Notes

What is the story behind how Roundup Ready or Roundup get their names?
What is Roundup Ready? And what are Roundup-ready plants? Roundup Ready is the trademark name for a line of genetically modified crops that are intolerant to Roundup. ラウンドアップ These crops are called Roundup Ready crops.

Who was the first to invent Roundup?
John Franz (Monsanto Chemist) first recognized Glyphosate as a herbicide within Roundup. Pre-emergent herbicides were used in the ag sector in the early days. They were applied before the crop or weeds appeared. The post-emergent effect of glyphosate in controlling a large number of broadleaf and grass weeds was quite different. This, is when combined with its remarkable environmental (soil inactivation and rapid degradation, with no carryover, etc) and toxicological characteristics (extremely low toxicity to beneficial organisms and mammals), made it a breakthrough product.

What year was it when Roundup created?
Roundup(r) which is a broad-spectrum herbicide was first introduced on the market in 1974. It quickly grew to be a top-selling agricultural chemical. Roundup(r) was initially was utilized in ditches along railway tracks as well as in fields between the growth seasons. It allowed farmers to keep weeds out of the broadleaf grass that came up from the soil, lessening the need to tilling, keeping soil structure, and reducing soil erosion.

The next step was Roundup Ready GMOs.
Monsanto scientists recognized the potential benefits Roundup(r) Recombinant DNA product could have for farmers after the technological breakthroughs of the 1970s. Ernie Jaworski led a small group that included Steve Rogers, Rob Horsch and myself to address the issue. In the early 1980s this team had developed the very first system to introduce genes in plants. ラウンドアップ 持続期間 Our focus was now on the creation of virus-resistant plants, which are resistant to insects and also Roundup.

It was found that Roundup glyphosate hindered plants' ability to produce aromatic amino acids. Roundup's high level in mammal safety was because of this. Glyphosate also was quickly processed in soil by microorganisms. ラウンドアップ Our scientists had identified genetics in microbial and plant genes that increase the tolerance to herbicides. Roundup Ready plants was approved for field testing by the USDA in 1987. ラウンドアップ This was a Roundup-resistant tomato crop derived from genetically modified tomato plants. They also were resistant to Roundup. In the following years, the Roundup Ready trait from bacteria was discovered and was isolated.

Let's start with soybeans. Understanding the issues "What are Roundup-Ready soybeans?" ラウンドアップ and "How are Roundup-Ready soybeans created?" will help us to understand the process of making soybeans. Roundup Ready soybeans are soybeans genetically engineered that have had their DNA altered to be able to withstand Roundup's herbicide, glyphosate. ラウンドアップ The soybean is resistant to Roundup since every seed is equipped with the gene that is afflicted with Roundup before it's planted. This allows farmers to apply Roundup Ready herbicides to destroy weeds but not the crops.

You can see the fact that Roundup Ready crops were introduced in 1996 and changed the agricultural sciences and agriculture. https://www.amazon.co.jp/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97/s?k=%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A6%E3%83%B3%E3%83%89%E3%82%A2%E3%83%83%E3%83%97 Farmers quickly recognized the benefits of Roundup resistance and its adoption was extremely swift (today more than 90% of U.S. soybean cotton, corn, and canola acres utilize biotech-based traits that allow herbicide tolerance). Roundup Ready crops have simplified and improved systems for controlling weeds, which resulted in higher yields for crops. In addition to decreasing the cost of equipment and tillage Roundup Ready crops facilitate harvests as there are less weeds. Conservation-tillage's increased adoption has had a huge environmental impact. https://www.zennoh.or.jp/eigi/research/pdf/gr334_06.pdf Farmers can reduce their energy consumption and GHGs by decreasing plowing. But this also helps preserve soil structure and reduces erosion. In 2013 this was equivalent to the removal of 28 billion kilos of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere or equivalent to removing 12.4 million cars off the roads for a year (Source: PG Economics).
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