Notes

Asia wood pellet market evaluation and prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan and also Korean are significant wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and also Malaysia are primarily wood pellets exporters. As the wood pellet market in Europe is expected to level off, Asia will certainly be another drive engine in the biomass pellet sector.



Japan

Boost plans

Japan has actually created a collection of stimulate steps to advertise renewable resource manufacturing and biomass power generation, such as the Basic Legislation of advertising biomass power application in 2009 and state planning to advertise biomass energy application.



One of the most influential plan is Fixed-price Support for Renewable Resource (FIT) performed because July 2012. According to this policy, Electric power business are obliged to have particular part of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics as well as biomass power at fixed price and duration. Since then, the wood pellets usage matures rapidly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear mishap in 2010, the power generation profile end up being more diversified. Japan ministry of economic situation, trade and industry (METI) re-exam the purchase rate of FIT annually, so the renewable energy price is unsteady for power generation companies.



Manufacturing, consumption and price

According to the information of FAOSTAT in 2016, the residential wood pellets manufacturing is 90,000 bunches in the past 5 years. However official source to import even more wood pellets as a result of the big intake. In 2015, it import 230,000 lots from Canada, China as well as Vietnam. Provided the domestic production and also import volume, Japan's wood pellets usage is 320,000 tons in 2015.



Japan normally import premium wood pellets and also export low-grade pellets. The import price is 178 Euro/ton, while the export price is 129 Euro/ton.



The prepared biomass nuclear power plant

Given that the implement of suit 2011, there have been more than 100 biomass nuclear power plant construction projects, as well as 84 of them have been authorized.



The government intends to boost the percentage of renewable energy by 2030, with solar energy using up 15%, as well as biomass and hydropower 10%. Besides, the government plan to construct a biomass power zone to develop a thorough biomass energy use system.



Oji Green Resources and Mitsubishi Paper Mills also built a joint venture enterprise to develop a 75MW biomass power plant in Aomori. It is expected to begin manufacturing in 2019.



Future biomass pellets need

FIP policy will certainly continue to promote the biomass power application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will certainly need 15 million lots of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Korean

Renewable energy policy

Renewable Portfolio Requirement (RPS) plays a crucial role is Korean's wood pellet market since 2012. It requires the power generation firm to raise the proportion of renewable energy from 2% to 10%.



Biomass energy is expect to take up 50% -60% of renewable power, amongst wind, solar, and water powers. With the carry out of RPS, the demand as well as import of wood pellets in Oriental rise quickly.



RPS can minimize the power generation cost by competitive innovation infiltration as well as elevate renewable resource supply. But the power plant proprietors have to enhance their management cost.



Manufacturing as well as demand


According to the information of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet manufacturing in Oriental is 15,000 t, which can not fulfill domestic demand As reported by Bloomberg New Energy Finance, Korean's wood pellet demand is 2.2 million lots in 2014, around 40% of England's. richi pellet mill in Korean has boost from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them originates from Vietnam, and others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, and Australia.




Future need.

As reported by Energy Info Management (EIA), Korean's need for wood pellets maintain raising, driven by the RPS policy. Korean government has actually established a goal to import 5 million tons of wood pellets by 2020 to satisfy 75% of domestic demand. They will certainly be primarily imported from Canada, Southeast Asia and also America.



China

Renewable resource policy

China's renewable resource industry grows up rapidly recently. In 2013, China's National Energy management released a direction on constructing a renewable resource profile standard. It calls for renewable resource ought to take up 15% of total energy intake by 2020, and 20% in 2030. According to this guideline, the power generation firm need to utilize specific section of renewable resource. However the guidance and fine system is not complete.



Production, export and consumption

China has bountiful source of biomass, consisting of plant waste, branch, animal waste, organic drainage, city rubbish. According to the information of National Power Administration, the forestry waste is 900 million heaps annually, with 1/3 of them can be utilized as gas.



In the past few years, China's wood pellet manufacturing boost quickly. It exported 287,000 tons of wood pellets to Korean in 2014. But in 2015, the export declines swiftly when faced with Vietnam's low-price competition, but the growing Japan market develops brand-new chances.



Owing to the short of wood material supply and the enhancing production price, China's wood pellet price raises to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as competitive as previously.



China's wood pellet usage is mostly in the east and Guangdong province, where coal central heating boilers are outlawed and also the wood pellet cost is reduced.



Vietnam

Vietnam has numerous massive furnishings manufacturers. So there are abundant wood wastes to make wood pellets, and also the expense is the most affordable in Asia. As well as the big wood pellet plant in Asia can advertise the economy of range.



Vietnam is a significant wood pellet exporter in Asia. It takes up 70% of Korean wood pellet market, as well as provides affordable price as reduced as 90 Euro/ton to Oriental as well as Japan market. Besides, the transport cost from Vietnam to Korean is fairly reduced.



Nonetheless, Korean is likely to elevate the wood pellet import standard, or introduce the prospective buyers beforehand. These plans will certainly hinder Vietnam's trade with Korean. Meanwhile, Japan will draw up similar policies to prevent Vietnam dealers from entering into Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand

Compared to Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand are all tiny wood pellets producers and exporters. In 2015, Indonesia as well as Malaysia respectively exported 150,000 lots and 60,000 tons of wood pellets to Oriental. They additionally export percentage of Palm kernel coverings (PKS) to Japan. Under the influence of supplement, top quality and quantity, the getting cost is high.


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