Notes

2 By 4 Houses and Construction - Pros and Cons
2 by 4 houses have been in existence for any number of years, and so widespread could be the name "2 by 4″ that you have hardly any people that haven't at least learned about it before and understand what it's. However, both the by 4 itself is simply the name in the dimensional lumber, climax often for this construction method with the same name.
The 2 by 4 construction method may be the system of house-framing by which they normally use - because you probably guessed - 2 by 4s, and also other "2-by" lumber such as 2 by 6, and a couple of by 8. The difference between the 2 by 4 method and also other more fliers and other modes is the former primarily uses shear walls or structural diaphragms to resist lateral loads as the latter often uses only diagonal bracing, or even a blend of both.
For people that aren't knowledgeable about how 2 by 4 houses are manufactured, I'll explain some in the basics as well as the primary differences bewteen barefoot and shoes and much more conventional houses:
2 by 4 - Shear wall panels are (usually, but not always) pre-assembled offsite, labeled based on an accompanying diagram, and after that transported to the building site where they're put in their respective positions. best site are often manufactured in sizes so that anyone can pick up and move it around. Wall panels are either designed with or without their diaphragm prior to placing into actual position depending on transport and handling restraints.
Conventional - Wall studs are inserted between main posts or columns, and plywood (or equivalent) is nailed you aren't fastened for them after the fact.
2 by 4 - The nail pitch with the structural plywood that is nailed to the 2 by 4 studs is typically 75 millimeters around the perimeter and 150 millimeters down the center stud. This is assuming the standard wall panel width of 910 millimeters (center to center of outer studs) with 2 by 4s going across the perimeter as well as a single stud going down the center at 455 millimeters.
Conventional - While there in many cases are sections from the house that incorporate shear walls to resist lateral loads, since these walls aren't the alpha and omega in terms in the structural integrity of the house, the nail pitch is typically about 100 millimeters around the perimeter and about 150 or 200 millimeters down the center stud.
2 by 4 - Wall panels are designed with structural plywood on the outer face, with sheetrock eventually finding its way for the inner, interior face. Because 2 by 4 houses rely so heavily on their shear walls for structural integrity, perhaps the fastening of the sheetrock boards around the interior face of the wall studs is factored to the required shear strength with the final structure. Consequently, sheetrock board screws in addition have a screw pitch of 75 millimeters, and they are needed to be staggered from screws of adjacent sheetrock boards to optimize the structural integrity and holding power of the wall stud.
Conventional - Sheetrock screw pitch is all about 200 millimeters - only what's required to maintain the board fastened stiffly to the wall studs because it doesn't have any structural requirements.
All in all of the, 2 by 4 houses have proven themselves being structurally sound and just about the only real form of all-wooden structure that could be built more than 2 floors - even if this ultimately depends around the shape and surface area from the first floor. The question of whether to use or otherwise to make use of both the by 4 method depends on several factors.
- You'll need sufficient, sheltered area to pre-assemble the wall panels and store them until you need to transport them for the building site. Transport vehicles really should have an on-board crane that to unload the wall panels directly to the surface with the first floor.
- You'll also need a crane or wrecker competent at placing wall panels to the second floor (truck's on-board crane probably won't be sufficient) - unless you have adequate man-power to take action without heavy machinery.
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