belts, leather gloves, or leather bags. Like that without worrying about buying fake leather goods.

2.10 Overview
If it is a leatherette material, you will feel the smoothness of the plastic layer made of synthetic materials.

This will be more evident when you touch this surface in the winter, you will feel cold.

For real skin, you will feel soft and smooth anytime you touch.

Moreover, real skin never feels cool even in the winter.

Genuine leather before the finished product is usually small in size and shaped in the shape of the animal giving off that type of leather, often wrinkled and not square, imitation leather usually has very large and square leather panels.

The inside of real leather is almost bare, while faux leather has pads, shaped cardboard. Imitation leather products are often lined with cloth or interwoven threads pressed against the back of the leather.

The way to check the real leather needs to be combined to give an accurate result, not only rely on 1 or 2 factors, but the conclusion is very likely to be mistaken.



In addition to distinguishing between real and fake cowhide, you should also know how to preserve leather for longer use. Don't be subjective with genuine leather and use it improperly as quickly as possible. Let's take a look:

III. HOW TO CLEAN YOUR SKIN
3.1 Skin Removal - Skin Hygiene
Choose quality products that help keep the skin shine better for a long time to limit erasing many times.
Detergents left behind or any mucus should be avoided as they can create an environment for bacteria to invade, making the skin dull and the sugar easy to break.
Or you can use a soft cloth with moisture wrapped on the brush to follow the thread to clean the dirt at the skin contact and the thread.
In case of moldy skin: put 1 cup of filtered water and 1 cup of alcohol together and then dip a clean cloth in the solution to remove moldy skin.
For hard-to-remove stains, use a soap bar containing antibacterial agents and water and then clean the moldy area with a clean cloth and let the skin dry itself.
An overview of the latest 8 ways to distinguish genuine leather, fake leather 2019

I was born
Sanitize leather bags
3.2 Leather Polishing
Be aware of the types of polishes and colorings that can cause natural skin damage, or there are products that clog pores and cause permanent skin damage, so be cautious. Just the soft cloth is okay.

Clean and polish leather bags
3.3 Skin Protection
Do not expose skin products to moisture: rain, sweat, or other liquids
Keep in a cool, dry place, not put leather in plastic bags or ripe fruit boxes
Dehumidifiers should be removed or attached to leather items when storing.
Do not leave leather items on the floor especially in the rainy season or the skin will quickly mold and deform
Skin preservatives or restrictions should be used to ensure your own safety from harmful substances. For high-class leather, you should bring it to a credible store.
Surely with the steps of care and preservation of leather that thegioidathat has shared, you will have very durable and beautiful leather products with a long life. Good luck!
Overview of the latest 8 ways to distinguish real leather, the latest artificial leather 2019

In addition, there are some other questions that I received: how to clean grained leather bags, how to test genuine leather, ... In other articles, I will show you how to clean the best products.

Hopefully with a little knowledge I gathered from many sources will help readers have more information to be able to choose the most satisfactory product.
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