Notes

Understanding Youth Conflict In addition to Sustainable Initiative Type (Part 2)
NIGER DELTA MILITIA PSYCHOLOGY THE ABILITY OF WAR

In most from the militant camps, there is an ideology of warfare that will be preached and recognized by a couple of partisan of below 21% not synonymous with criminality or some kind of kind of Negative functions other than intended for the emancipation involving all the communities in the Niger-Delta place. The occidental beliefs is, in life one has to be a warrior, and battle (either by conspiracy theory or in collaboration) requires stamina feasible in its complete ramification by most means necessary. As strong that 21% are, while some (the 52% militant offender, bunkerers, and collaborators in high places) may find attractiveness in endless desires, the latter discovers it in its forms, figures and colours in reality and chronic struggle for survival and liberation from the several communities becoming sabotaged by people that have Presidential and Government immunity.

The truth is underpinning in a relationship involving the 52% of the criminals and the particular conspirators, they may have forgotten that their restricts can established predicated ethnic cleansing, set the stage with regard to another civil battle. The master strategists have seen the Nigerian problematic economical schematic from mountaintop of several arguments, and critical remark of whole authorities. Its clear, that both side may lose, yet a lot more success is usually to selected groups, that we may somewhat classify inside of this book; yet in war, there is not any victor. The jigsaw puzzle can always be unraveled like the cat; they are conscious and looking to the perfect economy involving motion and gesture in the way to give their blows the best force with the least expenditure regarding effort. The Militant Groups from all indication are ready to provide the insensitive federal government a good combat. Additionally, they realize of which if they are usually to fall, these people will do this with gallantry and ferocity, and not as cowards.

Although typically the Amnesty package has been a welcome enhancement on the negotiation and conflict quality process of the federal government government and all restive groups inside the area; only when the right words and phrases are employed, and through a standpoint, this is not obvious in the event the government recognizes the most popular grounds regarding reconciliation. For the Amnesty truce to be able to work, the each party must make certain blames, in addition to must take duty for atrocity perpetuate on the faithful also to the residential areas with time. Reasons precisely why Asari Dokubo gone haywire for the lukewarmness of the government to accept problem, and declare point out of emergency on the region for immediate development as compensation to the age-long deprivation, genocide, ecological degradation and injustice; government should contact up a genuine sovereign national convention so as to deliberate in addition to reconcile all cultural, economic and socio-politico bitterness. If this kind of presidency is honest enough, the breaks between the people of the region, the national and proposal with regard to development of typically the area could be shut down. Both parties should sue for Serenity and tranquility.

Inside militant camps nowadays, agenda have been compromised things possess fallen apart, reasons why the centers could not carry for this extended. With Ateke tom, Soboma George, Soboma Johnson and co on my end; together with Tom Polo, Henry Okah on typically the other end, whilst Asari Dokubo and others yet on another end could cry the bitter equine wipe. While We could have had first of all hand info on situation as regard existing activities in these campements with my pretty limited intelligent network, I have simultaneously loss the motion and gesture with regard to the actual expert plan with all the primary zones from the clever reports. However delicate, it is necessitated by the offered and limited reference and manpower. Together with the right acquiring, results are because ripe as the drop fruit by the tree top.

In my record, I realize that these kinds of militants (more compared to 21%) have been worn out in terms regarding resources, but not in manpower; even so the 52% indulge in all identified atrocity in typically the area, such as kidnapping and vandal include in all section both resources plus manpower, with their particular major supports from multinationals corporations which are themselves cronies in this popular international conspiracy, dreamland be cut momentary because of eager observation and monitory of non-governmental agencies. As the 21% identifies and appreciated their particular limits, there usually are things they can never do, talents they will will never possess, loft goals these people will never reach; that hardly bothers them. As brutally warriors they focus on what they will possess the strength that will they do have and that that they can must use artistically; knowing when to decrease, to restore, to retrench and even retreat, they stop their opponents. That they play for your extensive, because by way of an organization and oath, they will respect the wishes and aspiration involving the people which in turn they represent and fight to dying for.

There ware time when their calculation and strategies misfire; what acquired seem to them during the early years of Kaiama Declaration of 99, the Ogoni Problems genocide of 1992, the Ijaw/Itsekeri cultural crisis recently 1990s, and IYC frustration of 2000 instructions 07, and also other several campaign has spark the beast regarding conflict throughout the Niger Delta region on relation fair present of resource management and development, the farce brokered among the region, the particular multinationals as well as the federal government. The Militant groups are aware not everything can be foreseen, the master-strategist amongst them have known how to be able to pick their battles carefully, along using their capacity to understand when and the way to quit. This honor offers preserved them right up until this day within their engagement militarily of the Federal government. Despite the fact that there are already clamour of criminality perpetuated by them found in the name regarding militancy and fairly thwarted emancipation, their particular funding have been genuine even though Partial and Transparency International attested to this kind of facts with consider to the UNO's fireman policy.

The 21% may have agreed and concurred on this advocacy involving warfare, they possess controlled their satisfaction and anger, in spite of the death cost in several communities in the region by the insensitive activity of the joints task force (JTF), and the inhuman Arial bombing of which have claimed more than 1, 162 lives, displaced more than 2430 people and even destroyed properties well worth Millions of naira in the just deducted Gbaramatu saga. As servants and sock puppets with the conspirators equally the federal, State/Local government along with the JTF have done the dirty work associated with these blood-thirsty clowns called the bigwigs, or the "Blue Blood". More in order to our surprises, almost 80% in the 52% criminals within the Niger-Delta have been infested with the "Share the National Pastry syndrome" due to greed and self-centered gains, 90% associated with the 21% have stick to their particular aims and goals. They may have not granted anger and delight to overtake their particular powers of purpose and limitedness; that they have not fallen into bogus presents and irreparable tiger traps because they definitely knew when to be able to stop.

To date, fighting economically on both sides have built a good angle of energy. The Federal Government, Amnesty group, Transparency International and stakeholders should think associated with finding common terrain for possible negotiation, thereby creating a best balance between exactly what both groups are usually capable of in addition to the task involving economic advancement the region. Since that is an internal insurgency network, the armed service should diverse a way of peaceful negotiation between the particular militants. Best of all, the perpetuators of this conflict, of which focal point is the multinationals and pillars regarding oil hegemony, must not shy away by the problem that they out of technical problems caused. Alternatively, they ought to establish the proper community relations and conflict supervision units. Expatriate ought to be trained inside conflict management in addition to community relation thus as to render them with ready knowledge of averting problems developed in neighborhoods by virtue of their explorative activities on the one hand, although the powers that will be who may have established their stronghold in the blood and sweat of faithful Niger Deltans should not be left out. Nevertheless the Stick may smoke, yet that will never be burnt. As urgent as possible, typically the FGN and stakeholders through their different Alternative Dispute Quality (ADR) networks and departments should provide a better in addition to lasting solution other than the Amnesty package to prevent further distress in the area.

THE find which career is right for you TRUCE

In the contemporary Nigerian modern society, we live found in a culture of which promotes democratic benefit of being good to one and even all, the significance of fitted to a party, and knowing exactly how to cooperate using other people, plus being able in order to resolve any sorts of conflict that may arise peacefully without war within or without is exactly what guarantees peace. Let none at this specific mourning moment get over confidence, the particular losses at both side is immeasurable, along with the federal federal government and every actor of this theatre are incapacitated using economic resources. Typically the innocent citizens, the militants and national government through their blood-thirsty servants regarding doom (JTF) are not able to be too overconfidence of victory.

By virtue of our national ethos, the actors had been necessitate with lack of edcuation and excesses, all of the groups have associated with murder and virtually any civilized society, these kinds of groups should end up being sued and tried for war criminal offense. There is no such steps as protecting inner and external protection can make regarding the lives associated with the innocent with died for the unconstitutional excesses involving the government plus militant. Regardless of the primary motives and disappointment, the death toll has eliminated any genuine index associated with success; neither will certainly it make anybody go far. You should be aware that typically the pull of emotion is inevitable, to notice it whenever it is going on, also to compensate regarding it there is time.

The result towards peace and clash management is that will, in its primordial process, which in turn is galvanized in stages, it requires prospective dichotomy of interest that may came about the resource control discourse, the heart regarding which pervades the Federal uniqueness. Serenity is a procedure, of course, if we must end conflict in addition to crisis, both religiously motivated and ethnically or socio-politically started, negotiation, intervention in addition to identification paradigm have to be put directly into play in our contemporary Nigeria especially in the Niger Delta region, North Central and Middle Belt of Nigeria; what causes conflicts are deep rooted. Essentially the only solution to be able to averting future repeat and predominant catastrophe is through rigorous applications of the peace process paradigm (PPP - P3).

Although scholars involving non-violence and clinical mediation have stipulates in their peace process model, of which the only phases of identifying the causes of turmoil is through Community's Negotiation and Resolution Engagement (CNRE). Even though it was used before Gandhi, Matn Luther King Junior. and Many other people, in my various papers and newsletter, it is apparent that P3 in addition to CNRE when correctly applied will generate far yielding outcomes in conflict management. The Federal Govt of Nigeria (FGN) is pious along with several proposals simply by scholars on serenity and conflict management, yet in improvement to this, that can make use of numerous academic but empirical landmarks. While it is impossible to avail ourselves with general situation of any conflict, we end up shedding our hold on reality and reflecting about solution. This is certainly since we have not really reflected back keep on the main cause in the clashes or Schism; many of us have only live in daydream regarding short-term solution.

Consist of online articles in addition to papers on the P3 and CNRE it was made crystal clear that Africa partnership (AU) is just taking part in the gimmick, and consequent on the truth of which the initial goals of the AU in the outlined posts is on two major agenda: :
o Promoting Africa's peace/unity and
u Economic development inside its entire ramification.

It is essential to note that the AU will be yet to satisfy their pristine objectives; in addition to it has also did not copy the progress made by simply ECOWAS in achieving an Africancentric Peacefulness Process (APP). We therefore imagine the AU has brokered any peace process so far, since its inception.

RECONSTITUTING VIABLE SUSTANABLE DEVELOPMENT

In the just concluded economic summit in calabar, organized by the south-south governors and even the authorities within lieu of seeking into some major MDG plans. From the scheme involving things, in some sort of paper delivered to the Institute regarding Conflict resolution plus community development; a pattern formulate as a good method to curb the rhetoric family using sabotage, by interesting the youths in addition to the economically problem. It is within this conception that The "Nigerian Youth Initiative forum" was born. Although still inside of its sketch-board, yet with proper implementations in line together with the sustainable growth target; any government can sue with regard to peace and enhancement in host areas, both in the particular Niger-Delta oil plus gas sabotaged areas, and the religiously aggrieved people. In my theories because articulated, it can go a long way in answering inquiries of utmost economic viability. With regard to the master plan, the usage of typically the theory will only see the light involving the day in the event that its mission statement is respected.

Yet , as I advanced in the NYIF quest statement towards corporate implementation and the preliminary interpretation regarding the 7+2 stage Agenda, it is imperative that typically the Nigerian youth motivation forum (NYIF) when properly galvanized by simply the right power politics will not necessarily only nearly 76% youth converted and motivated crisis, although the sum-total associated with peace in the region. The NYIF has designed a magic size for the suitable execution of the particular 7+2 point agenda of the Yar 'Adua/Jonathan administration in the rural levels. Seeing that a non-profit business, its goal consequently should be, in order to collaborate with other donors, including the NDDC, NAPEEP & state/local government in reaching out its maximum aims as entertained found in this administration's mission statement.

This business is a key citadel in the master plan plus efforts to cope with a few of the more effective point Agenda which hinders the junior along with the general potential to major participants in the financial development of typically the marginalized Niger-Delta plus the religiously struggling Northern Nigeria.

Inside the NYIF quest statement, I possess laid out in clear and concrete terms typically the NYIF vision regarding providing opportunities intended for the youths regarding Niger-Delta to reach economical fortunes through micro-finance, cooperative ventures, enterprise and commercial pursuits. The mission regarding the NYIF will be to create the permitting environment and provide the essential support to be able to a large proportion of the Niger-Delta of our human population, especially the youths in addition to women groups, in order to be engaged in productive economic activities for that good of all. This is in line with risk holder's drive towards addressing the marginalization and economic, socio-political and psychological difference with time; both within the insurgent plus economically deprived essential oil rich Niger-Delta.

The particular following are some of the goals of the NYIF is properly executed and given typically the necessary attention, which usually is needed in any developing society of today. And these goals and visions since I have articulated towards the positive results of NYIF, and so they includes but not really limited to:

- The economic emancipation in addition to the empowerment regarding our youth, ladies (especially the widow) and the cheaply challenged groups by means of skill acquisition for various trades and ventures.

- The establishment of a good ICT (information technologies centre) to enhance the particular ICT familiarity with country and urban dwellers, towards accessory opportunities locally and around the globe.

- The design of an enterprise environment and monetary culture which might address the shortage of entrepreneurial skills among the young ones

- To stimulate the creative imaginations, talent and curiosity of our youngsters within the pursuit regarding development and brilliance.

- To promote self-reliance, particularly among our youth plus women, thereby reducing idleness with the attendant vices.

- To improve the socio-economic status of the local people.

Recently, from my smart report Niger-Delta declares, urban centres, and local governments have been engendered by the resource which has been lavishly kept at nighttime regarding too long, using explosive mobilization associated with NYIF peace method and the proliferation of sustainable development paradigm. The class or any additional groups for that will matter should have in order to come up together with articulate models; which often should be involving economic and politics values, and the particular network coverage place cannot be undermined - it is definitely part of the success stories that point out governments and the FGN may adopt in their politics card's scoring approaches. It is centered primarily on typically the premise that this previously processed model will certainly for the primary time be experimented in line together with the rational behind the statistical function ability with the model.

In the pursuit of the above targets, the NYIF offers established a 'Targeted Economic empowerment in addition to Sustainability framework, ' under which the total objectives will probably be realizable. This was created in view regarding streamlining all actions designed for setup under the designer. The targeted monetary empowerment and sustainability framework (TEESF) is usually structured into 3 operational branch regarding the NYIF, particularly,

Bureau for expertise acquisition, Bureau in business development, Agency for Small , Medium scale; found been so named "Bureau" for convenient consumption.

BUREAU FOR EXPERTISE ACQUISITION

The platform for the realization and implementation in the proposed bureau inside the social term is going to be dialogued in the context of typically the overall NYIF communities' sustainable development agenda. However this agency shall be accountable for the training regarding various categories of not skilled and semi-skilled youths and women with regard to self-employment, as well as retooling and even educating them regarding specific needs involving the manpower market.

Studies carried out and about in this model indicated that business frequently located or expanded wear cluster (similar business, input materials, consumer bottom, etc) top to bottom increase economic growth, this is impossible with out overall empowerment method. From previous scientific studies it offers shown of which a targeted economical development often business lead to more successful using scarce nearby and community assets. These facts found a targeted approach to local economical growth index, primary to efforts involving several potential data/information sources. An economy is composed of all the homeowners and businesses inside the community space and the numerous functions, communications, and change via time, as expressed within the holistic psyche of any current society, Niger-Delta express inclusive.

In view of this agency, the group will certainly be able in order to work/partner with additional NGOs to carry out the proper sensitization of the shape work within typically the ambit of the group learn plan. There exists already a cooked requirement model above panel, while there is need to furthermore work with government's existing models is in place, because group must woman together with the philosophy regarding the seven stage Agenda in the current administration.

BUREAU UPON BUSINESS ENHANCEMENT

When sustainable development genuinely evolved from a specific planning of these days and tomorrow within order to fulfill the required challenges, objectives and the gain of social monetary and political consciousness. Then with the concretization agenda of the office, a balance is going to be reached between individuals with various economic claims and in all standard of the modern society inside the utilization regarding the amenities and even scarce resources. Coming from previous studies this was discovered that will such dimension centres around the ecological and cultural trends regarding the people. For virtually any development to always be called sustainable that must develop the viewpoint transformation from the basic solution of Ecology, culture and native naturel; this is imperfect without the engagement of most stakeholders in the process.

Used, the bureau can sever as the storehouse for company ideas. It is going to give guidance and consultancy services for people who do buiness advancement. In essence, this kind of bureau will instruct our women and even youths the artistry of starting in addition to succeeding in operation.

INSTITUTION ON SMALL AND MODERATE ENTERPRISES

The Niger-Delta labour companies are from the moment going through a shift toward a pattern that will reflects a more contingent employment economic system. Vocational rehabilitation support providers are steadily reconsidering their present practices and strategies which are inside tune with emerging trends. Consequently, just about all global economies of today are noticeable by an interrelated environmental and developmental crisis in their own overall economic styles, as such; Niger-Delta claims government, philanthropist plus stakeholders should state models to offer with community problems. Some of these crises are grounded in the strength dynamics of an economic model which is centered on income rather than typically the promotion of typically the welfare of residential areas.

In line together with the above enumerated discourse, the bureau will provide a platform for being able to access capital to appealing business and industrial initiatives to build small , and medium scale ventures. It is envisaged however that will micro finance banking companies, committees on loan products (philanthropy), corporate social responsibility by multi-national companies and private/corporate/NGO bodies shall carry out a crucial function in the recognition of the objectives involving the NYIF as they shall become confronted for collaboration. Various models involving developments are particularly demonstrated in local content to considerably reduce poverty; this is also an ailment intended for the NYIF'S group development paradigms.

LOW INCOME STRICKEN DYNAMICS

As a result of long periods involving marginalization in the derivation formula, typically the states of Niger Delta are consists of civil servants, and medium level enterprises in rare levels and spot of business. The particular situation is rolling out above time without means to fix community ills, such as community people focused policies and programs. The better piece of the job of the various bureaus that offers been structured from the Executive of the particular NYIF in range with the Niger Delta Agenda (NDA) is usually to curb poverty, illiteracy and sociable ignorance. In the past, the above is resultant plus often triggered damaging consequences, poverty, diseases, and deforestation. Akwa-Ibom, Rivers, and Cross-River states certainly are a reflection of the aforesaid consequences, as noticed in the use associated with citizens are property boys and ladies along with other forms associated with economic deprivation associated with its citizens.

At the moment, there is some sort of great disparity found in wealth, which need to be balanced at all cost through sustainable growth in various neighborhood governments and neighborhoods through the states regarding the country, of which emergency condition on the Niger-Delta region, the primary western and asian (Erosion driven) and the north core of Nigeria, should urgently be placed in to consideration. So far, the social, social, political and monetary injustice as some sort of result of data corruption of public offices office holders, critical elected representatives, is definitely eating deep into the viable lasting development pattern especially in the starving and aggrieved Niger-Delta State, which offers indeed forced the woman youth to idleness and militancy.

Simply by comparison, more as compared to 62% of the particular funds allocated to the state are taken by 38% with the population, vis-�-vis whilst 62% of local environmental degradation is established by the equal 38%, at which in turn point the power and resources is usually also increasing the concentration of wealth within richest 38%, which amounts in order to a handful regarding civil servants and public offer holders. The recurrent imbalances also give increase to the Niger-Delta communities. Two communities in Akwa-Ibom was used by the group, is a case examine for the recognition of the types already developed as a result far.

On alliance with both claims, local governments, etc in private people, NGOs, multi-national/indigenous companies etc in carryout these land capable model. We intend to commence by present by establishing an economic empowerment programme instantly, which shall flag-off a series associated with skills sensitization workshops, semi-skilled and economically challenge youths around the approval simply by donor bodies in addition to agencies, mainly regarding artisans, primary and secondary school leavers and the bodily challenged, whose creativeness and productive potentials to get harnessed and even upgraded. Likewise, typically the refugees from Somali and so forth that litters the streets regarding major towns throughout the regions will certainly not be left side out.

DEVELOPMENT ROUTINE

The NYIF on sustainable development provides with in enough time frame developed some sort of characterized effect of emergency procedural result of developing typically the Niger-Delta region and even timed youths and women respectively, the specialized process could delay the creation of a group economic development program.

Together with the evolving regarding the NYIF into the scheme regarding things, an organised analysis is required for communities in order to realize their valuable economic potentials. Such analysis is helpful for examining the particular economic make upwards of area and how those areas respond to internal and extends tendencies. Community development is usually reliant on proficient internal leaders in the accomplishment associated with set objectives and how it can decrease obstacles poised simply by external bureaucratic companies. The NYIF will be ready to indulge community leaders, heads and chiefs inside the overall actualization of our set goals. We all are also informed of the information that effective in addition to articulate leadership composition will encourage community members to identify with recurrent regional sustainable development goal, and hence take necessary steps inside ameliorating their situation. NYIF through the bureau help inside training youth in certain leadership training bodies, NGOs, multinational companies etc inside of community leadership construction.

Therefore through this particular orientation and leadership training exercise, an economic analysis of Niger-Delta communities, coupled together with strategies development plants providing the construction to combat typical local issues these kinds of as are enshrined in the umlaufbahn of the group development framework (CDF).

DEVELOPMENTS STAGES

While a bid to be able to answer some involving the militating financial issues, the group inside future partnership together with NGOs, government physiques have, with clean up hopes underscore several of the important steps to end up being followed in fixing the ills involving sustainable development.

ECO FRIENDLY CONTINUTY

With typically the urgency to transform the youth of the Niger-delta communities underneath the care of The National Youth Initiative Forum (NYIF) - a youth enterprenurerial firm, through it ideologies has suggested the particular need for organizations to make preliminary decision in revamping our national federal government pledges, so like to secure the country's hero's past. Among the list of agenda is to build a community technique that help to galvanize the awareness needed for youth focused sustainable growth. With this point, typically the communities will include to decide when great things about such process are worth the particular effort before setup. NGOs, along with NAPEP could be contracted to partner in their advisory and technical capacity of the project.

ENGAGEMENT CONCEPT DESIGN

Plans are really not if the small number of individuals are really involved. Broad group support is critical, and wider the range of engagement, the greater the talent pool obtainable. Such may, plus or minus entail the population sector group- civil society, exclusive sector representation, offer organization etc, should be encouraged in order to participate. Such versions, was first introduced in macrocosm with the group through the sharing of eye-glasses area of Akwa-Ibom, the LGA in typically the Niger Delta area.

PROVISION OF COMPENSATION TO PARTICIPATING YOUNGSTERS AND WOMEN

Engagement in any event either for individual or collective growth is of thought, people tends to be able to participate in occasion that more gratifying, at principal in addition to in practice as compared to those of bit of significant which are usually long-term Kurt lumen (1980). Inside of support of this specific view, the govt and NYIF by means of a committee ought to also approve the particular payment of stipends to all participations through the training workout.

This will likely cause five major trends which includes.

- Create increased participation within the exercise simply by youths and women throughout the region therefore reducing to is actually barest minimum, idleness, youth militancy, prostitution and empowerment projects.
- Help wash the success stories across the state and globally, therefore increasing investment plus economic development associated with the regions by simply indigenous and non-indigenous investors.
- It enhances peace and unity in the particular region.
- It is going to enhance rural-urban alteration and lead, to be able to successive urban decoration.
- It produces and generates perhaps distribution of wealth and the use of scarce resources.
- That boosts the gumptiouspioneering, up-and-coming viability of the youths and females toward self-reliance and self-reliance.
- It will help inside the building way up of recent cultural and ecological development, as perception of members towards marginalization, clashes, militancy, deprivation would likely have be decrease to the most affordable degeneration of the word. Youth and women beneficiary in the end of the day, destination successfully graduated through the institute, will be equipped along with vast entrepreneurial skills, sent-off grants and even the using micro-finance loans will enable them participate in meaning employment.
- This reduces government operate load and enhances the number of fax machine payers, hence the booming economy as everybody will always be a co-participant inside the government of the day.
- This reduces poverty since well as produces wealth and self-reliance.
- It improves the overall standard of living.
-- On successful completion of the training programme, participants is going to be aided with take -off grants and might be encouraged to access loans form chosen state micro-finances.
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