Notes

How did Roundup Ready & Roundup come to be?
What is https://www.asian-tapas.com/auto-draft-214/ and what are Roundup-ready plants? Roundup Ready is a trademark name for a patent-pending line of genetically modified seeds that are immune to the herbicide glyphosate, Roundup. These plants are also known as Roundup Ready crops.

Roundup was invented by who?
John Franz, Monsanto's chemist, first identified Glyphosate as an herbicide in Roundup in 1970. At the time, in the agricultural industry, most herbicides were pre-emergent. That is, they were applied before the weeds and crops emerged. Glyphosate's remarkable post-emergent ability in controlling large numbers herbicides for broadleaf and grass was unique. ラウンドアップ was combined with its exceptional environmental (soil destruction rapid degradation and no transfer) as well as toxicological (extremely minimal toxicity to beneficial organisms, mammals, etc.) This created a product that was revolutionary.

What year was it when Roundup first launched?
Roundup (r) was first introduced to the market in 1974. It's a broad range herbicide that soon became a world market leader. It was initially used on railroads, in ditches, and in fields during the growth seasons. This helped farmers manage the grass and broadleaf wild plants from the soil. It also decreased the need for tillage and helped preserve the soil's structure.

Next was Roundup Ready GMOs.
Monsanto scientists were fascinated by the revolutionary advancements in Recombinant technology in the 1970s. ラウンドアップ realized the many benefits Roundup(r could bring to farmers. It can be applied directly on crops to eliminate the growth of weeds. ラウンドアップ was initially addressed by a small group of scientists, led by Dr. Ernie Jaworski (Rob Horsch and Steve Rogers), By the early 1980s, this group had developed the first systems to introduce particular genes into plants. Our attention shifted to developing viruses-resistant, insect resistant and Roundup-resistant crops.

It was discovered that Roundup inhibited the production of aromatic amino acid in plants. This explains Roundup’s high level mammalian safety. Also, glyphosate was rapidly degraded in soil by microorganisms. Our researchers had discovered the genes of plants and microbial organisms to confer increased herbicide tolerance. Roundup Ready plants was cleared to be tested in the field by the USDA in 1987. It was the first field test conducted for Roundup Ready tomato plants. After a few years, the Roundup Ready trait, which was the bacterial genetic trait, was discovered and introduced to other crops.

Let's consider soybeans as an example. First, ラウンドアップ need to address two issues. What is Roundup Ready soybeans? And how are they made? Roundup Ready Soybeans are soybeans genetically engineered which have had their DNA altered to allow them to withstand the herbicide glyphosate which is the main component in the herbicide Roundup. Since every soybean seed was infected with the Roundup Ready gene prior to planting the seeds, they are insensitive to the chemical glyphosate. This means that farmers can spray their fields with herbicide without killing their crops.

Roundup Ready crop introductions in 1996 have had a major impact on agriculture as well as agricultural science. Farmers quickly realised the advantages of Roundup resistance, and the adoption rate was very rapid (today over 90% of the U.S. soybean, corn, cotton and canola fields use a biotech trait for herbicide tolerance). Roundup Ready crops not just made it easier and more efficient to manage weeds techniques, but also decreased costs for tillage and equipment. This resulted in easier harvests and a lower number of weeds. A major environmental benefit is the increased conservation cultivation. farmers are able to reduce their the use of energy as well as GHG emissions, and also improve soil structure while preserving soil structure. It was the equivalent of eliminating 28.4 Billion kg carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, equivalent to 12.4 M vehicles off the road for one year (Source . PG Economics.
Website: https://www.anochords.org/what-was-the-process-that-led-to-roundup-ready-and-roundup-develop/