Notes

Biomass pellet sector in Malaysia<br>
Located in Southeast Asian, Malaysia has plentiful natural deposits, which contributes to the biomass market advancement. With the launch of national green scientific research and innovation plan, the tenth Malaysia plan, 2010 Financial Transformation Program, and 2011 Renewable Energy Act, Malaysia is touching the possibility of biomass sector.



Malaysia's timber pellets production is 168 million heaps each year. Lots of neighborhood study institutes and also colleges have participated in the R&D of biomass. However wood pellet press make full use its biomass sources. The biomass sector still stays great possibility.



Renewable resource advancement in Malaysia

In 2015, Malaysia's renewable energy generation was 6083 MW, accounting for 23% of Malaysia's overall power generation. In 2014, Malaysia's renewable resource capability is 243 MW, with 66% solar photovoltaic or pv, 23% biomass power, 6% tiny hydropower, 5% biomass. The renewable resource is forecasted to be 2080 MW by 2020, with 9% solar photovoltaic, 38% biomass, 24% little hydropower, 12% biogas, 17% home waste power generation.




Although renewable energy is still at an initial stage, the government supporter renewable energy by developing the Sustainable power growth Company (SEDA). Meanwhile, the renewable energy power repurchase system ensures secure cost, and the nationwide power titan TENAGA has designated eco-friendly power purchase contract. They can assure the financial benefits of renewable energy.



In Malaysia's eleventh five-year plan, 15 billion ringgit will certainly be invested to environment-friendly job from 2016 to 2020. The Malaysia government has released green modern technology financing plan (GTFS), to invest 3.5 billion ringgit to supply 2% yearly rates of interest or earnings margin for green technology firms. Besides, it likewise give 60% government guarantee for the green expense of financing amount.




Biomass sources in Malaysia

Biomass refers to the solar energy transferred in plants by photosynthesis. It consists of crops, lawn, woody plants, agriculture and forestry waste, and so on.



Malaysia is significant hand oil manufacturer worldwide. The president of Malaysia Biomass Industries Confederation Liang Jianwen reviews that the big amount of oil palm waste ought to be completely utilized, or they would trigger damage to the environment.



According to the information from the confederation, Malaysia's biomass need is in growth owing to big oversea market. Malaysia needs to seize the opportunity to increase the size of biomass service. However the lack of interest to the biomass industry trigger the short supply of biomass in Malaysia.



After the establishment of Malaysia Biomass Industries Confederation, the members hold lots of lectures throughout Malaysia to present biomass sector as well as encourage people to take part in business.



Liang Jianwen thinks that the owner of oil palm vineyards and also oil-pressing plant is the most suitable to participate in biomass sector, since they have ready-made biomass wastes. Even if richi pellet mill don't do biomass business, they have to take care of the big amount of biomass waste.



Biomass products has actually high added value

Liang Jianwen has actually worked as the technological professional of Malaysia biomass industry sustainable manufacturing task. He said the biomass industry has actually matured overseas, but it is still in preliminary phase in Malaysia.



The biomass materials can be gathered from brown oil waste, consisting of oil plam efb, palm tree trunk, branches, grain hull, solid waste, etc. Besides biomass fuel, the biomass products can be made into numerous commercial products, like biomass plant food, biomass charcoal, biomass composite, as well as building and construction products.



As statistics reveal, Malaysia can create 100 million tons of biomass, with the majority of them made into plant foods. But they can be utilized to make high value-added products. There are 4 applications of biomass:



Biomass pellet gas for power generation, commercial central heating boilers, and heating ovens;

Eco-friendly products such as Bioplastics, packages, and fibers;

Farming items like pet feed and plant foods;

Biomass chemicals to make vinegar and commercial sugar.

Malaysia's biomass market

Biomass market refers to making use of organic matters, consisting of wood waste, palm oil waste, rice husk, coconut dry fiber, rice hull, bagasse, and also other wastes to make environmental-friendly products, like bioplastics, biomass composites, bio-fertilizer, biomass pellets, and so on.



Biomass power consists of biomass molding gas (biomass pellets), biomass power generation (co-firing, methane), liquid bio-diesel (biodiesel as well as ethanol).



Biomass can be used to develop useful chemicals, like glycol, ethanol, and also lactic acid.



Biomass can be the raw material for making ecological items, such as pulp, paper, biomass composites, and also bioplastics as lasting choice for fossil base materials.



Troubles dealing with Malaysia biomass sector

Lack of plan to promote the collection, procedure, as well as application of biomass power. The participation effectiveness of neighborhood firms as well as biomass firms require to boost.

Lack of reward procedures or fund assistance make biomass firms take on high financial investment.

Absence of reliable and specific information on the biomass market capacity and also capacity.

To deal with environment adjustment as well as relive power lack, we need to enhance using renewable resource. Biomass industry plays an important duty in the country's development. To enhance the commercialization of biomass power, the nation ought to promote the participation amongst firms, federal government, as well as institutions.


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