Notes

Asia wood pellet market evaluation as well as prediction<br>
In Asia, Japan and Korean are major wood pellet importers, while China, Thailand, Vietnam, Indonesia and Malaysia are mostly wood pellets merchants. As the wood pellet market in Europe is expected to level off, Asia will be one more drive engine in the biomass pellet industry.



Japan

Promote plans

Japan has prepared a series of stimulate procedures to promote renewable resource manufacturing as well as biomass power generation, such as the Basic Law of advertising biomass power application in 2009 and also state preparation to advertise biomass power application.



One of the most significant plan is Fixed-price Assistance for Renewable Resource (FIT) performed given that July 2012. According to this policy, Electric power companies are obliged to have specific section of biomass energy power generation, like solar photovoltaics as well as biomass energy at fixed price and period. Ever since, the wood pellets usage matures quickly in Japan.



After the Fukushima nuclear mishap in 2010, the power generation portfolio come to be much more varied. Japan ministry of economic climate, profession and sector (METI) re-exam the acquisition price of FIT yearly, so the renewable energy price is unpredictable for power generation firms.



Production, intake and price

According to the data of FAOSTAT in 2016, the domestic wood pellets manufacturing is 90,000 loads in the past 5 years. However Japan need to import more wood pellets because of the huge intake. In 2015, it import 230,000 lots from Canada, China as well as Vietnam. Given the domestic production and import quantity, Japan's wood pellets usage is 320,000 heaps in 2015.



Japan normally import high-grade wood pellets and also export low-grade pellets. The import cost is 178 Euro/ton, while the export price is 129 Euro/ton.



The prepared biomass nuclear power plant

Because the execute of suit 2011, there have actually been greater than 100 biomass nuclear power plant construction jobs, as well as 84 of them have actually been authorized.



The government intends to enhance the proportion of renewable resource by 2030, with solar power occupying 15%, as well as biomass as well as hydropower 10%. Besides, the government plan to construct a biomass energy zone to establish a thorough biomass energy usage system.



Oji Environment-friendly Resources as well as Mitsubishi Paper Mills additionally constructed a joint venture business to construct a 75MW biomass power plant in Aomori. It is expected to start production in 2019.



Future biomass pellets demand

FIP plan will remain to advertise the biomass energy application in Japan. According to the prediction of Strauss, Japan will need 15 million lots of biomass pellets in the mid-2020s.



Korean

Renewable resource plan

Renewable Portfolio Criterion (RPS) plays a crucial duty is Korean's wood pellet market considering that 2012. It needs the power generation company to elevate the percentage of renewable resource from 2% to 10%.




Biomass energy is expect to take up 50% -60% of renewable power, among wind, solar, as well as water powers. With the execute of RPS, the demand as well as import of wood pellets in Korean boost quickly.



RPS can lower the power generation expense by competitive modern technology seepage as well as raise renewable energy supply. But the nuclear power plant owners have to increase their management cost.



Manufacturing and also need

According to the data of FAOSTAT, The wood pellet manufacturing in Korean is 15,000 t, which can not satisfy domestic need As reported by Bloomberg New Power Finance, Korean's wood pellet demand is 2.2 million bunches in 2014, around 40% of England's. The wood pellet import in Korean has rise from 122,000 t in 2012 to 1850,000 t in 2014. 70% of them originates from Vietnam, and also others from Malaysia, Canada, America, Russia, Indonesia, and also Australia.



Future need.

As reported by Energy Info Administration (EIA), Korean's need for wood pellets maintain boosting, driven by the RPS policy. Korean federal government has established an objective to import 5 million tons of wood pellets by 2020 to meet 75% of residential demand. They will certainly be mainly imported from Canada, Southeast Asia as well as America.



China

Renewable energy plan

China's renewable resource industry matures quickly in the last few years. In 2013, China's National Power management published an instruction on developing a renewable resource portfolio criterion. It needs renewable resource should use up 15% of overall energy consumption by 2020, and 20% in 2030. According to this guideline, the power generation company need to make use of certain part of renewable energy. But richi pellet mill as well as charge system is not complete.



Production, export and also intake

China has bountiful resource of biomass, including crop waste, branch, pet waste, natural drainage, city rubbish. According to the data of National Energy Management, the forestry waste is 900 million loads each year, with 1/3 of them can be utilized as gas.



In the past couple of years, China's wood pellet manufacturing increase rapidly. It exported 287,000 tons of wood pellets to Korean in 2014. However in 2015, the export decreases quickly in the face of Vietnam's low-price competitors, yet the expanding Japan market produces brand-new chances.



Owing to the short of wood product supply and the increasing manufacturing expense, China's wood pellet rate increases to 105 Euro/ton. So it is not as competitive as before.




China's wood pellet usage is generally in the east as well as Guangdong district, where coal central heating boilers are banned and the wood pellet expense is reduced.



Vietnam

Vietnam has several massive furniture suppliers. So there are bountiful wood wastes to make wood pellets, and also the expense is the lowest in Asia. As well as the big wood pellet plant in Asia can advertise the economic situation of scale.



Vietnam is a major wood pellet exporter in Asia. It uses up 70% of Oriental wood pellet market, and also supplies competitive price as reduced as 90 Euro/ton to Oriental and also Japan market. Besides, the transportation expense from Vietnam to Korean is rather reduced.



Nevertheless, Oriental is likely to increase the wood pellet import criterion, or introduce the bidders ahead of time. These policies will certainly prevent Vietnam's trade with Korean. Meanwhile, Japan will certainly create comparable plans to impede Vietnam suppliers from entering into Japan market.



Malaysia, Indonesia and Thailand

Compared with Vietnam, Malaysia, Indonesia and also Thailand are all tiny wood pellets manufacturers as well as merchants. In 2015, Indonesia as well as Malaysia respectively exported 150,000 bunches and also 60,000 lots of wood pellets to Oriental. homemade pellet maker export percentage of Palm kernel shells (PKS) to Japan. Intoxicated of supplement, quality as well as amount, the purchasing cost is high.


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