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a Kerja racun
1. Racun bekerja setempat (Lokal) ; menimbulkan rasa nyeri yang hebat dan disertai peradangan, kematian dan shock.
Contoh : - Racun bersifat korosif ; lisol , asam kuat , basa kuat.
2. Racun bekerja sistemik (keseluruh tubuh melalui aliran darah)
Contoh :
- Narkotika, barbiturat, alcohol Jantung
3. Racun bekerja setempat dan sistemik
Contoh :Fenol, arsen, Pb
Fenol selain menimbulkan rasa nyeri (Lokal) juga menyebabkan depresi pada susunan syaraf pusat.
RACUNAN MAKANAN
Keracunan makanan dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, antara lain :
Keracunan makanan karena Bakteri penghasil toksin
Keracunan makanan karena Bakteri bersifat infeksius
Keracunan makanan karena zat kimia
Singkong, jengkol, tempe bongkrek dan oncom
1. Keracunan disebabkan oleh toksin yang dihasilkan dalam makanan
Bakteri bakteri penghasil toksin, antara lain : B. cereus, C.botulinum, E.coli dan S.Aureus.
Toksin :
§ Racun yang ditemukan di sejumlah hewan dan tumbuhan dan mikroorganisme.
§ Toksin Botulinum dibentuk saat C.Botulinum tumbuh – toksinnya merupakan Protein
§ Kurang lebih 500 gram toksin cukup untuk membunuh manusia.
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