Notes

Biomass pellet market in Malaysia<br>
Located in Southeast Oriental, Malaysia has plentiful natural resources, which contributes to the biomass industry development. With the release of national green science as well as innovation plan, the tenth Malaysia strategy, 2010 Economic Change Programme, and 2011 Renewable Resource Act, Malaysia is touching the capacity of biomass market.



Malaysia's timber pellets manufacturing is 168 million lots annually. Many local research study institutes and also colleges have actually taken part in the R&D of biomass. Yet Malaysia haven't make complete use of its biomass sources. The biomass market still continues to be excellent capacity.



Renewable resource advancement in Malaysia

In 2014, Malaysia's renewable energy generation was 6083 MW, making up 23% of Malaysia's complete power generation. In 2014, Malaysia's renewable energy capacity is 243 MW, with 66% solar photovoltaic, 23% biomass power, 6% tiny hydropower, 5% biomass. The renewable energy is anticipated to be 2080 MW by 2020, with 9% solar photovoltaic or pv, 38% biomass, 24% small hydropower, 12% biogas, 17% home waste power generation.



Although renewable energy is still at an initial stage, the government advocate renewable energy by developing the Lasting energy advancement Firm (SEDA). At the same time, the renewable energy power redeemed system makes sure secure rate, as well as the national power giant TENAGA has assigned eco-friendly power acquisition arrangement. They can ensure the economic benefits of renewable resource.




In Malaysia's eleventh five-year plan, 15 billion ringgit will be invested to eco-friendly project from 2016 to 2020. The Malaysia federal government has actually released eco-friendly modern technology funding strategy (GTFS), to spend 3.5 billion ringgit to provide 2% annual interest rate or revenue margin for eco-friendly technology companies. Besides, it additionally give 60% federal government assurance for the green cost of funding quantity.



Biomass sources in Malaysia

Biomass refers to the solar energy deposited in plants by photosynthesis. It consists of plants, turf, woody plants, agriculture and forestry waste, etc.



Malaysia is major hand oil supplier in the world. The head of state of Malaysia Biomass Industries Confederation Liang Jianwen evaluates that the huge amount of oil palm waste should be totally used, or they would cause damage to the setting.



According to the information from the confederation, Malaysia's biomass demand remains in growth because of big oversea market. Malaysia should seize the opportunity to increase the size of biomass business. However floating feed machine price of focus to the biomass sector trigger the short supply of biomass in Malaysia.




After the establishment of Malaysia Biomass Industries Confederation, the members hold many talks around Malaysia to present biomass industry and motivate people to participate in business.



Liang Jianwen thinks that the owner of oil palm ranches and oil-pressing plant is one of the most ideal to engage in biomass sector, because they have prefabricated biomass wastes. Even if wood pellet maker don't do biomass organization, they need to deal with the big amount of biomass waste.



Biomass products has high added value

Liang Jianwen has worked as the technological professional of Malaysia biomass sector lasting manufacturing task. wood fuel pellet making machine claimed the biomass market has actually grown overseas, yet it is still in initial stage in Malaysia.



The biomass products can be accumulated from brownish oil waste, including oil plam efb, palm tree trunk, branches, grain hull, solid waste, and so on. Besides biomass gas, the biomass products can be made into numerous industrial products, like biomass fertilizer, biomass charcoal, biomass compound, and also construction materials.



As data reveal, Malaysia can produce 100 million lots of biomass, with the majority of them made right into plant foods. But they can be made use of to make high value-added items. There are four applications of biomass:



Biomass pellet gas for power generation, industrial central heating boilers, as well as heating ovens;

Green items such as Bioplastics, packages, as well as fibers;

Farming products like animal feed and fertilizers;

Biomass chemicals to make vinegar as well as commercial sugar.

Malaysia's biomass market

Biomass industry describes utilizing raw materials, consisting of wood waste, palm oil waste, rice husk, coconut dry fiber, rice hull, bagasse, and also other wastes to make environmental-friendly items, like bioplastics, biomass compounds, bio-fertilizer, biomass pellets, etc.



Biomass power consists of biomass molding fuel (biomass pellets), biomass power generation (co-firing, methane), liquid bio-diesel (biodiesel and ethanol).



Biomass can be utilized to create valuable chemicals, like glycol, ethanol, as well as lactic acid.



Biomass can be the raw product for making ecological products, such as pulp, paper, biomass composites, and also bioplastics as lasting alternative for fossil base products.



Troubles facing Malaysia biomass industry

Absence of plan to advertise the collection, procedure, and application of biomass energy. The cooperation performance of neighborhood firms and also biomass companies need to boost.

Absence of reward actions or fund assistance make biomass companies embark on high financial investment.

Lack of reliable and also specific data on the biomass market capability and potential.

To tackle environment adjustment and also experience again energy shortage, we ought to increase the use of renewable resource. Biomass sector plays a crucial role in the nation's advancement. To enhance the commercialization of biomass power, the nation must promote the collaboration amongst business, government, and organizations.


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