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Photosysnthessis has two parts (Photo-Synthesis) The photo is light energy. We use the light energy to synthesize sugar. Were also going to need some h20 and carbon dioxide as a source of carbons. Take the carbon and incorporate it into organic molecules turning it into sugar. Once you strip a couple of electrons from the water, and the hydrogen ions are stripped away from it as well, your left with oxygen. Light-dependendt relations(the light dependent reactions are dependent on light. Light energy+ H20>ATP+NADPH+ Oxygen On the calvin cycle take ATP+NADPH+ Carbon dioxide> sugar
Key Terms
Photosynthesis is The process by which plants, algae, and some bacteria convert light energy to chemical energy in the form of sugars
Photoautotroph is An organism that produces its own food using light energy (like plants)
ATP is Adenosine triphosphate, the primary energy carrier in living things
Chloroplast is The plant cell structure where photosynthesis occurs
Thylakoids Disc-like structures within a chloroplast that help absorb light
Grana Stacks of thylakoids in a chloroplast
Chlorophyll A pigment found in the thylakoid that absorbs light energy and uses it to produce carbohydrates
Stroma Fluid-filled space surrounding the grana
Photosynthesis reaction
During photosynthesis, photoautotrophs use energy from the sun, along with carbon dioxide and water, to form glucose and oxygen.
The overall equation for phootsysthesis is 6C02+6H20>C6H1206+6O2
The stages of photosynthesis
There are two main stages of photosynthesis: the light-dependent reactions and the Calvin cycle.
Light-dependent reactions Thylakoid membrane Light energy is captured by chloroplasts and stored as ATP AND REQUIRES SUNLIGHT Yes
Calvin cycle Stroma ATP is used to create sugars that the plant will use to grow and live AND DOSNTNOT REQURE ENERGY
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