Notes

How did Roundup Ready and Roundup become what they are in the present?
First, what exactly is Roundup Ready? What are the Roundup Ready crops? Roundup Ready is a trademark that refers to a type of genetically engineered seeds which are resistant to Roundup. ラウンドアップ These crops are called Roundup Ready crops.

So, who invented Roundup?
John Franz, Monsanto chemical scientist, and the first person to find that the active ingredient in Roundup was glyphosate in 1970, was the first to identify it as a herbicide. In the ag industry, the majority of herbicides were pre-emergent, meaning they were used before the weeds and crops emerged. Glyphosate's capability to control large quantities of grass weeds and broadleafs was totally different. Its extraordinary environmental properties (soil inactivation, rapid degradation, etc.) and toxicological qualities (extremely low levels of toxicity to mammals and other beneficial organisms) resulted in a novel product.

What year was it that Roundup was created?
ラウンドアップ Roundup(r), an herbicide with broad spectrum, was first released on the market in 1974. It quickly rose to be a top-selling agricultural chemical. Roundup(r) was first used on railroad tracks, in ditches, as well as in fields during the growing seasons. ラウンドアップ 互換 This helped farmers keep weeds out of the broadleaf grass that emerged out of the soil thereby decreasing the need for tillage, preserving soil structure and reducing soil erosion.

The Roundup Ready GMOs followed.
Monsanto scientists, inspired by the amazing advances in recombinant tech in the 1970s, realized the many advantages to farmers if Roundup was directly applied to their crops in order to reduce the weeds. Ernie Jaworski, Rob Horsch, Steve Rogers, and I began to work on this challenge. https://www.kaunet.com/rakuraku/spook3/main?Keyword=%83%89%83E%83%93%83h%83A%83b%83v%83%7D%83b%83N%83X%83%8D%81%5B%83h&ShowList=1 This team had already developed the first system to introduce genes to plants by the early 1980s. We then began to focus on creating virus–resistant and insect-resistant Roundup-tolerant varieties of cropping.

It was known that Roundup can block the biochemical pathways that plants employ to create aromatic amino acids. Roundup's high degree of protection for humans and mammals is due to the fact that glyphosate has the ability to be rapidly broken down by soil microorganisms. Our scientists discovered both microbe and plant genes that conferred tolerance to herbicides. The USDA approved the first field test of Roundup Ready plants in 1987. It was a Roundup-resistant variety of genetically modified tomatoes that proved resistant to Roundup. Then, a few years later, the Roundup Ready trait is a result of a bacterial infection and was isolated.

Let's consider soybeans for an example. First, we need to answer two questions. What are Roundup Ready soybeans? ラウンドアップ How are they made? ラウンドアップ Roundup Ready soybeans are genetically engineered soybeans with their DNA altered to be able to withstand Roundup's herbicide, glyphosate. https://www.yodobashi.com/product/100000001002109951/ These soybeans can withstand Roundup as each soybean seed is injected with the Roundup-ready gene before it is planted. This means that farmers can spray their fields with the herbicide without killing their crops.

Roundup Ready crops changed agriculture and agricultural science in 1996. Roundup resistance quickly was a favored crop in the United States. Over 90% of U.S. soybeans and cotton, corn, and canola fields now utilize this biotech characteristic. Roundup Ready crops are simpler and enhanced weed control methods, which resulted in higher crop yields. Along with decreasing the cost of equipment and tillage Roundup Ready crops make harvesting easier because there are less herbicides. ラウンドアップ One of the environmental benefits has been the increase in the use of conservation cultivation: farmers can cut down on the amount of energy used as well as GHG emissions, and also improve soil structure, while also preserving soil structure. This was equivalent of taking away 28.4 Billion kilograms of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, which is 12.4 M cars off the road for one year (Source . PG Economics.
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