Notes

Risk Factors For Rectal Cancer
According to the SEER program of the National Cancer Institute according to SEER, the United States has the highest survival rate for CRC. However the mortality rate is increasing in countries with a lack of resources and health infrastructure. A glance at the GLOBOCAN database of the World Health Organization shows that mortality rates are rising in many countries that are developing. Here are some risk factors for rectal cancer which you should be aware of. Read on to learn more.

Family history

Rectal cancer is not completely avoided. Read more However there are ways to lower the risk. Here Identifying your risk factors early will make the entire process much easier. Rectal cancer is a severe disease that can lead to death. A family history of rectal cancer could increase your risk of developing the disease by more than a twofold. It is recommended that you test your family members for rectal cancer.

Diet

The diet, nutrition, and physical activity of individuals play a significant part in the risk of having colorectal carcinoma. This issue has been the focus of many studies. 99 studies were studied to find out the relationship between physical activity and diet and the risk of developing colorectal cancer. The colon, the lower portion of the intestinal tract, extends from the caecum to the rectum. It is responsible to absorb water and transfer it to the rectum.

Exercise

Researchers have discovered a link between physical activity, and an increased risk of rectal cancer. Among the participants in a new study, men who cycled with moderate intensity had the lowest risk of developing rectal cancer. These findings are consistent with previous research that suggests that exercise may reduce the risk of developing colon cancer. Read more Newcastle University and York St John University studied 16 men aged 50-80 who were at risk of developing bowel cancer. The participants cycled inside for 30 minutes, at a moderate intensity. A second blood sample was taken at the conclusion of the workout.

Infectious agents

Although history of exposure to infectious agents is a risk factor for rectal carcinoma but it is not known whether viruses are the primary cause. Although they can be classified as indirect or direct causes in the case of infectious agents, they also have the potential to cause indirect causes. For instance JCV are able to play an important role in the development of colorectal cancer. However, the order of adenoma to cancer should be determined to determine whether JCV poses an increased risk.

Race

The relationship between the risk of cancer in the colon and race is well-established. More research is needed to determine what role race plays in the overall prevalence of this cancer. Researchers have previously found that African Americans, Native Hawaiians and Asians were more likely to develop colon and rectal cancer, respectively. While these findings remain controversial, they do indicate that other factors might be at play in the disparities observed.

Gender

Mortality and incidence rates of colorectal cancer have shown considerable differences between males and females. While males were more likely to be diagnosed with colorectal cancer, and to die of it more frequently than females, the rates of the disease were higher for both genders. Both males and women were more likely to develop cancer over time. However, the rate of colorectal cancer among males was higher than that for females.
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