Notes

10 Key Yangtze River Facts
For soil and water loss plots within the ecological protection redlines, high priority shall be given to natural restoration, and marginal farmland shall be returned to forest, grassland, and wetland in a planned way in accordance with regulations. The permanent basic farmland included in the core protected areas of nature reserves shall be removed and rezoned in an orderly manner and in accordance with the law. Beginning in the 1950s, dams and dikes were built for flood control, land reclamation, irrigation, and control of diseases vectors such as blood flukes that caused Schistosomiasis. However, farmers and settlements encroached on the land next to the lakes although it was forbidden to settle there. When floods came, it proved impossible to open the gates since it would have caused substantial destruction. For example, Baidang Lake shrunk from 100 square kilometers in the 1950s to 40 square kilometers in 2005.

Only a few large lakes, such as Poyang Lake and Dongting Lake, remained connected to the Yangtze. Cutting off the other lakes that had served as natural buffers for floods increased the damage done by floods further downstream. Furthermore, the natural flow of migratory fish was obstructed and biodiversity across the whole basin decreased dramatically. Intensive farming of fish in ponds spread using one type of carp who thrived in eutrophic water conditions and who feeds on algae, causing widespread pollution. The pollution was exacerbated by the discharge of waste from pig farms as well as of untreated industrial and municipal sewage. In September 2012, the Yangtze river near Chongqing turned red from pollution.

At the northern tip of Jiangxi province, Lake Poyang, the biggest freshwater lake in China, merges into the river. The river then runs through Anhui and Jiangsu, receiving more water from innumerable smaller lakes and rivers, and finally reaches the East China Sea at Shanghai. The Wall, the Terracotta Warriors, the pandas, the Three Gorges, Jangshuo and the Three Kingdoms show. A possible improvement might be to take another overnight train rather than have the overnight stop in Wuhan.

Through global cooperation, ZTT expects further vertical integration of “high-quality” resources from all areas of the supply chain as well as capacity optimization of the local power industry in Jiangsu. As for the shared storage plant they will work on, this project is currently scheduled to be connected to the grid in December 2022. Chinese cable and equipment supplier ZTT announced in late November that it had signed a strategic partnership with a subsidiary of China Yangtze Power to build a 500 MW/1 GWh shared energy storage facility in Rudong County on the coast of Jiangsu province. The agreement also includes closer cooperation between the two entities in the areas of resource development, project development, technological innovation, etc. In its statement announcing the event, ZTT said it wants to build a long-term, comprehensive and stable partnership with China Yangtze Power. These treaties granted the Western powers a number of rights and privileges.

The Central Yangtze River and lakes are also known to be important wintering and stopover sites for large numbers of migratory birds, including an estimated 95 percent of the world's Siberian crane population. It runs for 3,900 miles from the Tibetan Plateau to the estuary of the East China Sea near Shanghai. The Yangtze River Basin has some of the highest levels of biodiversity in the world—from towering mountains and dense forests to fertile wetlands and bustling waterways created by seasonal flooding. The area covers nearly 448 million acres, an area more than four times the size of California.

A high percentage of these are seriously threatened by human activities. The Caiyuanba Bridge, an arch bridge in Chongqing, was completed in 2007. In 2002 a pilot program was initiated to reconnect lakes to the Yangtze with the objective to increase biodiversity and to alleviate flooding. The first lakes to be reconnected in 2004 were Zhangdu Lake, Honghu Lake, and Tian'e-Zhou in Hubei on the middle Yangtze.

The economic boom led by rapidly expanding industry, sprawling cities, infrastructure development, and mineral extraction is having a major impact on the biodiversity and ecosystems in the region. More than 160 amphibian species are known from the Yangtze basin, including the world's largest, the critically endangered Chinese giant salamander. It has declined drastically due to hunting , habitat loss and pollution. The polluted Dian Lake, which is part of the upper Yangtze watershed , is home to several highly threatened fish, but was also home to the Yunnan lake newt. In contrast, the Chinese fire belly newt from the lower Yangtze basin is one of the few Chinese salamander species to remain common and it is considered least concern by the IUCN.

china yangtze cruise identifies and restores habitats for endangered species and works with the Chinese government on creating and expanding protected area networks for the giant panda, snow leopards, and finless porpoises. Deforestation and agricultural encroachment have threatened the Yangtze for many years. Almost all the natural habitats, including nature reserves, face pressure from local and domestic markets for animals and plants used for food and medicine. Today, the Yangtze region is home to more than 400 million people, or nearly one-third of China’s population. Some of China’s largest cities—Chengdu, Chongqing, Wuhan, Nanjing, and Shanghai—are all located in the plains that adjoin the banks of the Yangtze River and its tributaries in the basin.
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