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PostgreSQL Vs SQL Server: Difference between SQL Server and PostgreSQL

id="mod_52743823"> MS SQL Server and PostgreSQL are popular databases in the market for databases. We will help you select the right database by comparing features and pointing you to the sources that can help you.



Let's examine the tabular data comparing MS SQL Server and PostgreSQL databases.



PostgreSQL



SQL Server



First Release



8th July 1996



24 April 1989



Type of database



Relational DBMS



Written in



C language



C++ language



License



Open Source.



Closed Source Microsoft owned code.



Supported Platforms



Windows, Mac, Linux and some other platforms.



Windows and Linux.



Database Model



Document store



Document store and Graph DBMS.



In-memory Database



Replication



Logical replication, streaming replica and physical replication.



Transactional replication, snapshot replication and merge replication.



Partition



Declarative partitioning



Horizontal partitioning



The Stored Procedure



Yes, SQL Syntax can be used to write stored procedure.



Yes, you can use CLR languages such as C#, Python and other .net supported languages.



Dynamic Actions



Yes, Supported.



Not supported feature.



Materialized Views



Not supported.



Case Sensitivity



Yes it is case sensitive.



No, the case is not important.



Calculated Columns



No, this feature is not supported.



Yes, it's supported.



Views that can be updated



Yes, but not automatically.



Yes, with automated updatable view feature.



Authentication Methods



Yes, a lightweight directory access protocol (LDAP) and a pluggable authentication module (PAM).



Yes, Windows authentication mode can be used in mixed mode.



Data encryption



Yes, it does include SSL and cryptogenic functions.



Yes, it does. It includes transparent data encryption (TDE), and advanced encryption standard algorithm (AES).



User-Level Privileges



Yes, it includes user-level privileges such as table-level privileges, role assignments via roles, and role inheritance.



Yes you can use roles and user groups.



Performance



Concurrency supports make it more suitable for the majority of projects.



Enterprise selects SQL Server for its overall performance and features, even though it is slightly slower than Postgresql.



NoSQL Support



Yes



The difference between MS SQL Server & PostgreSQL



Installation Comparison (PostgreSQL vs SQL Server)



SQL Server has multiple editions The SQL Server editions include Express, Developer, and Enterprise. Express edition is limited with certain hardware limitations. It is used mostly to study purposes. The developer edition includes everything included in the enterprise edition. The only thing that is lacking is the commercial edition.



PostgreSQL is available in open-source and EDB commercial editions. The open source edition can be downloaded from the official website. This edition is free to use for commercial and personal use.



The video below shows the MS SQL Server installation. This is the Developer edition.



If you are looking for the PostgreSQL installation and the use case, you may see the video below to help you with your use case.Here the Open Source Edition is being used.



PostgreSQL is similar to SQL Server it can be used for both private and commercial projects. There is no RAM or CPU limit and there is no license. While you may experience some performance issues when compared to SQL Server, you get better support and performance for the price.



Costs of Maintenance and Upgrades (PostgreSQL Vs SQL Server).



PostgreSQL is a database that is free and everything it provides is freely accessible. You can download and use it however you want. You will require hiring developers and support from outside for technical assistance or for extensions. This means that the price could vary in the freelance market. Your maintenance and upgrade costs would be much lower.



SQL Server is a premium database. It has several editions you can use to suit your needs. Premium features require you to pay extra. Additional costs include hiring support staff and developers. All of these expenses would increase your maintenance and upgrade costs.



Tools for reporting



SQL Server has the reporting tool called "SQL Server Reporting Service". This tool is available for all versions of SQL Server. The "SQL Server Management Studio" makes it easy to use the tool. This report output can be used to develop with the Visual Studio too.



PostgreSQL has the PgAdmin tool. It allows reporting and GUI features that permit data visualization, reporting and other editing options. For PostgreSQL database, the enterprise version has its own reporting service and tools too.



Which one should you choose?



PostgreSQL and MS SQL Server are both well-known, useful, and in-demand databases in the market. Which one is best for you? Which one is the most simple to use? Which is the easiest to maintain? Which is easier to maintain and upgrade?



These questions will aid you in deciding where to purchase your database. PostgreSQL is the preferred database for freelancers as well as Linux users. SQL Server is a popular choice for developers, hosts, and servers on Windows. The default choice is SQL Server.



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