Notes

What was the process that led to Roundup Ready and Roundup develop?
What is Roundup Ready? And what are the Roundup-ready crops? Roundup Ready is a trademark name used to describe a patent-pending line of genetically modified seeds that are immune to the herbicide that is based on glyphosate called Roundup. These crops are called Roundup Ready crops.

Roundup Was it really invented?
John Franz, Monsanto's chemist John Franz, Monsanto's chemist, first recognized Glyphos an herbicide in Roundup in 1970. Most herbicides used in the ag business were pre-emergent. ラウンドアップ were applied before the plant and before the weeds emerged. Glyphosate's post-emergent activity in the control of large quantities of broadleaf and grass weeds herbicides was very different. This, in conjunction with its extraordinary environmental properties (soil activation, rapid decay, no carry-over etc.) and toxicological attributes (extremely safe for beneficial organisms and mammals), made the product a breakthrough.

What year was it when Roundup created?
Roundup(r) that was first introduced to the market as a broad-spectrum herbicide in the year 1974, quickly became one the most popular agricultural chemicals in the world. Roundup(r) initially, was utilized in ditches along railroad tracks and in fields during growing seasons. It allowed farmers to keep weeds out of the broadleaf grass that grew from the soil, lessening the need to tilling, keeping soil structure, and reducing soil erosion.

Then came ラウンドアップ of Roundup Ready GMOs.
Monsanto scientists recognized the potential benefits that Roundup(r) which is a recombinant DNA product might bring to farmers following the discoveries made in the 1970s. The challenge was first tackled by a small group of scientists led by Dr Ernie Jaworski (Rob Horsch and Steve Rogers), In the early 1980s , this team had created the first system to introduce genes in plants. Our focus was now on the creation of virus-resistant plants, which are resistant to insects and also Roundup.

ラウンドアップ was found out that Roundup was able to inhibit the biochemical pathway in plants that create aromatic amino acids. (Both animals and humans aren't equipped with this pathway, which could explain Roundup's superior level of mammalian security). Furthermore it was rapidly broken down in soils by microorganisms. In the mid-80s scientists discovered both plants' genes as well as microbial genes which conferred higher herbicide tolerance. In 1987 the USDA approved the first field test of Roundup Ready crops. This was the first field test of Roundup Ready tomato plants. After a few years the bacterial gene that would become the Roundup Ready trait was isolated and introduced into crops.

Let's take soybeans as an illustration. First, we need to address two issues. What are Roundup Ready soybeans? And how are they made? https://www.matsukiyo.co.jp/store/online/p/4957919634979 could be described as soybeans that have been genetically engineered whose DNA has been modified to make them resistant to Roundup's active ingredient known as Glyphosate. These soybeans are tolerant to glyphosate as every soybean seed has the gene for Roundup Ready injected into it prior to being planted. This allows farmers to spray their fields with Roundup Ready herbicides that kill weeds but not their crops.

Roundup Ready crops changed agriculture and agricultural science in the year 1996. Roundup resistance was quickly recognized by farmers , and widespread adoption began. ラウンドアップ , more than 90% of U.S. soybeans and cotton utilize Roundup Ready crops. Roundup Ready crops streamlined and improved the effectiveness of weed control methods. This has led to higher crop yields. Also, ラウンドアップ reduced the amount of tillage required, decreased costs for equipment and made harvesting simpler due to fewer weeds. Conservation tillage has provided significant environmental benefits. Farmers have decreased their energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions by using less plowing. This helps preserve soil structure and reduces erosion. This was equivalent in 2013 to removing 28.3 billion kilograms of carbon dioxide (or 12.4 million cars) from the roads. ラウンドアップ : PG Economy.
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