Notes

What exactly is Roundup Ready?
What is Roundup ready and what are the Roundup-ready crops? Roundup Ready, a trademark for a line patentable of genetically modified seeds resistant to the herbicide Roundup is a term that is used to refer to Roundup Ready. The crops are referred to as Roundup Ready.

Who invented ラウンドアップ ?
John Franz, Monsanto chemical scientist, and the first person to find that the active ingredient in Roundup was glyphosate, in the year 1970. He was the first to recognize it as a herbicide. The use of pre-emergent herbicides was common in the ag industry at the time. They were sprayed before the crops or weeds emerged. ラウンドアップ to control large quantities of grass weeds and broadleafs was completely different. Its unique environmental characteristics (soil inactivation and rapid degradation, etc.) and toxicological properties (extremely minimal levels of toxicity to mammals as well as other beneficial species) created it to be a groundbreaking product.

What year was it when Roundup first launched?
Roundup(r) that was first introduced to the market as a broad spectrum herbicide in the year 1974, quickly became one of the most well-known chemical used in agriculture all over the world. It was initially employed on railroads, in ditches and in fields during the growth seasons. ラウンドアップ allowed farmers to control the growth of grasses and broadleafweeds within the soil. In this way, they could reduce the need to tillage and preserve soil structure and reduce soil erosion.

The Roundup Ready GMOs case was the next.
Monsanto scientists became fascinated by the revolutionary advancements in Recombinant technology in 1970s. Monsanto scientists realized the numerous advantages Roundup(r could bring to farmers. It could be used directly on crops to eliminate the growth of weeds. Ernie Jaworski, Rob Horsch, Steve Rogers, and I began to work on this problem. The team created the first method to introduce genetic to plants in the 1980s. Then, we turned our attention to creating virus resistant plants, insect resistant and Roundup-tolerant.

ラウンドアップ was well-known that Roundup can block the biochemical pathway that plants use to make aromatic amino acids. Roundup's high-level of safety for mammals and people is due to the fact that glyphosate has the ability to be quickly broken down by soil microorganisms. Our research had already identified both plant- and microbial genetics that conferred higher tolerance to herbicides. Roundup Ready plants were first examined in the field by USDA in 1987. ラウンドアップ was a Roundup resistant tomato crop made of genetically modified tomato plants. They also were resistant to Roundup. In the following decades the Roundup Ready gene which would be the main trait of the Roundup Ready crop was discovered. The gene was identified and then introduced into plants.

Let's consider soybeans as an illustration. First, we need to answer two questions. What are Roundup Ready soybeans? And how are they made? Roundup Ready soybeans are soybeans genetically engineered with their DNA altered to be able to resist Roundup's herbicide glyphosate. Every soybean plant that has received the Roundup Ready gene was implanted into it prior to when it is put to plant. This makes them immune to the glyphosate. This means that farmers can spray their fields with the herbicide to remove weeds without harming their crops.

It is evident the fact that Roundup Ready crops were introduced in 1996 and changed agriculture and agricultural science. Farmers soon realized the advantages of Roundup resistance and adoption was extremely rapid (today more than 90% of U.S. soybean, corn, cotton and canola acres utilize biotech-based traits that allow herbicide tolerance). https://mujin-heri.jp/yakuzai/js-55.html were able to simplify and improve methods of controlling weeds. They also helped to achieve greater yields from crops. Conservation tillage has provided a major environmental benefit. ラウンドアップ have reduced their energy use and emissions of GHGs through the use of less plowing. This helps preserve soil structure and slows erosion. In 2013 it was equivalent to removing 28 billion kilograms of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, or equivalent to taking 12.4 million vehicles off the road for a single year (Source: PG Economics).
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