Notes

Artist, Aliens, And A new Christmas Story : Modern Pop Traditions Images Of Hungarians in the US
? They? re heeeeerrrrreeeeee??: Alien-(n)ation.

One of the most enduring plus entertaining images regarding Hungarians during typically the second half the 20 th century may be the thought of Hungarians because aliens or Martians. Much of this is tongue-in-cheek, is definitely not intended to be pejorative, in addition to has been used to good impact and with fantastic enjoyment by Hungarians themselves - in order to the point of their likely having been behind its application. There are multiple overlapping/competing descriptions of how all this started. Consensus suggests that it came away of the circles of �migr� atómico scientists, physicists, and mathematicians who found the US during 1930s and nineteen forties, most of whom had been collocated at Los Alamos, New South america for the Manhattan Job.

As George Marx, a Hungarian teacher of atomic physics in Budapest, asks in the extremely interesting chapter entitled? The particular Martians? Vision of the Future,? how s it that generally there were groups of Austrians, Germans, plus Italians linked to these scientific breakthroughs and yet it was Hungarians alone which seemed to gain the particular moniker and organization of? alien?? Marx seems to prefer the particular account in accordance with which in turn one day the Italian Enrico Fermi was speculating about the universe and typically the prospect of life upon other planets, and Leo Szilard, the Hungarian, ventured the answer to Fermi? s question:

? Therefore,? Fermi came to his overwhelming issue,? if all this particular has been occurring, they should include arrived here by simply now, so how are these people?? It was Leo Szilard, a male with an impish impression of humor, who supplied the best answer Fermi's unsupported claims:? They are among us all,? he said,? although they call on their own Hungarians.? (according to be able to Marx, this is Francis Crick? s i9000 version of the particular myth)

Marx elaborates on the? delivery to a tale?:

The parable of the Martian origin associated with the Hungarian experts who entered planet history on American soil during Ww ii probably originated inside Los Alamos. Leon Lederman, director regarding the Fermilab, reported possible hidden motives. The production regarding scientists and mathematicians within the early twentieth century was therefore prolific that many otherwise calm observers believe Budapest has been settled by Martians in a decide to integrate and dominate the particular planet Earth? In accordance with myth, at a top secret meeting of typically the Manhattan Project, General Groves left with regard to the gents' place. Szilard then said:? Perhaps organic beef right now continue in Hungarian!? Hungarian �migr�s enjoyed speaking their mommy tongue whenever some sort of chance offered on its own. It has made them look suspicious. Los Alamos was a place of leading security. General Lines was annoyed that will Neumann and Wigner had frequent mobile phone conversations in Hungarian. [Teller, talk in Budapest 1991. ] The particular? thick Hungarian accent? was often heard even in the corridors of the Pentagon. (The Lugosi accent made the particular alien power of Dracula, the count from the faraway Transylvania even more realistic. )

Marx recounts the details of the particular arrival in the Martians-cum-Hungarians on the world:

--Gabor, von K�rm�n, Kemeny, von Neumann, Szilard, Teller, and Wigner were born throughout the same 1 / 4 of Budapest [author? s be aware? most were Jewish? it is exciting to note that many anti-Semitic Hungarian nationalists concurrently assiduously consist of these names inside lists of popular Hungarians]. No surprise the scientists in Los Alamos approved the idea of which well over one thousands of years ago some sort of Martian spaceship crashlanded somewhere in the particular center of European countries. There are 3 firm proofs of the extraterrestrial roots of the Hungarians: they like to be able to wander about (such gypsies radiating out there from the same region). They communicate an exceptionally simple plus logical language which in turn has not the slightest connection together with the language of their particular neighbors. And they are generally so much smarter than the terrestrials. (In a slight Martian accent Steve G. Kemeny additional an explanation, such as, that it must be so substantially easier to learn writing and reading in Hungarian as compared to English or perhaps French, that Hungarian kids have substantially more time remaining to study math concepts. ) [quoted by Marx through? Yankee? Magazine (? ) 1980] ([http://www.mek.iif.hu/kiallit/tudtor/tudos1/martians.html])

Finally, in a somewhat more severe vein, the peculiar connotation has been described in analytical words as follows:

Whenever we understand SteeDee's principle correctly, the very first Hungarians-
are-aliens tale arose from many minor human occurrence. The
Hungarians might have stood out of the rest of typically the staff at Mis
Alamos, perhaps simply by maintaining their very own cliques and communicating
their very own indecipherable language, and this made the particular The english language
speakers uncomfortable. The Hungarians had been like aliens to the
rest, and since there were many reports regarding "flying saucers" inside the
popular press in the 50s and late forties, the "Martian" content label was a
convenient method to sublimate the social tensions. In order to be known as
extraterrestrials, in a jocular, rib-poking way, may have helped
reduce this particular social friction each inside and exterior the Hungarian
class. If there was a problem with communication, the recurring
alien tall tale would provide a method to make light than it, thereby
expressing let-downs that could not otherwise be talked. (http://www.ufomind.com/area51/desertrat/1995/dr29/ )

Based to Marx,? as a matter associated with fact, these suspicious Hungarians? Theodore von K�rm�n, John des Neumann, Leo Szilard? enjoyed the misconception. Edward Teller started to be especially happy of his E. T. initials, but he or she complained about indiscretion,? Von K�rm�n must have been talking?.?

From Teller in order to Talleah? Zsa and Her Sisters

This particular brings us coming from Teller to Talleah, the difference staying that Teller seemed to be a real Hungarian scientist who pretended to play typically the part of an alien? whereas Talleah is the name of an unfamiliar from the 1958 King of typically the B Sci-fi Films,? Queen of Outer Space?? starring none other than perhaps the virtually all well-known Hungarian among Americans, Zsa Gabor, who plays typically the role of your unfamiliar scientist! [More about this hysterical film and the hysterical reviews under. ]

Of training course, June 1989 place Hungarians for the chart for many People in the usa. The reburial regarding Imre Nagy, the large crowds, the solemn ceremony before millions and a survive television audience, a landmark event found in the good Hungary? No, that has been 16 June 1989? We are referring below to 14 06 1989, the time Zsa slapped some sort of Beverly Hills police officer, an episode that immediately became fodder for each and every late night comedian and also two years later on was your subject involving a spoof featuring the actress throughout the satirical film series, the Bare Gun. Such may be the fate of Hungary and Hungarians in the United States.

There were truly three Gabor siblings: Zsa, Eva, in addition to Magda. I am not sure whether or not to say marriage or divorce worked inside the family. Typically the three sisters got more marriages than they did essential movie roles. To borrow a web site from Dave Barry in another context (Dave Barry Slept In this article, Random House 1989, p. 101), right here are the ultimate tallies of the about three sisters in Partnerships:

Final (? ) Gabor Sister Marriage Standings

Zsa 9* *** ****

Magda 6**

Eva your five

*It is challenging to know how precisely to calculate Zsa? s total quantity of husbands? since as she when responded:? The amount of partners have I had formed? You mean in addition to my own??

**These quantities may be influenced by the point that both Zsa and Magda were married to be able to the English professional George Sanders, in the event that sixteen years away from each other. Not to help make excessive light of things, but Sanders eventually committed destruction. get more info played typically the part of Mr. Freeze in the particular Batman television sequence, that Zsa produced guest appearances on (see below).

***It seemed only fitted in early the year of 2007 surrounding the macabre and absurd Anna Nicole Smith custody fight that Zsa? s most new husband? Prinz von Anhalt? claimed of which he had a 10 year affair along with Anna Nicole and was the dad of her orphaned child. (Supposedly, Zsa was angered and even hurt by this kind of admission, but can one completely low cost the possibility that it was yet another attempt for Zsa to get again in the spotlight, and after almost all, hadn? t Ould - Nicole Smith already been famous for being well-known. )

****It might surprise almost not any one in a specific sense, but Zsa? s daughter by simply Conrad Hilton (the only child of all three Gabor sisters) is grand-aunt to be able to Paris and Nicole Hilton.

Zsa claims that she won the 1936 Hungarian beauty pageant (according to one Hungarian source, Sandor Incze who discovered Zsa, invented the thought of the attractiveness pageant? don? capital t think so), though her mother Jolie (? pretty? in French), married simply twice, and fond of? new math? long before many of us knew it was new? like the woman daughters she looked like genetically incapable regarding telling her true age; if your woman was telling the truth your ex first daughter, Magda, would have been born when Jolie was thirteen!? believed it was the girl (the mother) plus not Zsa who else had won the beauty pageant. (To utilize the famous Casey Stengel line? You may look it up!?? these things needs to be verifiable, although I will leave that in front of large audiences to investigate due to the fact it is past the intended scope of this report. )

The? Princess or queen of Outer Place? or? Damn it, Jim, I? meters a Former Hungarian Beauty Queen, Not a(n Alien) Scientist?

Zsa? s film job is summarized simply by the online motion picture critic? Jabootu? while follows:

Unfortunately, Ms. Gabor? s Hollywood career proved much less epic [than her married lifestyle or run-ins along with the law]. Throughout John Huston? s i9000 1952 Moulin Rouge, Zsa played, inside a bold move, an Euro-sexpot reverse of Jose Ferrer? t Toulouse-Lautrec. The using year she came out within a supporting position within the musical Lili, which co-starred the unrelated but in the same way monikered Mel Ferrer. Following that, though, it was all down hill. Her few featuring roles included taking part in twins (!! ) in the hilarious-sounding espionage meller Woman in the Kremlin. If you happen to? re wondering, one of the twins [is] Stalin? s mistress (!! ), the some other a spy working against the Soviets. Zsa also had a bit part inside Orson Welles? Contact of Evil. (http://www.jabootu.com/queen.htm)

But perhaps? Jabootu? is being as well hasty and succinct, pithy in judging Microsoft. Gabor? s job. Maybe we have got underestimated Zsa? s i9000 roles in movie and television. With regard to example, Zsa offers recounted how the lady liked playing typically the role of? spy? when she guest-starred on the Batman serial as Minerva, a beauty parlor owner, whose hairdryers could see the minds of (male) customers. Was the instance perhaps a skillful allegory about how the totalitarian point out uses the almost all banal and subversive means to pry into the lives of its citizens? (Was the? mullet? the communist plot to be able to make Americans look stupid? Pay attention next time, same Battime, same Batchannel? )

Evidence for this sort of, more enlightened, revisionist view comes from the 1958 video? Queen of Exterior Space,? through which Zsa plays Talleah, the alien scientist, that leads the ladies of Venus from the sadistic, disfigured Queen Yllana, thereby saving some sort of flight crew of men from Earth whom Yllana has cruelly imprisoned. I actually argue here of which this film just appears to become a sexist, cheesy, and moronic car for profit, whenever in fact that will is part of its subterfuge and even inner-brilliance. Film production company is, throughout fact, a delicate and sophisticated type of communist Hungary and the outbreak and crushing from the 1956 Hungarian uprising. Let us take another look with this film? despite the fact that, unfortunately, we are generally required to rely on the flippant and even sometimes juvenile comments of? Jabootu? for a discussion of the particular plot.

In this specific first extended article, we find Zsa? s Talleah (symbolizing the Hungarian resistance) being informed that will recently arrived Earthmen (? bourgeois? intellectuals,? men? had been banished from typically the planet, although? scientists and mathematicians? were retained because they were needed) have been imprisoned by simply the evil Yllana (the communists/Soviets). Talleah recounts for your adult men, the sad background of the globe, the destructive battle, how Yllana travelled from well-meaning rebel to tyrant, and so on. The astute viewer will notice here that Zsa is usually in fact recounting the destruction regarding World War II in Hungary? the girl says? Ten Planet years ago?!? typically the coming to strength of the communists, the initial? well-known? picture of the Soviets as liberators, plus their construction of a people? s i9000 dictatorship?.

? To Be Hungarian Is Not necessarily Enough??: Hollywood plus Hungarians

As is to be expected of space travelers, Hungarians claim to have founded certain areas? one of them being High profile celebrity. Adolph Zukor regarding Paramount Pictures, one particular of the earlier Hungarians in The show biz industry is said in order to have had about the wall regarding his office a good inscription:? TO BECOME A HUNGARIAN IS DEFINITELY NOT ENOUGH.? To this George Marx comes with,? in a low voice Adolph would add,? but this may help?.? He or she continues,? Non-Hungarians within Hollywood used to be able to say,? If an individual have a Hungarian friend, you may need an adversary.? The MGM commissary was said to possess a sign which in turn read,? Just mainly because you? re Hungarian, doesn? t imply you? re the genius!?

The affect of Hungarians in Hollywood is astonishing. In 1996, typically the Associated Press described regarding the 136 Oscar nominations due to the fact 1929, Hungarians acquired won 30 involving them. Some regarding the names are more familiar as compared to others. George Cukor? not to get mistaken for the aforesaid Adolph Zukor,? Mister. Motion Pictures,? founder of Paramount Images, and producer regarding perhaps the first of all film? Prisoner regarding Zenda?? captured several best director nominations, including for My Fair Lady (? Enry? Iggins states of Zoltan Karpathy:? Every time we looked around there he was that hairy hound from Budapest. In no way leaving us alone, never have I ever known some sort of ruder pest.? ). William Fox involving? 20th Century Sibel? was born near Tokaj, Hungary, famous for its lovely wines. Among the better-known actors aside from Bela Lugosi (born Bela Blasko) as well as the Gabor clan, we can brand Leslie Howard, given birth to Laszlo Steiner, and Tony Curtis, given birth to Bernard Schwartz (born in Budapest, progressive in Hungarian), in addition to Peter Lorre.

Speaking of Bela Lugosi? there is the following unforgettable swap between Johnny Depp playing legendary B-moviemaker Ed Wood and Martin Landau (himself of interplanetary room travel frequently) found in his Oscar-winning characterization of aging, foul-mouthed, bitter, and morphine-addicted Bela Lugosi inside Tim Burton? s? Ed Wood? (1994):

[Ed and Bela are watching Vampira's TV show. ]
Ed Wood: Also, I hate it when she interrupts the style. She does not show 'em the proper respect.
Bela Lugosi: I believe she is a honey. Appear at those jugs!
[Bela Lugosi casts a love spell on Vampira that is on TV while moving his fingertips like Dracula]
Edward cullen D. Wood, Jr.: My Gosh, Bela, how would you do of which?
Bela Lugosi: A person must be double-jointed. And you must be Hungarian. [! ]

Several? Hungarians? famous throughout film and tv will come as a surprise. Drew Barrymore? s mother was initially Ildiko Jaid Mako. Jerry Seinfeld might talk about Ceausescu above, but the father was called Kalman Seinfeld. John Newman? s mommy was Hungarian. Plus half the famed tegnefilmstegner set behind? The Simpsons? and some sort of series of various other cartoons, Klasky Csupo? Gabor Csupo? can be a Hungarian (he fled Hungary in 75 hiking through a new 2 � hours through a darkened railway tunnel to Austria).

The trivia associated with all these cases is to the least entertaining. Additional great finds within the webenetics site will be the following. Ilona Staller, aka Ciccolina, regarding blue movies and green politics, a new red father? an associate of the earlier communist Interior Ministry. And Juan Epstein? s mother? in whose signature concluded every excuse note Juan Epstein brought to class in the 1970s DASAR sitcom? Welcome back, Kotter!?? is in fact Hungarian, Juan Epstein possessing been played simply by Robert Hegyes.

? Precisely what? s that? Hungarian roots??: Budapest and Wanting the Other MTV

Then right now there are the Hungarian roots of rock and roll and pop superstars. Appropriately enough, whilst Art Garfunkel is definitely of Romanian Legislation ancestry, Paul Simon is of Hungarian Jewish ancestry. Tommy Ramone, drummer with regard to? The Ramones,? had been born using the more sedate name of Thomas Erdelyi. We can salute Gene Simmons of HUG (or should this happen to be KISz? ) as half-Hungarian, and even you will dsicover it ironic, but you really need to know that Alanis Morissette is usually supposedly half Hungarian. Additionally, it turns out and about that the father of the Knopfler brothers of the? Dire Straits? band was a Hungarian Jew who fled the Nazis to Glasgow in 1939.

The Hungarian tie of? Dire Straits? is interesting? whether or not probably entirely imprevisto? in light associated with the? video within a video? of the band? s most well-known commercial/video success,? Money for Nothing (1985).?? Money for Practically nothing? is better reputed for its line? I need my MTV?? outstanding and somewhat satirical marketing, mention the video channel coming of age in an famous through your song/video and you should guarantee play there. (It seemed to be also the initial video played when MTV Europe debuted on 1 August 1987? for those also young to remember, MTV, no not necessarily Magyar Televizio, seemed to be a brief test in playing anything called? check here ? right up until reality shows slain the music video clip star). The premise, the inspiration associated with? Money for Little or nothing,? was a bunch of staff moving appliances and commenting while, while it turns outs, watching Sting? s i9000? The Russians? video clip on a wall of TV monitors. (Ooohhhh, Sting stated the Russians, perform they really love their own children too? Ooooohhhhh, how daring? due to the fact I? m certain the Russians carry out love their young children too? 1985, the eighties, ugh). I actually had always asked yourself about? it within the video? since the bikini-clad? mama your woman got it stickin? inside the camera zoom lens? model appears to be posing inside the Halaszbastya (Fisherman? h Bastion on typically the Buda side associated with Budapest) which We had then simply recently visited (May 1985, the online video was released in The month of september 1985). Turns out there I wasn? to hallucinating for as Dennis O? Connell writes:

The video was made by Steve Barron, who envisioned of which the entire video clip be computer computer animated. The band wanted a live movie. The final item was a mix: video footage from Budapest enhanced by computers along with a personal computer generated character, Desenfado, which was encouraged by Joe Pesci's character in Raging Bull.

Sting, the particular object of the workers? derision that presented rise to the track, performs regress to something easier words on? Money for Nothing.? Bringing every thing full circle, my personal Russian History mentor in college chosen to open his session with? Money for Nothing? blaring as students entered the class room.

Camp. La(s)zlo

In line with the alien riff, Hungarians love their own inside jokes. The crowd-favorite, sentimentalist Artist film,? Casablanca,? using Humphrey Bogart and even Ingrid Bergman (nope, neither of them Hungarian), was instructed by Michael Curtiz (Kertesz). S. Z.? Cuddles? Sakall, a new Hungarian stage actor or actress, played the position of Karl, the particular kindly Austrian waitress in Rick? s i9000 Caf�. The well-known historian John Lukacs (author of Budapest 1900) and the like features argued there is some sort of typical Hungarian inside joke in this particular film? or at least the motion picture bears the signifies of its Hungarian director. Ingrid Bergman? s underground, Czech resistance leader spouse within the film is usually named Victor Laszlo. Now, naturally , as Lukacs notes? in person, he describes the movie as? imbecile??? Laszlo? is not a first neither last name in Czech. Its, however the sometimes last label, but frequent first-name in Hungarian? and Curtiz was surrounded? by a lot of Hungarian scriptwriters in Hollywood, many of whose first titles were Laszlo? (Lukacs, 1989, pp. 178-179). Hence, the label within the film. (There is yet a popular modern day cartoon named? Campy Lazlo,? but Lazlo is actually a Brazilian spider monkey, and as far as I could tell there is in no mindful Hungarian connection at the rear of the name choice. )

But I might argue as well as enhanced inside Hungarian jokes than that of? Victor Laszlo? woven straight into movies, when i can now demonstrate.

Typically the Boy Named Hair in Hungarian Who else Made Ralphie Be sad?

It took more than 30, 000 ft, several time region changes, and countless years to work this out. A few years ago (2001) I was traveling out west plus scanning the songs channels for your headsets. On the classical music channel We suddenly came after a well-known tune. Sure, there it had been: the tune that would repeat every time the school bully would seem in typically the lovable, sentimental, nostalgia-fest for an existence that few of us ever shared a home, that may be? A Holiday Story (1983).? I actually thought I identified the music: it absolutely was Sergei Prokofiev? s famous? Peter along with the Wolf,? and typically the theme? that which often Prokofiev utilized for the particular wolf? became the school bully? h signature in the film. Upon the particular first hearing of this tune, when the school bully makes his first distressing appearance, the reminiscing? Ralphie,? the little boy who is the main leading part of the motion picture, exclaims,? it was basically Farkas, Scott Farkas, the school anstoß? he had yellowish eyes, yellow sight I tell you.? (Ralphie? s younger brother, Randy? lay down there such as a slug? it was the only defense?! )

(Spoiler Warning!: While i came to this kind of personal epiphany within 2001, and actually while I had been writing this article in 2005, at this time there was no indication on the Web that anybody else had recorded this particular observation, which directed me to issue whether an overactive imagination had obtained the best involving me yet again. What a great variation 2 years can get in the Web age: now a Google search for? farkas bad guy? christmas story? prokofiev? yields 123 strikes, beginning with the particular wikipedia entry regarding the film! )

Why is this important you ask? Well, if an individual know Hungarian, you will know that? farkas? could be the Hungarian word intended for? wolf.? Therefore, to try out the theme associated with the? wolf? by Prokofiev? s job? an item drafted, that would appear, intended for children to find out the various instruments of an orchestra? will be to play an obscure? inside tall tale? on the visitors in the film. (Making it even far better is the reality that the actor or actress who plays the particular part of Ralphie is Peter! Billingsley. ) Jean Shepherd, upon whose publication the movie is based? in addition to who also narrates the film from the perspective regarding an adult Ralphie looking back on his childhood? appears to have chosen typically the name of the bully,? Scott (Scut) Farkas,? himself. The story is defined inside 1940s northwestern Indianapolis? significantly, Prokofiev? s? Peter along with the Bad guy? debuted in 1936 and became the subject of a Disney toon? so the presence of people of Hungarian ancestry and last names is possible.

It is usually possible that will the Prokofiev-wolf-farkas nexus is just a great unintentional, if really witty happenstance. Nevertheless the idea of that previously being one associated with the ultimate Hungarian? inside jokes?? although Jean Shepherd would not appear to have been Hungarian themself? is enhanced by the comparatively not known and definitely less memorable sequel to? A Christmas Tale,?? It Runs throughout the Family (1994),? in which Ralphie? s father recounts the story associated with? the Hungarian klipper (daglig tale)? s cross-eyed child.? Shepherd died in 1999, but since together with many common previous names from additional cultures? and farkas can perhaps always be deemed one involving those? growing upwards with Hungarian colleagues it truly is conceivable that will Shepherd would have got known this is associated with the name in Hungarian.

? Honky?: The Hungarian Roots of any Racial Epithet

Talking about the Hungarian(-American)? functioning class? in the particular Chicago environs. In accordance to the entry on the wikipedia: Honky, Honkey or perhaps Honkie is the American racial slur for a Black, usually applied to be able to males. The word? honky? like a pejorative for Caucasians comes from "bohunk" in addition to "hunky". In typically the early 1900? t, just read was derogatory phrases for Bohemian, Hungarian, and Polish foreign nationals. According to Robert Hendrickson, author of the Encyclopedia of Expression and Phrase Beginnings, Black workers found in Chicago meat-packing plants picked up the term from white staff and began using it indiscriminately to most Caucasians.

Honky, was initially later adopted mainly because a pejorative which means white, in 1967 by black résistant within SNCC in search of a rebuttal intended for the term nigger. They settled on a familiar word that they felt was abusive to certain Americans of European ancestry; hunkie meaning a great American of Slavic or Hungarian nice.

In the Simpsons cartoon series, Homer Simpson is partial to saying when a thing goes wrong, particularly at the nuclear energy plant where he performs,? blame it about Tibor, the dude who doesn? capital t speak English.? One can imagine of which this really is something involving an inside tall tale among the designers of the Simpsons, considering that the chief cartoonist Gabor Csupo is definitely Hungarian (supposedly Hank Azaria? s figure Doctor Nick Spiaggia, a quack physician, is supposed to be some sort of parody of Ough Ricardo on? My partner and i Love Lucy??? Hi there e-ver-y-bo-dy!?? but coworkers just assumed having been making fun associated with Gabor. Personally, I use always thought they sounds oddly like Andrei Codrescu upon NPR? ) According to the online urban dictionary of slang,? blame it on? Tibor? has entered no less than some marginal popular discourse as short for blaming the particular foreigner? thus keeping in mind perhaps, unintentionally, together with the roots of? Honky?:

A tibor is someone in your own office whom an individual blame when a person have done a thing stupid, illegal, or perhaps immoral. Typically the particular person is somebody who cannot protect themself. Especially effective when the Tibor cannot speak English language.? You'll have to be able to jiggle the manage. read more , Tibor, lost the real key.?

Richard Andrew Hall keeps a Ph. Deb. in Political Technology from Indiana College or university (1997), in which he targeted his studies upon east central The european union. He is the particular author of posts on Romania, Hungary, nationalism, and eastern side central Europe in general, in academic journals and even more lately on the World wide web.
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